C1 – 51 … a house built on sand
… a house built on sand
… Their argument was a house built on sand with flawed logic.
… The plan was a house built on sand lacking credible evidence.
… a house built on sand is Something weakly supported and likely to fail.
… a house built on sand
/ a house built on sand
… Their argument was a house built on sand with flawed logic.
/ Their argument was a house built on sand with flawed logic.
… Their argument was a house built on sand with flawed logic.
… The plan was a house built on sand lacking credible evidence.
/ The plan was a house built on sand lacking credible evidence.
… The plan was a house built on sand lacking credible evidence.
C1 – 52 … a stumbling block
… a stumbling block
… Funding became a stumbling block in the ambitious project.
… The rule was a stumbling block for emerging businesses.
… a stumbling block is Something that causes difficulty or delay.
… a stumbling block
/ a stumbling block
… Funding became a stumbling block in the ambitious project.
/ Funding became a stumbling block in the ambitious project.
… Funding became a stumbling block in the ambitious project.
… The rule was a stumbling block for emerging businesses.
/ The rule was a stumbling block for emerging businesses.
… The rule was a stumbling block for emerging businesses.
C1 – 53 … a hidden cost
… a hidden cost
… The service had a hidden cost buried in complex terms.
… The decision carried a hidden cost for long-term stability.
… a hidden cost is A cost not immediately obvious.
… a hidden cost
/ a hidden cost
… The service had a hidden cost buried in complex terms.
/ The service had a hidden cost buried in complex terms.
… The service had a hidden cost buried in complex terms.
… The decision carried a hidden cost for long-term stability.
/ The decision carried a hidden cost for long-term stability.
… The decision carried a hidden cost for long-term stability.
C1 – 54 … a slippery path
… a slippery path
… Ignoring warnings is a slippery path toward irreversible damage.
… The compromise led them down a slippery path in fragile negotiations.
… a slippery path is A situation that can easily lead to trouble.
… a slippery path
/ a slippery path
… Ignoring warnings is a slippery path toward irreversible damage.
/ Ignoring warnings is a slippery path toward irreversible damage.
… Ignoring warnings is a slippery path toward irreversible damage.
… The compromise led them down a slippery path in fragile negotiations.
/ The compromise led them down a slippery path in fragile negotiations.
… The compromise led them down a slippery path in fragile negotiations.
C1 – 55 … the seeds of change
… the seeds of change
… Her activism planted the seeds of change in local communities.
… The movement sowed the seeds of change across global networks.
… the seeds of change is Early signs of future transformation.
… the seeds of change
/ the seeds of change
… Her activism planted the seeds of change in local communities.
/ Her activism planted the seeds of change in local communities.
… Her activism planted the seeds of change in local communities.
… The movement sowed the seeds of change across global networks.
/ The movement sowed the seeds of change across global networks.
… The movement sowed the seeds of change across global networks.
C1 – 56 … a turning tide
… a turning tide
… Public opinion showed a turning tide toward progressive ideas.
… The turning tide favored innovative solutions.
… a turning tide is A major shift in direction or opinion.
… a turning tide
/ a turning tide
… Public opinion showed a turning tide toward progressive ideas.
/ Public opinion showed a turning tide toward progressive ideas.
… Public opinion showed a turning tide toward progressive ideas.
… The turning tide favored innovative solutions.
/ The turning tide favored innovative solutions.
… The turning tide favored innovative solutions.
C1 – 57 … the backbone of
… the backbone of
… Education is the backbone of sustainable development.
… Trust is the backbone of effective teamwork.
… the backbone of is The most important support or foundation.
… the backbone of
/ the backbone of
… Education is the backbone of sustainable development.
/ Education is the backbone of sustainable development.
… Education is the backbone of sustainable development.
… Trust is the backbone of effective teamwork.
/ Trust is the backbone of effective teamwork.
… Trust is the backbone of effective teamwork.
C1 – 58 … a pillar of society
… a pillar of society
… Teachers are a pillar of society in modern communities.
… Healthcare workers remain a pillar of society in critical times.
… a pillar of society is A person or thing essential to a community.
… a pillar of society
/ a pillar of society
… Teachers are a pillar of society in modern communities.
/ Teachers are a pillar of society in modern communities.
… Teachers are a pillar of society in modern communities.
… Healthcare workers remain a pillar of society in critical times.
/ Healthcare workers remain a pillar of society in critical times.
… Healthcare workers remain a pillar of society in critical times.
