J1 . push ahead with .
・ push ahead with .
・ They pushed ahead with the reform despite resistance.
・ She pushed ahead with the plan after securing approval.
・ push ahead with is to continue determinedly.
push ahead with
/ push ahead with
・ They pushed ahead with the reform despite resistance.
/ They pushed ahead with the reform despite resistance.
・ They pushed ahead with the reform despite resistance.
・ She pushed ahead with the plan after securing approval.
/ She pushed ahead with the plan after securing approval.
・ She pushed ahead with the plan after securing approval.
J2 . push back against .
・ push back against .
・ The community pushed back against the restrictive policy.
・ She pushed back against oversimplified interpretations.
・ push back against is to resist.
push back against
/ push back against
・ The community pushed back against the restrictive policy.
/ The community pushed back against the restrictive policy.
・ The community pushed back against the restrictive policy.
・ She pushed back against oversimplified interpretations.
/ She pushed back against oversimplified interpretations.
・ She pushed back against oversimplified interpretations.
J3 . put across .
・ put across .
・ She put across her ideas with exceptional clarity.
・ He struggled to put across the nuances of his proposal.
・ put across is to communicate effectively.
put across
/ put across
・ She put across her ideas with exceptional clarity.
/ She put across her ideas with exceptional clarity.
・ She put across her ideas with exceptional clarity.
・ He struggled to put across the nuances of his proposal.
/ He struggled to put across the nuances of his proposal.
・ He struggled to put across the nuances of his proposal.
J4 . put aside .
・ put aside .
・ She put aside her reservations to support the initiative.
・ He put aside funds for future contingencies.
・ put aside is to save; or ignore temporarily.
put aside
/ put aside
・ She put aside her reservations to support the initiative.
/ She put aside her reservations to support the initiative.
・ She put aside her reservations to support the initiative.
・ He put aside funds for future contingencies.
/ He put aside funds for future contingencies.
・ He put aside funds for future contingencies.
J5 . put back .
・ put back .
・ They put back the books after cataloging them.
・ She put back the meeting to accommodate everyone’s schedule.
・ put back is to return; or postpone.
put back
/ put back
・ They put back the books after cataloging them.
/ They put back the books after cataloging them.
・ They put back the books after cataloging them.
・ She put back the meeting to accommodate everyone’s schedule.
/ She put back the meeting to accommodate everyone’s schedule.
・ She put back the meeting to accommodate everyone’s schedule.
J6 . put down .
・ put down .
・ He put down the uprising with decisive action.
・ She put down her thoughts in a remarkably coherent outline.
・ put down is to suppress; or write.
put down
/ put down
・ He put down the uprising with decisive action.
/ He put down the uprising with decisive action.
・ He put down the uprising with decisive action.
・ She put down her thoughts in a remarkably coherent outline.
/ She put down her thoughts in a remarkably coherent outline.
・ She put down her thoughts in a remarkably coherent outline.
J7 . put down to .
・ put down to .
・ The error was put down to a minor oversight.
・ She put her success down to consistent discipline.
・ put down to is to attribute.
put down to
/ put down to
・ The error was put down to a minor oversight.
/ The error was put down to a minor oversight.
・ The error was put down to a minor oversight.
・ She put her success down to consistent discipline.
/ She put her success down to consistent discipline.
・ She put her success down to consistent discipline.
J8 . put forward .
・ put forward .
・ She put forward a compelling alternative.
・ They put forward several proposals for consideration.
・ put forward is to propose.
put forward
/ put forward
・ She put forward a compelling alternative.
/ She put forward a compelling alternative.
・ She put forward a compelling alternative.
・ They put forward several proposals for consideration.
/ They put forward several proposals for consideration.
・ They put forward several proposals for consideration.
J9 . put in for .
・ put in for .
・ She put in for a sabbatical to pursue research.
・ He put in for a transfer to another department.
・ put in for is to apply for.
put in for
/ put in for
・ She put in for a sabbatical to pursue research.
/ She put in for a sabbatical to pursue research.
