V-Lev.16-P

V-Lev 16(15000-16000words)
Name
V-Lev.16-P

P 1 … perfidy
… perfidy
… His perfidy shattered their trust.
… The treaty collapsed under accusations of perfidy.
… Perfidy is betrayal or treachery.
… perfidy

/ perfidy

… His perfidy shattered their trust.

/ His perfidy shattered their trust.

… His perfidy shattered their trust.

… The treaty collapsed under accusations of perfidy.

/ The treaty collapsed under accusations of perfidy.

… The treaty collapsed under accusations of perfidy.

P 2 … philanthropy
… philanthropy
… Her philanthropy transformed the community.
… Corporate philanthropy increased during the crisis.
… Philanthropy is charitable giving.
… philanthropy

/ philanthropy

… Her philanthropy transformed the community.

/ Her philanthropy transformed the community.

… Her philanthropy transformed the community.

… Corporate philanthropy increased during the crisis.

/ Corporate philanthropy increased during the crisis.

… Corporate philanthropy increased during the crisis.

P 3 … pittance
… pittance
… He worked long hours for a pittance.
… The compensation was a mere pittance.
… Pittance is a very small amount of money.
… pittance

/ pittance

… He worked long hours for a pittance.

/ He worked long hours for a pittance.

… He worked long hours for a pittance.

… The compensation was a mere pittance.

/ The compensation was a mere pittance.

… The compensation was a mere pittance.

P 4 … platitude
… platitude
… His speech was full of empty platitudes.
… She dismissed the remark as a tired platitude.
… Platitude is a cliché lacking originality.
… platitude

/ platitude

… His speech was full of empty platitudes.

/ His speech was full of empty platitudes.

… His speech was full of empty platitudes.

… She dismissed the remark as a tired platitude.

/ She dismissed the remark as a tired platitude.

… She dismissed the remark as a tired platitude.

P 5 … plausibility
… plausibility
… The theory gained plausibility after new evidence.
… His excuse lacked plausibility.
… Plausibility is seeming reasonable or believable.
… plausibility

/ plausibility

… The theory gained plausibility after new evidence.

/ The theory gained plausibility after new evidence.

… The theory gained plausibility after new evidence.

… His excuse lacked plausibility.

/ His excuse lacked plausibility.

… His excuse lacked plausibility.

P 6 … plebiscite
… plebiscite
… The issue was decided by national plebiscite.
… The plebiscite revealed overwhelming support.
… Plebiscite is a direct vote by citizens.
… plebiscite

/ plebiscite

… The issue was decided by national plebiscite.

/ The issue was decided by national plebiscite.

… The issue was decided by national plebiscite.

… The plebiscite revealed overwhelming support.

/ The plebiscite revealed overwhelming support.

… The plebiscite revealed overwhelming support.

P 7 … posse
… posse
… A posse of reporters surrounded him.
… The sheriff formed a posse to track the fugitive.
… Posse is a group assembled for a purpose.
… posse

/ posse

… A posse of reporters surrounded him.

/ A posse of reporters surrounded him.

… A posse of reporters surrounded him.

… The sheriff formed a posse to track the fugitive.

/ The sheriff formed a posse to track the fugitive.

… The sheriff formed a posse to track the fugitive.

P 8 … precept
… precept
… The book teaches moral precepts.
… She lived by the precepts of her faith.
… Precept is a guiding rule or principle.
… precept

/ precept

… The book teaches moral precepts.

/ The book teaches moral precepts.

… The book teaches moral precepts.

… She lived by the precepts of her faith.

/ She lived by the precepts of her faith.

… She lived by the precepts of her faith.

P 9 … predicament
… predicament
… He found himself in a difficult predicament.
… The company faced a financial predicament.
… Predicament is a challenging situation.
… predicament

/ predicament

… He found himself in a difficult predicament.

/ He found himself in a difficult predicament.

… He found himself in a difficult predicament.

… The company faced a financial predicament.

/ The company faced a financial predicament.

… The company faced a financial predicament.

P 10 … predilection
… predilection
… She had a predilection for classical music.
… His predilection for risk-taking worried colleagues.
… Predilection is a strong preference.
… predilection

/ predilection

… She had a predilection for classical music.

/ She had a predilection for classical music.

… She had a predilection for classical music.

… His predilection for risk-taking worried colleagues.

/ His predilection for risk-taking worried colleagues.

… His predilection for risk-taking worried colleagues.

P 11 … premonition
… premonition
… She felt a premonition of danger.
… His premonition proved accurate.
… Premonition is a forewarning.
… premonition

/ premonition

… She felt a premonition of danger.