C1 – 59 … a spark for change
… a spark for change
… The protest became a spark for change in national policy.
… Her speech was a spark for change in social movements.
… a spark for change is Something that starts transformation.
… a spark for change
/ a spark for change
… The protest became a spark for change in national policy.
/ The protest became a spark for change in national policy.
… The protest became a spark for change in national policy.
… Her speech was a spark for change in social movements.
/ Her speech was a spark for change in social movements.
… Her speech was a spark for change in social movements.
C1 – 60 … a race against time
… a race against time
… It became a race against time to prevent irreversible damage.
… The rescue mission was a race against time in dangerous conditions.
… a race against time is A situation where something must be done quickly.
… a race against time
/ a race against time
… It became a race against time to prevent irreversible damage.
/ It became a race against time to prevent irreversible damage.
… It became a race against time to prevent irreversible damage.
… The rescue mission was a race against time in dangerous conditions.
/ The rescue mission was a race against time in dangerous conditions.
… The rescue mission was a race against time in dangerous conditions.
C1 – 61 … a storm brewing
… a storm brewing
… There was a storm brewing in the political climate.
… A storm was brewing within the divided organization.
… a storm brewing is Signs that trouble is coming.
… a storm brewing
/ a storm brewing
… There was a storm brewing in the political climate.
/ There was a storm brewing in the political climate.
… There was a storm brewing in the political climate.
… A storm was brewing within the divided organization.
/ A storm was brewing within the divided organization.
… A storm was brewing within the divided organization.
C1 – 62 … a beacon of innovation
… a beacon of innovation
… The lab became a beacon of innovation in cutting-edge research.
… Her startup is a beacon of innovation in emerging markets.
… a beacon of innovation is Something that leads or inspires new ideas.
… a beacon of innovation
/ a beacon of innovation
… The lab became a beacon of innovation in cutting-edge research.
/ The lab became a beacon of innovation in cutting-edge research.
… The lab became a beacon of innovation in cutting-edge research.
… Her startup is a beacon of innovation in emerging markets.
/ Her startup is a beacon of innovation in emerging markets.
… Her startup is a beacon of innovation in emerging markets.
C1 – 63 … a Pandora’s box of problems
… a Pandora’s box of problems
… The decision opened a Pandora’s box of problems with far-reaching consequences.
… The policy created a Pandora’s box of problems in regulatory systems.
… a Pandora’s box of problems is Something that creates many unexpected troubles.
… a Pandora’s box of problems
/ a Pandora’s box of problems
… The decision opened a Pandora’s box of problems with far-reaching consequences.
/ The decision opened a Pandora’s box of problems with far-reaching consequences.
… The decision opened a Pandora’s box of problems with far-reaching consequences.
… The policy created a Pandora’s box of problems in regulatory systems.
/ The policy created a Pandora’s box of problems in regulatory systems.
… The policy created a Pandora’s box of problems in regulatory systems.
C1 – 64 … a spark that ignited
… a spark that ignited
… His comment was the spark that ignited widespread debate.
… The event was the spark that ignited massive change.
… a spark that ignited is The initial cause of something big.
… a spark that ignited
/ a spark that ignited
… His comment was the spark that ignited widespread debate.
/ His comment was the spark that ignited widespread debate.
… His comment was the spark that ignited widespread debate.
… The event was the spark that ignited massive change.
/ The event was the spark that ignited massive change.
… The event was the spark that ignited massive change.
C1 – 65 … a house divided against itself
… a house divided against itself
… The party became a house divided against itself during heated discussions.
… The organization was a house divided against itself over strategic choices.
… a house divided against itself is A group weakened by internal conflict.
… a house divided against itself
/ a house divided against itself
… The party became a house divided against itself during heated discussions.
/ The party became a house divided against itself during heated discussions.
… The party became a house divided against itself during heated discussions.
… The organization was a house divided against itself over strategic choices.
/ The organization was a house divided against itself over strategic choices.
… The organization was a house divided against itself over strategic choices.
C1 – 66 … a glimmer of hope
… a glimmer of hope
… The results offered a glimmer of hope in uncertain times.
… Her recovery was a glimmer of hope for the struggling team.
… a glimmer of hope is A small sign of possible improvement.
… a glimmer of hope
/ a glimmer of hope
… The results offered a glimmer of hope in uncertain times.
/ The results offered a glimmer of hope in uncertain times.
… The results offered a glimmer of hope in uncertain times.
… Her recovery was a glimmer of hope for the struggling team.