・ She put in for a sabbatical to pursue research.
・ He put in for a transfer to another department.
/ He put in for a transfer to another department.
・ He put in for a transfer to another department.
J10 . put off .
・ put off .
・ She put off the decision until more data emerged.
・ He put off the meeting due to conflicting obligations.
・ put off is to postpone.
put off
/ put off
・ She put off the decision until more data emerged.
/ She put off the decision until more data emerged.
・ She put off the decision until more data emerged.
・ He put off the meeting due to conflicting obligations.
/ He put off the meeting due to conflicting obligations.
・ He put off the meeting due to conflicting obligations.
J11 . put on .
・ put on .
・ She put on a remarkably compelling presentation.
・ He put on an air of confidence despite the mounting pressure.
・ put on is to present; or pretend.
put on
/ put on
・ She put on a remarkably compelling presentation.
/ She put on a remarkably compelling presentation.
・ She put on a remarkably compelling presentation.
・ He put on an air of confidence despite the mounting pressure.
/ He put on an air of confidence despite the mounting pressure.
・ He put on an air of confidence despite the mounting pressure.
J12 . put out .
・ put out .
・ The team put out a detailed statement addressing the controversy.
・ Firefighters put out the blaze before it spread further.
・ put out is to extinguish; or publish.
put out
/ put out
・ The team put out a detailed statement addressing the controversy.
/ The team put out a detailed statement addressing the controversy.
・ The team put out a detailed statement addressing the controversy.
・ Firefighters put out the blaze before it spread further.
/ Firefighters put out the blaze before it spread further.
・ Firefighters put out the blaze before it spread further.
J13 . put through .
・ put through .
・ She was put through an exceptionally rigorous evaluation.
・ They put the proposal through several layers of scrutiny.
・ put through is to subject to a process.
put through
/ put through
・ She was put through an exceptionally rigorous evaluation.
/ She was put through an exceptionally rigorous evaluation.
・ She was put through an exceptionally rigorous evaluation.
・ They put the proposal through several layers of scrutiny.
/ They put the proposal through several layers of scrutiny.
・ They put the proposal through several layers of scrutiny.
J14 . put together .
・ put together .
・ She put together a remarkably coherent analysis.
・ They put together a team of distinguished experts.
・ put together is to assemble.
put together
/ put together
・ She put together a remarkably coherent analysis.
/ She put together a remarkably coherent analysis.
・ She put together a remarkably coherent analysis.
・ They put together a team of distinguished experts.
/ They put together a team of distinguished experts.
・ They put together a team of distinguished experts.
J15 . put up .
・ put up .
・ They put up a strong defense during the debate.
・ She put up the funds needed for the initiative.
・ put up is to provide; or resist.
put up
/ put up
・ They put up a strong defense during the debate.
/ They put up a strong defense during the debate.
・ They put up a strong defense during the debate.
・ She put up the funds needed for the initiative.
/ She put up the funds needed for the initiative.
・ She put up the funds needed for the initiative.
J16 . put up with .
・ put up with .
・ She couldn’t put up with the incessant interruptions.
・ He put up with the demanding schedule for months.
・ put up with is to tolerate.
put up with
/ put up with
・ She couldn’t put up with the incessant interruptions.
/ She couldn’t put up with the incessant interruptions.
・ She couldn’t put up with the incessant interruptions.
・ He put up with the demanding schedule for months.
/ He put up with the demanding schedule for months.
・ He put up with the demanding schedule for months.
J17 . read into .
・ read into .
・ She warned them not to read into the ambiguous remark.
・ He read into the silence more than was warranted.
・ read into is to interpret too much.
read into
/ read into
・ She warned them not to read into the ambiguous remark.
/ She warned them not to read into the ambiguous remark.
・ She warned them not to read into the ambiguous remark.
・ He read into the silence more than was warranted.
/ He read into the silence more than was warranted.
・ He read into the silence more than was warranted.
J18 . read up on .
・ read up on .
・ She read up on advanced linguistic theory before the seminar.