/ She felt a premonition of danger.

… She felt a premonition of danger.

… His premonition proved accurate.

/ His premonition proved accurate.

… His premonition proved accurate.

P 12 … prerogative
… prerogative
… Hiring decisions are the manager’s prerogative.
… She exercised her prerogative to decline.
… Prerogative is an exclusive right.
… prerogative

/ prerogative

… Hiring decisions are the manager’s prerogative.

/ Hiring decisions are the manager’s prerogative.

… Hiring decisions are the manager’s prerogative.

… She exercised her prerogative to decline.

/ She exercised her prerogative to decline.

… She exercised her prerogative to decline.

P 13 … presentiment
… presentiment
… A dark presentiment settled over him.
… She had a presentiment that something was wrong.
… Presentiment is a vague sense of future misfortune.
… presentiment

/ presentiment

… A dark presentiment settled over him.

/ A dark presentiment settled over him.

… A dark presentiment settled over him.

… She had a presentiment that something was wrong.

/ She had a presentiment that something was wrong.

… She had a presentiment that something was wrong.

P 14 … primate
… primate
… Humans are classified as primates.
… The primate moved swiftly through the trees.
… Primate is a mammal of the order including humans and apes.
… primate

/ primate

… Humans are classified as primates.

/ Humans are classified as primates.

… Humans are classified as primates.

… The primate moved swiftly through the trees.

/ The primate moved swiftly through the trees.

… The primate moved swiftly through the trees.

P 15 … privation
… privation
… They endured years of war and privation.
… The refugees suffered severe privation.
… Privation is lack of basic necessities.
… privation

/ privation

… They endured years of war and privation.

/ They endured years of war and privation.

… They endured years of war and privation.

… The refugees suffered severe privation.

/ The refugees suffered severe privation.

… The refugees suffered severe privation.

P 16 … privatization
… privatization
… The privatization of utilities sparked debate.
… Critics opposed further privatization.
… Privatization is transfer to private ownership.
… privatization

/ privatization

… The privatization of utilities sparked debate.

/ The privatization of utilities sparked debate.

… The privatization of utilities sparked debate.

… Critics opposed further privatization.

/ Critics opposed further privatization.

… Critics opposed further privatization.

P 17 … proclivity
… proclivity
… He had a proclivity for meticulous work.
… Her proclivity toward impatience caused conflict.
… Proclivity is natural tendency.
… proclivity

/ proclivity

… He had a proclivity for meticulous work.

/ He had a proclivity for meticulous work.

… He had a proclivity for meticulous work.

… Her proclivity toward impatience caused conflict.

/ Her proclivity toward impatience caused conflict.

… Her proclivity toward impatience caused conflict.

P 18 … procrastination
… procrastination
… His procrastination delayed the project.
… Procrastination often stems from anxiety.
… Procrastination is delaying tasks.
… procrastination

/ procrastination

… His procrastination delayed the project.

/ His procrastination delayed the project.

… His procrastination delayed the project.

… Procrastination often stems from anxiety.

/ Procrastination often stems from anxiety.

… Procrastination often stems from anxiety.

P 19 … profusion
… profusion
… Flowers grew in profusion along the path.
… The speech contained a profusion of metaphors.
… Profusion is abundant quantity.
… profusion

/ profusion

… Flowers grew in profusion along the path.

/ Flowers grew in profusion along the path.

… Flowers grew in profusion along the path.

… The speech contained a profusion of metaphors.

/ The speech contained a profusion of metaphors.

… The speech contained a profusion of metaphors.

P 20 … progenitor
… progenitor
… He is considered the progenitor of modern genetics.
… The movement’s progenitors challenged tradition.
… Progenitor is an originator or ancestor.
… progenitor

/ progenitor

… He is considered the progenitor of modern genetics.

/ He is considered the progenitor of modern genetics.

… He is considered the progenitor of modern genetics.

… The movement’s progenitors challenged tradition.

/ The movement’s progenitors challenged tradition.

… The movement’s progenitors challenged tradition.

P 21 … propensity
… propensity
… She has a propensity for overthinking.
… His propensity for violence alarmed authorities.
… Propensity is natural inclination.
… propensity

/ propensity

… She has a propensity for overthinking.

/ She has a propensity for overthinking.

… She has a propensity for overthinking.

… His propensity for violence alarmed authorities.

/ His propensity for violence alarmed authorities.

… His propensity for violence alarmed authorities.

