Idioms CEFR400(B2:1-50)

Idioms CEFR400(B1-C2)
Name
Idioms CEFR400(B2:1-50)

B2 – 1 … strike a balance
… strike a balance
… It’s difficult to strike a balance between complex tasks and rest.
… She tries to strike a balance in her intense schedule.
… strike a balance is To find a middle point between two opposing needs.
… strike a balance

/ strike a balance

… It’s difficult to strike a balance between complex tasks and rest.

/ It’s difficult to strike a balance between complex tasks and rest.

… It’s difficult to strike a balance between complex tasks and rest.

… She tries to strike a balance in her intense schedule.

/ She tries to strike a balance in her intense schedule.

… She tries to strike a balance in her intense schedule.

B2 – 2 … weather the storm
… weather the storm
… The company managed to weather the storm during the economic crisis.
… He weathered the storm after facing severe criticism.
… weather the storm is To survive a difficult situation.
… weather the storm

/ weather the storm

… The company managed to weather the storm during the economic crisis.

/ The company managed to weather the storm during the economic crisis.

… The company managed to weather the storm during the economic crisis.

… He weathered the storm after facing severe criticism.

/ He weathered the storm after facing severe criticism.

… He weathered the storm after facing severe criticism.

B2 – 3 … come to terms with
… come to terms with
… She finally came to terms with the inevitable changes.
… He came to terms with the emotional truth.
… come to terms with is To accept something unpleasant.
… come to terms with

/ come to terms with

… She finally came to terms with the inevitable changes.

/ She finally came to terms with the inevitable changes.

… She finally came to terms with the inevitable changes.

… He came to terms with the emotional truth.

/ He came to terms with the emotional truth.

… He came to terms with the emotional truth.

B2 – 4 … take a toll on
… take a toll on
… The constant stress took a toll on his health.
… Long working hours can take a toll on your mental well-being.
… take a toll on is To have a negative effect on something.
… take a toll on

/ take a toll on

… The constant stress took a toll on his health.

/ The constant stress took a toll on his health.

… The constant stress took a toll on his health.

… Long working hours can take a toll on your mental well-being.

/ Long working hours can take a toll on your mental well-being.

… Long working hours can take a toll on your mental well-being.

B2 – 5 … come under fire
… come under fire
… The policy came under fire for its controversial rules.
… The team came under fire after a major mistake.
… come under fire is To be criticized strongly.
… come under fire

/ come under fire

… The policy came under fire for its controversial rules.

/ The policy came under fire for its controversial rules.

… The policy came under fire for its controversial rules.

… The team came under fire after a major mistake.

/ The team came under fire after a major mistake.

… The team came under fire after a major mistake.

B2 – 6 … be prone to
… be prone to
… Young children are prone to frequent colds.
… He’s prone to impulsive decisions.
… be prone to is To be likely to do or experience something.
… be prone to

/ be prone to

… Young children are prone to frequent colds.

/ Young children are prone to frequent colds.

… Young children are prone to frequent colds.

… He’s prone to impulsive decisions.

/ He’s prone to impulsive decisions.

… He’s prone to impulsive decisions.

B2 – 7 … pave the way for
… pave the way for
… The discovery paved the way for advanced research.
… Her efforts paved the way for significant progress.
… pave the way for is To make something possible in the future.
… pave the way for

/ pave the way for

… The discovery paved the way for advanced research.

/ The discovery paved the way for advanced research.

… The discovery paved the way for advanced research.

… Her efforts paved the way for significant progress.

/ Her efforts paved the way for significant progress.

… Her efforts paved the way for significant progress.

B2 – 8 … leave no stone unturned
… leave no stone unturned
… The investigators left no stone unturned in their thorough search.
… She left no stone unturned to achieve her ambitious goal.
… leave no stone unturned is To try every possible method to achieve something.
… leave no stone unturned

/ leave no stone unturned

… The investigators left no stone unturned in their thorough search.