・ He read up on the topic to gain foundational insight.
・ read up on is to study.
read up on
/ read up on
・ She read up on advanced linguistic theory before the seminar.
/ She read up on advanced linguistic theory before the seminar.
・ She read up on advanced linguistic theory before the seminar.
・ He read up on the topic to gain foundational insight.
/ He read up on the topic to gain foundational insight.
・ He read up on the topic to gain foundational insight.
J19 . reason with .
・ reason with .
・ She tried to reason with him despite his obstinate stance.
・ They reasoned with the committee to reconsider the decision.
・ reason with is to persuade logically.
reason with
/ reason with
・ She tried to reason with him despite his obstinate stance.
/ She tried to reason with him despite his obstinate stance.
・ She tried to reason with him despite his obstinate stance.
・ They reasoned with the committee to reconsider the decision.
/ They reasoned with the committee to reconsider the decision.
・ They reasoned with the committee to reconsider the decision.
J20 . reckon on .
・ reckon on .
・ They reckoned on receiving additional funding.
・ She reckoned on a smoother transition than what occurred.
・ reckon on is to expect.
reckon on
/ reckon on
・ They reckoned on receiving additional funding.
/ They reckoned on receiving additional funding.
・ They reckoned on receiving additional funding.
・ She reckoned on a smoother transition than what occurred.
/ She reckoned on a smoother transition than what occurred.
・ She reckoned on a smoother transition than what occurred.
J21 . refer to .
・ refer to .
・ The report refers to several seminal studies.
・ She referred to the earlier findings to support her claim.
・ refer to is to mention.
refer to
/ refer to
・ The report refers to several seminal studies.
/ The report refers to several seminal studies.
・ The report refers to several seminal studies.
・ She referred to the earlier findings to support her claim.
/ She referred to the earlier findings to support her claim.
・ She referred to the earlier findings to support her claim.
J22 . refrain from .
・ refrain from .
・ She refrained from making premature judgments.
・ They refrained from escalating the dispute.
・ refrain from is to avoid doing something.
refrain from
/ refrain from
・ She refrained from making premature judgments.
/ She refrained from making premature judgments.
・ She refrained from making premature judgments.
・ They refrained from escalating the dispute.
/ They refrained from escalating the dispute.
・ They refrained from escalating the dispute.
J23 . rely on .
・ rely on .
・ The model relies on exceptionally robust data.
・ She relied on her mentor during the transition.
・ rely on is to depend on.
rely on
/ rely on
・ The model relies on exceptionally robust data.
/ The model relies on exceptionally robust data.
・ The model relies on exceptionally robust data.
・ She relied on her mentor during the transition.
/ She relied on her mentor during the transition.
・ She relied on her mentor during the transition.
J24 . resort to .
・ resort to .
・ They resorted to drastic measures after repeated failures.
・ She resorted to improvisation when resources ran low.
・ resort to is to use as a last option.
resort to
/ resort to
・ They resorted to drastic measures after repeated failures.
/ They resorted to drastic measures after repeated failures.
・ They resorted to drastic measures after repeated failures.
・ She resorted to improvisation when resources ran low.
/ She resorted to improvisation when resources ran low.
・ She resorted to improvisation when resources ran low.
J25 . rest on .
・ rest on .
・ The conclusion rests on several critical assumptions.
・ Her reputation rests on decades of meticulous scholarship.
・ rest on is to be based on.
rest on
/ rest on
・ The conclusion rests on several critical assumptions.
/ The conclusion rests on several critical assumptions.
・ The conclusion rests on several critical assumptions.
・ Her reputation rests on decades of meticulous scholarship.
/ Her reputation rests on decades of meticulous scholarship.
・ Her reputation rests on decades of meticulous scholarship.
J26 . result from .
・ result from .
・ The discrepancy resulted from a minor computational error.
・ The conflict resulted from long‑standing structural issues.
・ result from is to be caused by.
result from
/ result from
・ The discrepancy resulted from a minor computational error.