/ Her recovery was a glimmer of hope for the struggling team.
… Her recovery was a glimmer of hope for the struggling team.
C1 – 67 … a vicious backlash
… a vicious backlash
… The announcement triggered a vicious backlash from outraged supporters.
… The reform caused a vicious backlash in polarized communities.
… a vicious backlash is A strong negative reaction.
… a vicious backlash
/ a vicious backlash
… The announcement triggered a vicious backlash from outraged supporters.
/ The announcement triggered a vicious backlash from outraged supporters.
… The announcement triggered a vicious backlash from outraged supporters.
… The reform caused a vicious backlash in polarized communities.
/ The reform caused a vicious backlash in polarized communities.
… The reform caused a vicious backlash in polarized communities.
C1 – 68 … a sea change
… a sea change
… There has been a sea change in public attitudes.
… The industry experienced a sea change in technological trends.
… a sea change is A major and lasting transformation.
… a sea change
/ a sea change
… There has been a sea change in public attitudes.
/ There has been a sea change in public attitudes.
… There has been a sea change in public attitudes.
… The industry experienced a sea change in technological trends.
/ The industry experienced a sea change in technological trends.
… The industry experienced a sea change in technological trends.
C1 – 69 … the tide has turned
… the tide has turned
… The tide has turned in favor of innovative solutions.
… The tide has turned after persistent efforts.
… the tide has turned is The situation has changed direction.
… the tide has turned
/ the tide has turned
… The tide has turned in favor of innovative solutions.
/ The tide has turned in favor of innovative solutions.
… The tide has turned in favor of innovative solutions.
… The tide has turned after persistent efforts.
/ The tide has turned after persistent efforts.
… The tide has turned after persistent efforts.
C1 – 70 … a fork in the road
… a fork in the road
… The company reached a fork in the road in its strategic direction.
… She faced a fork in the road in her professional journey.
… a fork in the road is A moment requiring an important decision.
… a fork in the road
/ a fork in the road
… The company reached a fork in the road in its strategic direction.
/ The company reached a fork in the road in its strategic direction.
… The company reached a fork in the road in its strategic direction.
… She faced a fork in the road in her professional journey.
/ She faced a fork in the road in her professional journey.
… She faced a fork in the road in her professional journey.
C1 – 71 … a landmark achievement
… a landmark achievement
… The discovery was a landmark achievement in scientific history.
… The award marked a landmark achievement in her distinguished career.
… a landmark achievement is A major and historic accomplishment.
… a landmark achievement
/ a landmark achievement
… The discovery was a landmark achievement in scientific history.
/ The discovery was a landmark achievement in scientific history.
… The discovery was a landmark achievement in scientific history.
… The award marked a landmark achievement in her distinguished career.
/ The award marked a landmark achievement in her distinguished career.
… The award marked a landmark achievement in her distinguished career.
C1 – 72 … a watershed event
… a watershed event
… The crisis became a watershed event in global politics.
… The ruling was a watershed event in legal history.
… a watershed event is A turning point that changes everything.
… a watershed event
/ a watershed event
… The crisis became a watershed event in global politics.
/ The crisis became a watershed event in global politics.
… The crisis became a watershed event in global politics.
… The ruling was a watershed event in legal history.
/ The ruling was a watershed event in legal history.
… The ruling was a watershed event in legal history.
C1 – 73 … a looming threat
… a looming threat
… Climate change is a looming threat with catastrophic potential.
… The virus became a looming threat to public health.
… a looming threat is A danger that is approaching.
… a looming threat
/ a looming threat
… Climate change is a looming threat with catastrophic potential.
/ Climate change is a looming threat with catastrophic potential.
… Climate change is a looming threat with catastrophic potential.
… The virus became a looming threat to public health.
/ The virus became a looming threat to public health.
… The virus became a looming threat to public health.
C1 – 74 … a monumental task
… a monumental task
… Rebuilding the city was a monumental task requiring extensive resources.
… Reforming the system is a monumental task in bureaucratic environments.
… a monumental task is A very large and difficult job.
… a monumental task
/ a monumental task
… Rebuilding the city was a monumental task requiring extensive resources.
/ Rebuilding the city was a monumental task requiring extensive resources.
… Rebuilding the city was a monumental task requiring extensive resources.
… Reforming the system is a monumental task in bureaucratic environments.
/ Reforming the system is a monumental task in bureaucratic environments.
… Reforming the system is a monumental task in bureaucratic environments.