/ The investigators left no stone unturned in their thorough search.

… The investigators left no stone unturned in their thorough search.

… She left no stone unturned to achieve her ambitious goal.

/ She left no stone unturned to achieve her ambitious goal.

… She left no stone unturned to achieve her ambitious goal.

B2 – 9 … turn a blind eye
… turn a blind eye
… They turned a blind eye to the obvious problem.
… He turned a blind eye to the unethical behavior.
… turn a blind eye is To ignore something intentionally.
… turn a blind eye

/ turn a blind eye

… They turned a blind eye to the obvious problem.

/ They turned a blind eye to the obvious problem.

… They turned a blind eye to the obvious problem.

… He turned a blind eye to the unethical behavior.

/ He turned a blind eye to the unethical behavior.

… He turned a blind eye to the unethical behavior.

B2 – 10 … pay the price
… pay the price
… If you ignore the rules, you’ll pay the price for your careless actions.
… She paid the price for her reckless decision.
… pay the price is To suffer the consequences of one’s actions.
… pay the price

/ pay the price

… If you ignore the rules, you’ll pay the price for your careless actions.

/ If you ignore the rules, you’ll pay the price for your careless actions.

… If you ignore the rules, you’ll pay the price for your careless actions.

… She paid the price for her reckless decision.

/ She paid the price for her reckless decision.

… She paid the price for her reckless decision.

B2 – 11 … zero in on
… zero in on
… The team zeroed in on the critical issue.
… Researchers zeroed in on a specific pattern.
… zero in on is To focus closely on something.
… zero in on

/ zero in on

… The team zeroed in on the critical issue.

/ The team zeroed in on the critical issue.

… The team zeroed in on the critical issue.

… Researchers zeroed in on a specific pattern.

/ Researchers zeroed in on a specific pattern.

… Researchers zeroed in on a specific pattern.

B2 – 12 … boil down to
… boil down to
… The argument boils down to a fundamental difference.
… It all boils down to one crucial choice.
… boil down to is To be essentially about something.
… boil down to

/ boil down to

… The argument boils down to a fundamental difference.

/ The argument boils down to a fundamental difference.

… The argument boils down to a fundamental difference.

… It all boils down to one crucial choice.

/ It all boils down to one crucial choice.

… It all boils down to one crucial choice.

B2 – 13 … hinge on
… hinge on
… The success hinges on effective communication.
… The result hinges on a key factor.
… hinge on is To depend completely on something.
… hinge on

/ hinge on

… The success hinges on effective communication.

/ The success hinges on effective communication.

… The success hinges on effective communication.

… The result hinges on a key factor.

/ The result hinges on a key factor.

… The result hinges on a key factor.

B2 – 14 … brush aside
… brush aside
… He brushed aside the legitimate concerns.
… She brushed aside a minor complaint.
… brush aside is To ignore or dismiss something.
… brush aside

/ brush aside

… He brushed aside the legitimate concerns.

/ He brushed aside the legitimate concerns.

… He brushed aside the legitimate concerns.

… She brushed aside a minor complaint.

/ She brushed aside a minor complaint.

… She brushed aside a minor complaint.

B2 – 15 … iron out
… iron out
… They met to iron out the remaining problems.
… We need to iron out some technical issues.
… iron out is To resolve small problems or differences.
… iron out

/ iron out

… They met to iron out the remaining problems.

/ They met to iron out the remaining problems.

… They met to iron out the remaining problems.

… We need to iron out some technical issues.

/ We need to iron out some technical issues.

… We need to iron out some technical issues.

B2 – 16 … shrug off
… shrug off
… She shrugged off the negative comments.
… He shrugged off a minor setback.
… shrug off is To treat something as unimportant.
… shrug off

/ shrug off

… She shrugged off the negative comments.

/ She shrugged off the negative comments.

… She shrugged off the negative comments.