/ The discrepancy resulted from a minor computational error.
・ The discrepancy resulted from a minor computational error.
・ The conflict resulted from long‑standing structural issues.
/ The conflict resulted from long‑standing structural issues.
・ The conflict resulted from long‑standing structural issues.
J27 . result in .
・ result in .
・ The reform resulted in substantial improvements.
・ The oversight resulted in several unintended consequences.
・ result in is to cause.
result in
/ result in
・ The reform resulted in substantial improvements.
/ The reform resulted in substantial improvements.
・ The reform resulted in substantial improvements.
・ The oversight resulted in several unintended consequences.
/ The oversight resulted in several unintended consequences.
・ The oversight resulted in several unintended consequences.
J28 . ride on .
・ ride on .
・ The success of the project rides on precise coordination.
・ Her argument rides on a pivotal assumption.
・ ride on is to depend on.
ride on
/ ride on
・ The success of the project rides on precise coordination.
/ The success of the project rides on precise coordination.
・ The success of the project rides on precise coordination.
・ Her argument rides on a pivotal assumption.
/ Her argument rides on a pivotal assumption.
・ Her argument rides on a pivotal assumption.
J29 . ride out .
・ ride out .
・ They rode out the crisis with admirable resilience.
・ She rode out the turbulence until conditions stabilized.
・ ride out is to endure.
ride out
/ ride out
・ They rode out the crisis with admirable resilience.
/ They rode out the crisis with admirable resilience.
・ They rode out the crisis with admirable resilience.
・ She rode out the turbulence until conditions stabilized.
/ She rode out the turbulence until conditions stabilized.
・ She rode out the turbulence until conditions stabilized.
J30 . ring up .
・ ring up .
・ She rang up the total with remarkable efficiency.
・ He rang up the office to confirm the arrangement.
・ ring up is to call; or record a sale.
ring up
/ ring up
・ She rang up the total with remarkable efficiency.
/ She rang up the total with remarkable efficiency.
・ She rang up the total with remarkable efficiency.
・ He rang up the office to confirm the arrangement.
/ He rang up the office to confirm the arrangement.
・ He rang up the office to confirm the arrangement.
J31 . root for .
・ root for .
・ She rooted for the team during the exceptionally tense final.
・ Many scholars root for innovative approaches that challenge orthodoxy.
・ root for is to support enthusiastically.
root for
/ root for
・ She rooted for the team during the exceptionally tense final.
/ She rooted for the team during the exceptionally tense final.
・ She rooted for the team during the exceptionally tense final.
・ Many scholars root for innovative approaches that challenge orthodoxy.
/ Many scholars root for innovative approaches that challenge orthodoxy.
・ Many scholars root for innovative approaches that challenge orthodoxy.
J32 . root out .
・ root out .
・ Investigators rooted out several deeply embedded irregularities.
・ She rooted out outdated assumptions from the framework.
・ root out is to eliminate completely.
root out
/ root out
・ Investigators rooted out several deeply embedded irregularities.
/ Investigators rooted out several deeply embedded irregularities.
・ Investigators rooted out several deeply embedded irregularities.
・ She rooted out outdated assumptions from the framework.
/ She rooted out outdated assumptions from the framework.
・ She rooted out outdated assumptions from the framework.
J33 . round out .
・ round out .
・ The final chapter rounded out the analysis with remarkable coherence.
・ Her explanation rounded out the discussion beautifully.
・ round out is to complete or finish.
round out
/ round out
・ The final chapter rounded out the analysis with remarkable coherence.
/ The final chapter rounded out the analysis with remarkable coherence.
・ The final chapter rounded out the analysis with remarkable coherence.
・ Her explanation rounded out the discussion beautifully.
/ Her explanation rounded out the discussion beautifully.
・ Her explanation rounded out the discussion beautifully.
J34 . rub off on .
・ rub off on .
・ Her meticulous habits rubbed off on the entire team.
・ His enthusiasm rubbed off on younger researchers.