P 22 … propriety
… propriety
… She questioned the propriety of his remarks.
… Social propriety dictated silence.
… Propriety is proper behavior.
… propriety

/ propriety

… She questioned the propriety of his remarks.

/ She questioned the propriety of his remarks.

… She questioned the propriety of his remarks.

… Social propriety dictated silence.

/ Social propriety dictated silence.

… Social propriety dictated silence.

P 23 … proximity
… proximity
… The hotel’s proximity to the station is convenient.
… Proximity to danger heightened their alertness.
… Proximity is closeness.
… proximity

/ proximity

… The hotel’s proximity to the station is convenient.

/ The hotel’s proximity to the station is convenient.

… The hotel’s proximity to the station is convenient.

… Proximity to danger heightened their alertness.

/ Proximity to danger heightened their alertness.

… Proximity to danger heightened their alertness.

P 24 … puberty
… puberty
… He reached puberty earlier than his peers.
… Puberty brings rapid physical changes.
… Puberty is stage of sexual maturation.
… puberty

/ puberty

… He reached puberty earlier than his peers.

/ He reached puberty earlier than his peers.

… He reached puberty earlier than his peers.

… Puberty brings rapid physical changes.

/ Puberty brings rapid physical changes.

… Puberty brings rapid physical changes.

P 25 … pun
… pun
… His joke relied on a clever pun.
… She enjoys making puns in conversation.
… Pun is a wordplay joke.
… pun

/ pun

… His joke relied on a clever pun.

/ His joke relied on a clever pun.

… His joke relied on a clever pun.

… She enjoys making puns in conversation.

/ She enjoys making puns in conversation.

… She enjoys making puns in conversation.

P 26 … quack
… quack
… The so‑called doctor was exposed as a quack.
… Quacks prey on vulnerable patients.
… Quack is a fraudulent medical practitioner.
… quack

/ quack

… The so‑called doctor was exposed as a quack.

/ The so‑called doctor was exposed as a quack.

… The so‑called doctor was exposed as a quack.

… Quacks prey on vulnerable patients.

/ Quacks prey on vulnerable patients.

… Quacks prey on vulnerable patients.

P 27 … qualm
… qualm
… She felt no qualms about refusing.
… He had qualms about the plan’s ethics.
… Qualm is a feeling of doubt or unease.
… qualm

/ qualm

… She felt no qualms about refusing.

/ She felt no qualms about refusing.

… She felt no qualms about refusing.

… He had qualms about the plan’s ethics.

/ He had qualms about the plan’s ethics.

… He had qualms about the plan’s ethics.

P 28 … quorum
… quorum
… The meeting lacked a quorum.
… A quorum is required for a valid vote.
… Quorum is minimum number for decision-making.
… quorum

/ quorum

… The meeting lacked a quorum.

/ The meeting lacked a quorum.

… The meeting lacked a quorum.

… A quorum is required for a valid vote.

/ A quorum is required for a valid vote.

… A quorum is required for a valid vote.

P 29 … racketeer
… racketeer
… The racketeer ran an illegal gambling ring.
… Authorities arrested several racketeers.
… Racketeer is someone engaged in organized crime.
… racketeer

/ racketeer

… The racketeer ran an illegal gambling ring.

/ The racketeer ran an illegal gambling ring.

… The racketeer ran an illegal gambling ring.

… Authorities arrested several racketeers.

/ Authorities arrested several racketeers.

… Authorities arrested several racketeers.

P 30 … raison d’etre
… raison d’etre
… Art became her raison d’être.
… Freedom is the nation’s raison d’être.
… Raison d’être is reason for existence.
… raison d’etre

/ raison d’etre

… Art became her raison d’être.

/ Art became her raison d’être.

… Art became her raison d’être.

… Freedom is the nation’s raison d’être.

/ Freedom is the nation’s raison d’être.

… Freedom is the nation’s raison d’être.

P 31 … ramification
… ramification
… The policy had unexpected ramifications.
… They discussed the legal ramifications.
… Ramification is consequence or outcome.
… ramification

/ ramification

… The policy had unexpected ramifications.

/ The policy had unexpected ramifications.

… The policy had unexpected ramifications.

… They discussed the legal ramifications.

/ They discussed the legal ramifications.

… They discussed the legal ramifications.

P 32 … rapprochement
… rapprochement
… The two nations sought rapprochement.
… Cultural exchanges encouraged rapprochement.
… Rapprochement is restoration of friendly relations.
… rapprochement

/ rapprochement

… The two nations sought rapprochement.

/ The two nations sought rapprochement.

… The two nations sought rapprochement.

… Cultural exchanges encouraged rapprochement.