… He shrugged off a minor setback.

/ He shrugged off a minor setback.

… He shrugged off a minor setback.

B2 – 17 … crack down on
… crack down on
… The government is cracking down on illegal activities.
… Schools are cracking down on disruptive behavior.
… crack down on is To take strong action to stop something.
… crack down on

/ crack down on

… The government is cracking down on illegal activities.

/ The government is cracking down on illegal activities.

… The government is cracking down on illegal activities.

… Schools are cracking down on disruptive behavior.

/ Schools are cracking down on disruptive behavior.

… Schools are cracking down on disruptive behavior.

B2 – 18 … phase out
… phase out
… The company will phase out outdated equipment.
… They plan to phase out harmful materials.
… phase out is To gradually stop using or doing something.
… phase out

/ phase out

… The company will phase out outdated equipment.

/ The company will phase out outdated equipment.

… The company will phase out outdated equipment.

… They plan to phase out harmful materials.

/ They plan to phase out harmful materials.

… They plan to phase out harmful materials.

B2 – 19 … take precedence over
… take precedence over
… Safety should take precedence over financial concerns.
… Her health takes precedence over professional goals.
… take precedence over is To be more important than something else.
… take precedence over

/ take precedence over

… Safety should take precedence over financial concerns.

/ Safety should take precedence over financial concerns.

… Safety should take precedence over financial concerns.

… Her health takes precedence over professional goals.

/ Her health takes precedence over professional goals.

… Her health takes precedence over professional goals.

B2 – 20 … bring up to date
… bring up to date
… The report was brought up to date with relevant data.
… He brought the system up to date using modern tools.
… bring up to date is To update something with the latest information.
… bring up to date

/ bring up to date

… The report was brought up to date with relevant data.

/ The report was brought up to date with relevant data.

… The report was brought up to date with relevant data.

… He brought the system up to date using modern tools.

/ He brought the system up to date using modern tools.

… He brought the system up to date using modern tools.

B2 – 21 … follow through on
… follow through on
… She followed through on her strategic plan.
… He followed through on a challenging promise.
… follow through on is To complete something you promised to do.
… follow through on

/ follow through on

… She followed through on her strategic plan.

/ She followed through on her strategic plan.

… She followed through on her strategic plan.

… He followed through on a challenging promise.

/ He followed through on a challenging promise.

… He followed through on a challenging promise.

B2 – 22 … get around to
… get around to
… I finally got around to reading that lengthy article.
… She got around to finishing the pending task.
… get around to is To finally do something after delaying it.
… get around to

/ get around to

… I finally got around to reading that lengthy article.

/ I finally got around to reading that lengthy article.

… I finally got around to reading that lengthy article.

… She got around to finishing the pending task.

/ She got around to finishing the pending task.

… She got around to finishing the pending task.

B2 – 23 … set forth
… set forth
… The document sets forth the official guidelines.
… He set forth a comprehensive proposal.
… set forth is To explain something clearly.
… set forth

/ set forth

… The document sets forth the official guidelines.

/ The document sets forth the official guidelines.

… The document sets forth the official guidelines.

… He set forth a comprehensive proposal.

/ He set forth a comprehensive proposal.

… He set forth a comprehensive proposal.

B2 – 24 … break away from
… break away from
… She broke away from the traditional style.
… They broke away from conventional methods.
… break away from is To separate from something or someone.
… break away from

/ break away from

… She broke away from the traditional style.

/ She broke away from the traditional style.

… She broke away from the traditional style.

… They broke away from conventional methods.

/ They broke away from conventional methods.

… They broke away from conventional methods.

B2 – 25 … come under pressure
… come under pressure
… The team came under pressure during the intense competition.
… He came under pressure to meet strict deadlines.
… come under pressure is To be forced or pushed by external demands.
… come under pressure

/ come under pressure

… The team came under pressure during the intense competition.