・ rub off on is to influence others.
rub off on
/ rub off on
・ Her meticulous habits rubbed off on the entire team.
/ Her meticulous habits rubbed off on the entire team.
・ Her meticulous habits rubbed off on the entire team.
・ His enthusiasm rubbed off on younger researchers.
/ His enthusiasm rubbed off on younger researchers.
・ His enthusiasm rubbed off on younger researchers.
J35 . rub out .
・ rub out .
・ The organization tried to rub out traces of the scandal.
・ She rubbed out the pencil marks before revising the draft.
・ rub out is to erase; eliminate.
rub out
/ rub out
・ The organization tried to rub out traces of the scandal.
/ The organization tried to rub out traces of the scandal.
・ The organization tried to rub out traces of the scandal.
・ She rubbed out the pencil marks before revising the draft.
/ She rubbed out the pencil marks before revising the draft.
・ She rubbed out the pencil marks before revising the draft.
J36 . rule out .
・ rule out .
・ The data ruled out several previously plausible hypotheses.
・ She ruled out the possibility of procedural error.
・ rule out is to exclude.
rule out
/ rule out
・ The data ruled out several previously plausible hypotheses.
/ The data ruled out several previously plausible hypotheses.
・ The data ruled out several previously plausible hypotheses.
・ She ruled out the possibility of procedural error.
/ She ruled out the possibility of procedural error.
・ She ruled out the possibility of procedural error.
J37 . run across .
・ run across .
・ She ran across a rare manuscript in the archives.
・ He ran across an intriguing reference while researching.
・ run across is to find by chance.
run across
/ run across
・ She ran across a rare manuscript in the archives.
/ She ran across a rare manuscript in the archives.
・ She ran across a rare manuscript in the archives.
・ He ran across an intriguing reference while researching.
/ He ran across an intriguing reference while researching.
・ He ran across an intriguing reference while researching.
J38 . run against .
・ run against .
・ The proposal ran against established ethical guidelines.
・ His view ran against prevailing academic consensus.
・ run against is to oppose.
run against
/ run against
・ The proposal ran against established ethical guidelines.
/ The proposal ran against established ethical guidelines.
・ The proposal ran against established ethical guidelines.
・ His view ran against prevailing academic consensus.
/ His view ran against prevailing academic consensus.
・ His view ran against prevailing academic consensus.
J39 . run by .
・ run by .
・ She ran the idea by her mentor for feedback.
・ He ran the proposal by the committee before submission.
・ run by is to consult.
run by
/ run by
・ She ran the idea by her mentor for feedback.
/ She ran the idea by her mentor for feedback.
・ She ran the idea by her mentor for feedback.
・ He ran the proposal by the committee before submission.
/ He ran the proposal by the committee before submission.
・ He ran the proposal by the committee before submission.
J40 . run for .
・ run for .
・ She decided to run for a leadership position.
・ He ran for office with a remarkably clear platform.
・ run for is to seek election or position.
run for
/ run for
・ She decided to run for a leadership position.
/ She decided to run for a leadership position.
・ She decided to run for a leadership position.
・ He ran for office with a remarkably clear platform.
/ He ran for office with a remarkably clear platform.
・ He ran for office with a remarkably clear platform.
J41 . run into .
・ run into .
・ She ran into an old colleague at the conference.
・ They ran into several logistical obstacles.
・ run into is to encounter.
run into
/ run into
・ She ran into an old colleague at the conference.
/ She ran into an old colleague at the conference.
・ She ran into an old colleague at the conference.
・ They ran into several logistical obstacles.
/ They ran into several logistical obstacles.
・ They ran into several logistical obstacles.
J42 . run into trouble .
・ run into trouble .
・ The project ran into trouble during the implementation phase.
・ She ran into trouble when funding was unexpectedly cut.
・ run into trouble is to face difficulties.
run into trouble
/ run into trouble
・ The project ran into trouble during the implementation phase.
/ The project ran into trouble during the implementation phase.
・ The project ran into trouble during the implementation phase.
・ She ran into trouble when funding was unexpectedly cut.