C1 – 75 … a fragile equilibrium
… a fragile equilibrium
… The region maintains a fragile equilibrium amid volatile tensions.
… The ecosystem exists in a fragile equilibrium with delicate balance.
… a fragile equilibrium is A delicate balance that can easily break.
… a fragile equilibrium
/ a fragile equilibrium
… The region maintains a fragile equilibrium amid volatile tensions.
/ The region maintains a fragile equilibrium amid volatile tensions.
… The region maintains a fragile equilibrium amid volatile tensions.
… The ecosystem exists in a fragile equilibrium with delicate balance.
/ The ecosystem exists in a fragile equilibrium with delicate balance.
… The ecosystem exists in a fragile equilibrium with delicate balance.
C1 – 76 … a moral compass
… a moral compass
… Her integrity serves as a moral compass in challenging situations.
… Education acts as a moral compass for developing communities.
… a moral compass is A sense of right and wrong.
… a moral compass
/ a moral compass
… Her integrity serves as a moral compass in challenging situations.
/ Her integrity serves as a moral compass in challenging situations.
… Her integrity serves as a moral compass in challenging situations.
… Education acts as a moral compass for developing communities.
/ Education acts as a moral compass for developing communities.
… Education acts as a moral compass for developing communities.
C1 – 77 … a catalyst for reform
… a catalyst for reform
… The scandal became a catalyst for reform in national policy.
… Her leadership was a catalyst for reform in institutional systems.
… a catalyst for reform is Something that causes important improvements.
… a catalyst for reform
/ a catalyst for reform
… The scandal became a catalyst for reform in national policy.
/ The scandal became a catalyst for reform in national policy.
… The scandal became a catalyst for reform in national policy.
… Her leadership was a catalyst for reform in institutional systems.
/ Her leadership was a catalyst for reform in institutional systems.
… Her leadership was a catalyst for reform in institutional systems.
C1 – 78 … a battle of attrition
… a battle of attrition
… The negotiation turned into a battle of attrition between determined sides.
… The conflict became a battle of attrition with prolonged struggle.
… a battle of attrition is A long struggle where both sides slowly weaken.
… a battle of attrition
/ a battle of attrition
… The negotiation turned into a battle of attrition between determined sides.
/ The negotiation turned into a battle of attrition between determined sides.
… The negotiation turned into a battle of attrition between determined sides.
… The conflict became a battle of attrition with prolonged struggle.
/ The conflict became a battle of attrition with prolonged struggle.
… The conflict became a battle of attrition with prolonged struggle.
C1 – 79 … a paradigm shift
… a paradigm shift
… The technology triggered a paradigm shift in global communication.
… The discovery caused a paradigm shift in scientific theory.
… a paradigm shift is A fundamental change in thinking.
… a paradigm shift
/ a paradigm shift
… The technology triggered a paradigm shift in global communication.
/ The technology triggered a paradigm shift in global communication.
… The technology triggered a paradigm shift in global communication.
… The discovery caused a paradigm shift in scientific theory.
/ The discovery caused a paradigm shift in scientific theory.
… The discovery caused a paradigm shift in scientific theory.
C1 – 80 … a testament to
… a testament to
… His success is a testament to unwavering dedication.
… The project stands as a testament to collective effort.
… a testament to is Clear evidence of something.
… a testament to
/ a testament to
… His success is a testament to unwavering dedication.
/ His success is a testament to unwavering dedication.
… His success is a testament to unwavering dedication.
… The project stands as a testament to collective effort.
/ The project stands as a testament to collective effort.
… The project stands as a testament to collective effort.
C1 – 81 … in the air
… in the air
… Excitement was in the air during the anticipated event.
… A sense of change was in the air in dynamic communities.
… in the air is Felt or sensed but not yet clear.
… in the air
/ in the air
… Excitement was in the air during the anticipated event.
/ Excitement was in the air during the anticipated event.
… Excitement was in the air during the anticipated event.
… A sense of change was in the air in dynamic communities.
/ A sense of change was in the air in dynamic communities.
… A sense of change was in the air in dynamic communities.
C1 – 82 … up in the air
… up in the air
… The decision is still up in the air due to uncertain factors.
… Our plans remain up in the air amid ongoing discussions.
… up in the air is Uncertain; not decided.
… up in the air
/ up in the air
… The decision is still up in the air due to uncertain factors.
/ The decision is still up in the air due to uncertain factors.
… The decision is still up in the air due to uncertain factors.
… Our plans remain up in the air amid ongoing discussions.