/ The team came under pressure during the intense competition.

… The team came under pressure during the intense competition.

… He came under pressure to meet strict deadlines.

/ He came under pressure to meet strict deadlines.

… He came under pressure to meet strict deadlines.

B2 – 26 … lay the groundwork for
… lay the groundwork for
… The research laid the groundwork for innovative solutions.
… Her efforts laid the groundwork for future success.
… lay the groundwork for is To prepare the basic foundation for something.
… lay the groundwork for

/ lay the groundwork for

… The research laid the groundwork for innovative solutions.

/ The research laid the groundwork for innovative solutions.

… The research laid the groundwork for innovative solutions.

… Her efforts laid the groundwork for future success.

/ Her efforts laid the groundwork for future success.

… Her efforts laid the groundwork for future success.

B2 – 27 … live with
… live with
… He learned to live with the ongoing challenges.
… She lives with a chronic condition.
… live with is To accept and continue despite a problem.
… live with

/ live with

… He learned to live with the ongoing challenges.

/ He learned to live with the ongoing challenges.

… He learned to live with the ongoing challenges.

… She lives with a chronic condition.

/ She lives with a chronic condition.

… She lives with a chronic condition.

B2 – 28 … look ahead to
… look ahead to
… We look ahead to a promising future.
… She looks ahead to significant changes.
… look ahead to is To anticipate something in the future.
… look ahead to

/ look ahead to

… We look ahead to a promising future.

/ We look ahead to a promising future.

… We look ahead to a promising future.

… She looks ahead to significant changes.

/ She looks ahead to significant changes.

… She looks ahead to significant changes.

B2 – 29 … weigh against
… weigh against
… We must weigh the benefits against the potential risks.
… He weighed the options against practical concerns.
… weigh against is To compare two things carefully.
… weigh against

/ weigh against

… We must weigh the benefits against the potential risks.

/ We must weigh the benefits against the potential risks.

… We must weigh the benefits against the potential risks.

… He weighed the options against practical concerns.

/ He weighed the options against practical concerns.

… He weighed the options against practical concerns.

B2 – 30 … take issue with
… take issue with
… She took issue with the misleading statement.
… He took issue with the unfair rule.
… take issue with is To disagree strongly with something.
… take issue with

/ take issue with

… She took issue with the misleading statement.

/ She took issue with the misleading statement.

… She took issue with the misleading statement.

… He took issue with the unfair rule.

/ He took issue with the unfair rule.

… He took issue with the unfair rule.

B2 – 31 … come into play
… come into play
… Several external factors came into play.
… The psychological effects came into play during the test.
… come into play is To start to have an effect.
… come into play

/ come into play

… Several external factors came into play.

/ Several external factors came into play.

… Several external factors came into play.

… The psychological effects came into play during the test.

/ The psychological effects came into play during the test.

… The psychological effects came into play during the test.

B2 – 32 … bring to light
… bring to light
… The investigation brought to light hidden details.
… The report brought to light critical errors.
… bring to light is To reveal something hidden.
… bring to light

/ bring to light

… The investigation brought to light hidden details.

/ The investigation brought to light hidden details.

… The investigation brought to light hidden details.

… The report brought to light critical errors.

/ The report brought to light critical errors.

… The report brought to light critical errors.

B2 – 33 … put into perspective
… put into perspective
… The experience put my worries into realistic perspective.
… Her advice put the situation into broader perspective.
… put into perspective is To understand something by seeing it in context.
… put into perspective

/ put into perspective

… The experience put my worries into realistic perspective.

/ The experience put my worries into realistic perspective.

… The experience put my worries into realistic perspective.

… Her advice put the situation into broader perspective.

/ Her advice put the situation into broader perspective.

… Her advice put the situation into broader perspective.