/ She ran into trouble when funding was unexpectedly cut.
・ She ran into trouble when funding was unexpectedly cut.
J43 . run out of .
・ run out of .
・ They ran out of time during the final review.
・ She ran out of patience after repeated delays.
・ run out of is to exhaust supply.
run out of
/ run out of
・ They ran out of time during the final review.
/ They ran out of time during the final review.
・ They ran out of time during the final review.
・ She ran out of patience after repeated delays.
/ She ran out of patience after repeated delays.
・ She ran out of patience after repeated delays.
J44 . run over .
・ run over .
・ The meeting ran over by nearly an hour.
・ She ran over the notes before the presentation.
・ run over is to exceed time; or review.
run over
/ run over
・ The meeting ran over by nearly an hour.
/ The meeting ran over by nearly an hour.
・ The meeting ran over by nearly an hour.
・ She ran over the notes before the presentation.
/ She ran over the notes before the presentation.
・ She ran over the notes before the presentation.
J45 . run through .
・ run through .
・ She ran through the entire dataset to verify accuracy.
・ They ran through several scenarios to test feasibility.
・ run through is to rehearse; examine.
run through
/ run through
・ She ran through the entire dataset to verify accuracy.
/ She ran through the entire dataset to verify accuracy.
・ She ran through the entire dataset to verify accuracy.
・ They ran through several scenarios to test feasibility.
/ They ran through several scenarios to test feasibility.
・ They ran through several scenarios to test feasibility.
J46 . scrape by .
・ scrape by .
・ She scraped by on a minimal budget during the transition.
・ Many students scraped by despite exceptionally demanding conditions.
・ scrape by is to survive with difficulty.
scrape by
/ scrape by
・ She scraped by on a minimal budget during the transition.
/ She scraped by on a minimal budget during the transition.
・ She scraped by on a minimal budget during the transition.
・ Many students scraped by despite exceptionally demanding conditions.
/ Many students scraped by despite exceptionally demanding conditions.
・ Many students scraped by despite exceptionally demanding conditions.
J47 . see A through .
・ see A through .
・ Her mentor saw her through the most challenging phase.
・ They saw the project through despite formidable obstacles.
・ see A through is to support until completion.
see A through
/ see A through
・ Her mentor saw her through the most challenging phase.
/ Her mentor saw her through the most challenging phase.
・ Her mentor saw her through the most challenging phase.
・ They saw the project through despite formidable obstacles.
/ They saw the project through despite formidable obstacles.
・ They saw the project through despite formidable obstacles.
J48 . see off .
・ see off .
・ They saw off the delegation after the productive summit.
・ She saw off her colleagues at the end of the term.
・ see off is to accompany someone leaving.
see off
/ see off
・ They saw off the delegation after the productive summit.
/ They saw off the delegation after the productive summit.
・ They saw off the delegation after the productive summit.
・ She saw off her colleagues at the end of the term.
/ She saw off her colleagues at the end of the term.
・ She saw off her colleagues at the end of the term.
J49 . see through to the end .
・ see through to the end .
・ She saw the initiative through to the end with unwavering dedication.
・ They saw the negotiations through to the end despite setbacks.
・ see through to the end is to finish something completely.
see through to the end
/ see through to the end
・ She saw the initiative through to the end with unwavering dedication.
/ She saw the initiative through to the end with unwavering dedication.
・ She saw the initiative through to the end with unwavering dedication.
・ They saw the negotiations through to the end despite setbacks.
/ They saw the negotiations through to the end despite setbacks.
・ They saw the negotiations through to the end despite setbacks.
J50 . see to .
・ see to .
・ She saw to every detail with admirable precision.
・ He saw to the arrangements before the event.
・ see to is to take care of; handle.
see to
/ see to
・ She saw to every detail with admirable precision.
/ She saw to every detail with admirable precision.
・ She saw to every detail with admirable precision.
・ He saw to the arrangements before the event.
/ He saw to the arrangements before the event.
・ He saw to the arrangements before the event.