/ Our plans remain up in the air amid ongoing discussions.
… Our plans remain up in the air amid ongoing discussions.
C1 – 83 … in jeopardy
… in jeopardy
… The project is in jeopardy after critical failures.
… His position was in jeopardy due to mounting pressure.
… in jeopardy is In danger of being lost or harmed.
… in jeopardy
/ in jeopardy
… The project is in jeopardy after critical failures.
/ The project is in jeopardy after critical failures.
… The project is in jeopardy after critical failures.
… His position was in jeopardy due to mounting pressure.
/ His position was in jeopardy due to mounting pressure.
… His position was in jeopardy due to mounting pressure.
C1 – 84 … at the expense of
… at the expense of
… They expanded at the expense of local communities.
… He succeeded at the expense of personal well-being.
… at the expense of is Causing harm or loss to something else.
… at the expense of
/ at the expense of
… They expanded at the expense of local communities.
/ They expanded at the expense of local communities.
… They expanded at the expense of local communities.
… He succeeded at the expense of personal well-being.
/ He succeeded at the expense of personal well-being.
… He succeeded at the expense of personal well-being.
C1 – 85 … a bone of contention
… a bone of contention
… The rule became a bone of contention in heated debates.
… Funding was a bone of contention among competing groups.
… a bone of contention is A topic people argue about.
… a bone of contention
/ a bone of contention
… The rule became a bone of contention in heated debates.
/ The rule became a bone of contention in heated debates.
… The rule became a bone of contention in heated debates.
… Funding was a bone of contention among competing groups.
/ Funding was a bone of contention among competing groups.
… Funding was a bone of contention among competing groups.
C1 – 86 … a sense of urgency
… a sense of urgency
… The crisis created a sense of urgency in national response.
… Her speech inspired a sense of urgency in collective action.
… a sense of urgency is A feeling that something must be done quickly.
… a sense of urgency
/ a sense of urgency
… The crisis created a sense of urgency in national response.
/ The crisis created a sense of urgency in national response.
… The crisis created a sense of urgency in national response.
… Her speech inspired a sense of urgency in collective action.
/ Her speech inspired a sense of urgency in collective action.
… Her speech inspired a sense of urgency in collective action.
C1 – 87 … by means of
… by means of
… The data was collected by means of systematic analysis.
… They solved the issue by means of innovative methods.
… by means of is Using something as a method.
… by means of
/ by means of
… The data was collected by means of systematic analysis.
/ The data was collected by means of systematic analysis.
… The data was collected by means of systematic analysis.
… They solved the issue by means of innovative methods.
/ They solved the issue by means of innovative methods.
… They solved the issue by means of innovative methods.
C1 – 88 … in relation to
… in relation to
… The results were discussed in relation to broader trends.
… Her work is significant in relation to global challenges.
… in relation to is Concerning; regarding.
… in relation to
/ in relation to
… The results were discussed in relation to broader trends.
/ The results were discussed in relation to broader trends.
… The results were discussed in relation to broader trends.
… Her work is significant in relation to global challenges.
/ Her work is significant in relation to global challenges.
… Her work is significant in relation to global challenges.
C1 – 89 … in proportion to
… in proportion to
… Costs increased in proportion to expanded production.
… The benefits grow in proportion to sustained effort.
… in proportion to is Matching the size or amount of something.
… in proportion to
/ in proportion to
… Costs increased in proportion to expanded production.
/ Costs increased in proportion to expanded production.
… Costs increased in proportion to expanded production.
… The benefits grow in proportion to sustained effort.
/ The benefits grow in proportion to sustained effort.
… The benefits grow in proportion to sustained effort.
C1 – 90 … with a view to
… with a view to
… They acted with a view to long-term stability.
… She invested with a view to future growth.
… with a view to is With the intention of doing something.
… with a view to
/ with a view to
… They acted with a view to long-term stability.
/ They acted with a view to long-term stability.
… They acted with a view to long-term stability.
… She invested with a view to future growth.
/ She invested with a view to future growth.
… She invested with a view to future growth.
C1 – 91 … in pursuit of
… in pursuit of
… He traveled widely in pursuit of academic excellence.
… They worked tirelessly in pursuit of ambitious goals.
… in pursuit of is Trying to achieve something.
… in pursuit of
/ in pursuit of
… He traveled widely in pursuit of academic excellence.
/ He traveled widely in pursuit of academic excellence.
… He traveled widely in pursuit of academic excellence.
… They worked tirelessly in pursuit of ambitious goals.