B2 – 34 … come to fruition
… come to fruition
… The plan finally came to fruition after extensive work.
… His efforts came to fruition with remarkable results.
… come to fruition is To be completed successfully.
… come to fruition

/ come to fruition

… The plan finally came to fruition after extensive work.

/ The plan finally came to fruition after extensive work.

… The plan finally came to fruition after extensive work.

… His efforts came to fruition with remarkable results.

/ His efforts came to fruition with remarkable results.

… His efforts came to fruition with remarkable results.

B2 – 35 … make headway
… make headway
… We’re making headway on the complex project.
… She made headway despite significant obstacles.
… make headway is To make progress.
… make headway

/ make headway

… We’re making headway on the complex project.

/ We’re making headway on the complex project.

… We’re making headway on the complex project.

… She made headway despite significant obstacles.

/ She made headway despite significant obstacles.

… She made headway despite significant obstacles.

B2 – 36 … fall victim to
… fall victim to
… Many people fall victim to misleading information.
… The town fell victim to severe flooding.
… fall victim to is To be harmed or affected by something.
… fall victim to

/ fall victim to

… Many people fall victim to misleading information.

/ Many people fall victim to misleading information.

… Many people fall victim to misleading information.

… The town fell victim to severe flooding.

/ The town fell victim to severe flooding.

… The town fell victim to severe flooding.

B2 – 37 … give way to
… give way to
… The old system gave way to advanced technology.
… His anger gave way to genuine relief.
… give way to is To be replaced by something else.
… give way to

/ give way to

… The old system gave way to advanced technology.

/ The old system gave way to advanced technology.

… The old system gave way to advanced technology.

… His anger gave way to genuine relief.

/ His anger gave way to genuine relief.

… His anger gave way to genuine relief.

B2 – 38 … hold true
… hold true
… The rule holds true in various situations.
… The idea holds true for modern society.
… hold true is To remain valid or accurate.
… hold true

/ hold true

… The rule holds true in various situations.

/ The rule holds true in various situations.

… The rule holds true in various situations.

… The idea holds true for modern society.

/ The idea holds true for modern society.

… The idea holds true for modern society.

B2 – 39 … keep abreast of
… keep abreast of
… It’s important to keep abreast of current trends.
… She keeps abreast of emerging research.
… keep abreast of is To stay informed about the latest developments.
… keep abreast of

/ keep abreast of

… It’s important to keep abreast of current trends.

/ It’s important to keep abreast of current trends.

… It’s important to keep abreast of current trends.

… She keeps abreast of emerging research.

/ She keeps abreast of emerging research.

… She keeps abreast of emerging research.

B2 – 40 … lose ground
… lose ground
… The team lost ground after the unexpected setback.
… The company is losing ground to stronger competitors.
… lose ground is To fall behind or become weaker.
… lose ground

/ lose ground

… The team lost ground after the unexpected setback.

/ The team lost ground after the unexpected setback.

… The team lost ground after the unexpected setback.

… The company is losing ground to stronger competitors.

/ The company is losing ground to stronger competitors.

… The company is losing ground to stronger competitors.

B2 – 41 … make sense of
… make sense of
… It’s hard to make sense of the complex data.
… She made sense of the confusing instructions.
… make sense of is To understand something complicated.
… make sense of

/ make sense of

… It’s hard to make sense of the complex data.

/ It’s hard to make sense of the complex data.

… It’s hard to make sense of the complex data.

… She made sense of the confusing instructions.

/ She made sense of the confusing instructions.

… She made sense of the confusing instructions.

B2 – 42 … pay tribute to
… pay tribute to
… They paid tribute to his remarkable achievements.
… The event paid tribute to historic leaders.
… pay tribute to is To show respect or admiration.
… pay tribute to

/ pay tribute to

… They paid tribute to his remarkable achievements.

/ They paid tribute to his remarkable achievements.

… They paid tribute to his remarkable achievements.

… The event paid tribute to historic leaders.

/ The event paid tribute to historic leaders.

… The event paid tribute to historic leaders.

B2 – 43 … set in motion
… set in motion
… The decision set in motion a series of major changes.
… Her idea set in motion an important project.
… set in motion is To start a process or action.
… set in motion

/ set in motion

… The decision set in motion a series of major changes.

/ The decision set in motion a series of major changes.

… The decision set in motion a series of major changes.

… Her idea set in motion an important project.

/ Her idea set in motion an important project.

… Her idea set in motion an important project.

B2 – 44 … stand in contrast to
… stand in contrast to
… His calm attitude stands in contrast to the chaotic situation.
… The new design stands in contrast to the traditional style.
… stand in contrast to is To be noticeably different from something.
… stand in contrast to

/ stand in contrast to

… His calm attitude stands in contrast to the chaotic situation.

/ His calm attitude stands in contrast to the chaotic situation.

… His calm attitude stands in contrast to the chaotic situation.

… The new design stands in contrast to the traditional style.

/ The new design stands in contrast to the traditional style.

… The new design stands in contrast to the traditional style.

B2 – 45 … take effect
… take effect
… The new law will take effect next month.
… The medicine took effect after a short time.
… take effect is To begin to work or produce results.
… take effect

/ take effect

… The new law will take effect next month.

/ The new law will take effect next month.

… The new law will take effect next month.

… The medicine took effect after a short time.

/ The medicine took effect after a short time.

… The medicine took effect after a short time.

B2 – 46 … work in tandem with
… work in tandem with
… The software works in tandem with external devices.
… She works in tandem with a professional team.
… work in tandem with is To work together with something or someone.
… work in tandem with

/ work in tandem with

… The software works in tandem with external devices.

/ The software works in tandem with external devices.

… The software works in tandem with external devices.

… She works in tandem with a professional team.

/ She works in tandem with a professional team.

… She works in tandem with a professional team.

B2 – 47 … add fuel to the fire
… add fuel to the fire
… His hostile comment added fuel to the fire.
… The rumor added fuel to the fire during the tense meeting.
… add fuel to the fire is To make a bad situation worse.
… add fuel to the fire

/ add fuel to the fire

… His hostile comment added fuel to the fire.

/ His hostile comment added fuel to the fire.

… His hostile comment added fuel to the fire.

… The rumor added fuel to the fire during the tense meeting.

/ The rumor added fuel to the fire during the tense meeting.

… The rumor added fuel to the fire during the tense meeting.

B2 – 48 … come to grips with
… come to grips with
… She came to grips with the challenging reality.
… He came to grips with his personal issues.
… come to grips with is To begin to understand or deal with something difficult.
… come to grips with

/ come to grips with

… She came to grips with the challenging reality.

/ She came to grips with the challenging reality.

… She came to grips with the challenging reality.

… He came to grips with his personal issues.

/ He came to grips with his personal issues.

… He came to grips with his personal issues.

B2 – 49 … get to the bottom of
… get to the bottom of
… We need to get to the bottom of this serious problem.
… She got to the bottom of the mysterious incident.
… get to the bottom of is To find the true cause of something.
… get to the bottom of

/ get to the bottom of

… We need to get to the bottom of this serious problem.

/ We need to get to the bottom of this serious problem.

… We need to get to the bottom of this serious problem.

… She got to the bottom of the mysterious incident.

/ She got to the bottom of the mysterious incident.

… She got to the bottom of the mysterious incident.

B2 – 50 … have a bearing on
… have a bearing on
… The results have a bearing on future decisions.
… His attitude has a bearing on the overall outcome.
… have a bearing on is To influence something.
… have a bearing on

/ have a bearing on

… The results have a bearing on future decisions.

/ The results have a bearing on future decisions.

… The results have a bearing on future decisions.

… His attitude has a bearing on the overall outcome.

/ His attitude has a bearing on the overall outcome.

… His attitude has a bearing on the overall outcome.