/ They worked tirelessly in pursuit of ambitious goals.
… They worked tirelessly in pursuit of ambitious goals.
C1 – 92 … to the extent that
… to the extent that
… The plan failed to the extent that essential steps were ignored.
… She improved to the extent that consistent practice allowed.
… to the extent that is As far as something is true.
… to the extent that
/ to the extent that
… The plan failed to the extent that essential steps were ignored.
/ The plan failed to the extent that essential steps were ignored.
… The plan failed to the extent that essential steps were ignored.
… She improved to the extent that consistent practice allowed.
/ She improved to the extent that consistent practice allowed.
… She improved to the extent that consistent practice allowed.
C1 – 93 … to a large extent
… to a large extent
… The success was due to a large extent to strategic planning.
… The outcome was shaped to a large extent by external factors.
… to a large extent is Mostly; largely.
… to a large extent
/ to a large extent
… The success was due to a large extent to strategic planning.
/ The success was due to a large extent to strategic planning.
… The success was due to a large extent to strategic planning.
… The outcome was shaped to a large extent by external factors.
/ The outcome was shaped to a large extent by external factors.
… The outcome was shaped to a large extent by external factors.
C1 – 94 … in the context of
… in the context of
… The issue must be understood in the context of global change.
… Her decision makes sense in the context of historical trends.
… in the context of is Considering the surrounding situation.
… in the context of
/ in the context of
… The issue must be understood in the context of global change.
/ The issue must be understood in the context of global change.
… The issue must be understood in the context of global change.
… Her decision makes sense in the context of historical trends.
/ Her decision makes sense in the context of historical trends.
… Her decision makes sense in the context of historical trends.
C1 – 95 … in the absence of
… in the absence of
… In the absence of reliable data, predictions are risky.
… In the absence of clear rules, confusion spreads.
… in the absence of is Without something.
… in the absence of
/ in the absence of
… In the absence of reliable data, predictions are risky.
/ In the absence of reliable data, predictions are risky.
… In the absence of reliable data, predictions are risky.
… In the absence of clear rules, confusion spreads.
/ In the absence of clear rules, confusion spreads.
… In the absence of clear rules, confusion spreads.
C1 – 96 … in the event of
… in the event of
… In the event of severe weather, the school will close.
… In the event of unexpected failure, backup plans apply.
… in the event of is If something happens.
… in the event of
/ in the event of
… In the event of severe weather, the school will close.
/ In the event of severe weather, the school will close.
… In the event of severe weather, the school will close.
… In the event of unexpected failure, backup plans apply.
/ In the event of unexpected failure, backup plans apply.
… In the event of unexpected failure, backup plans apply.
C1 – 97 … in opposition to
… in opposition to
… They acted in opposition to dominant views.
… The group voted in opposition to controversial reforms.
… in opposition to is Against something.
… in opposition to
/ in opposition to
… They acted in opposition to dominant views.
/ They acted in opposition to dominant views.
… They acted in opposition to dominant views.
… The group voted in opposition to controversial reforms.
/ The group voted in opposition to controversial reforms.
… The group voted in opposition to controversial reforms.
C1 – 98 … in support of
… in support of
… She spoke in support of progressive policies.
… The team acted in support of collective goals.
… in support of is In favor of something.
… in support of
/ in support of
… She spoke in support of progressive policies.
/ She spoke in support of progressive policies.
… She spoke in support of progressive policies.
… The team acted in support of collective goals.
/ The team acted in support of collective goals.
… The team acted in support of collective goals.
C1 – 99 … in compliance with
… in compliance with
… The company acted in compliance with regulatory standards.
… The report was written in compliance with official guidelines.
… in compliance with is Following rules or standards.
… in compliance with
/ in compliance with
… The company acted in compliance with regulatory standards.
/ The company acted in compliance with regulatory standards.
… The company acted in compliance with regulatory standards.
… The report was written in compliance with official guidelines.
/ The report was written in compliance with official guidelines.
… The report was written in compliance with official guidelines.
C1 – 100 … in defiance of
… in defiance of
… He acted in defiance of explicit warnings.
… The protest continued in defiance of strict orders.
… in defiance of is Against or ignoring rules or expectations.
… in defiance of
/ in defiance of
… He acted in defiance of explicit warnings.
/ He acted in defiance of explicit warnings.
… He acted in defiance of explicit warnings.
… The protest continued in defiance of strict orders.
/ The protest continued in defiance of strict orders.
… The protest continued in defiance of strict orders.