/ Cultural exchanges encouraged rapprochement.

… Cultural exchanges encouraged rapprochement.

P 33 … rapture
… rapture
… She listened in rapture to the music.
… The audience watched in silent rapture.
… Rapture is intense joy.
… rapture

/ rapture

… She listened in rapture to the music.

/ She listened in rapture to the music.

… She listened in rapture to the music.

… The audience watched in silent rapture.

/ The audience watched in silent rapture.

… The audience watched in silent rapture.

P 34 … rebuff
… rebuff
… He rebuffed their offer.
… Her proposal was met with a sharp rebuff.
… Rebuff is rejection.
… rebuff

/ rebuff

… He rebuffed their offer.

/ He rebuffed their offer.

… He rebuffed their offer.

… Her proposal was met with a sharp rebuff.

/ Her proposal was met with a sharp rebuff.

… Her proposal was met with a sharp rebuff.

P 35 … rebuttal
… rebuttal
… His rebuttal dismantled the accusation.
… The article offered a strong rebuttal.
… Rebuttal is counterargument.
… rebuttal

/ rebuttal

… His rebuttal dismantled the accusation.

/ His rebuttal dismantled the accusation.

… His rebuttal dismantled the accusation.

… The article offered a strong rebuttal.

/ The article offered a strong rebuttal.

… The article offered a strong rebuttal.

P 36 … recluse
… recluse
… He lived as a recluse in the mountains.
… The author became a recluse after fame.
… Recluse is someone who avoids society.
… recluse

/ recluse

… He lived as a recluse in the mountains.

/ He lived as a recluse in the mountains.

… He lived as a recluse in the mountains.

… The author became a recluse after fame.

/ The author became a recluse after fame.

… The author became a recluse after fame.

P 37 … recognizance
… recognizance
… He was released on his own recognizance.
… The court required a recognizance bond.
… Recognizance is legal promise to appear in court.
… recognizance

/ recognizance

… He was released on his own recognizance.

/ He was released on his own recognizance.

… He was released on his own recognizance.

… The court required a recognizance bond.

/ The court required a recognizance bond.

… The court required a recognizance bond.

P 38 … recourse
… recourse
… They had no recourse but to appeal.
… She sought legal recourse.
… Recourse is turning to help or solution.
… recourse

/ recourse

… They had no recourse but to appeal.

/ They had no recourse but to appeal.

… They had no recourse but to appeal.

… She sought legal recourse.

/ She sought legal recourse.

… She sought legal recourse.

P 39 … rectitude
… rectitude
… She was admired for her moral rectitude.
… Rectitude guided his decisions.
… Rectitude is upright moral character.
… rectitude

/ rectitude

… She was admired for her moral rectitude.

/ She was admired for her moral rectitude.

… She was admired for her moral rectitude.

… Rectitude guided his decisions.

/ Rectitude guided his decisions.

… Rectitude guided his decisions.

P 40 … rejoinder
… rejoinder
… His sharp rejoinder ended the debate.
… She offered a witty rejoinder.
… Rejoinder is a quick reply.
… rejoinder

/ rejoinder

… His sharp rejoinder ended the debate.

/ His sharp rejoinder ended the debate.

… His sharp rejoinder ended the debate.

… She offered a witty rejoinder.

/ She offered a witty rejoinder.

… She offered a witty rejoinder.

P 41 … reparation
… reparation
… The government offered reparations to victims.
… He made reparation for the damage.
… Reparation is compensation for wrongdoing.
… reparation

/ reparation

… The government offered reparations to victims.

/ The government offered reparations to victims.

… The government offered reparations to victims.

… He made reparation for the damage.

/ He made reparation for the damage.

… He made reparation for the damage.

P 42 … repast
… repast
… They enjoyed a simple repast by the fire.
… The repast included local delicacies.
… Repast is a meal.
… repast

/ repast

… They enjoyed a simple repast by the fire.

/ They enjoyed a simple repast by the fire.

… They enjoyed a simple repast by the fire.

… The repast included local delicacies.

/ The repast included local delicacies.

… The repast included local delicacies.

P 43 … reprisal
… reprisal
… The attack was met with swift reprisal.
… They feared reprisals for speaking out.
… Reprisal is retaliation.
… reprisal

/ reprisal

… The attack was met with swift reprisal.

/ The attack was met with swift reprisal.

… The attack was met with swift reprisal.

… They feared reprisals for speaking out.

/ They feared reprisals for speaking out.

… They feared reprisals for speaking out.

P 44 … retribution
… retribution
… He demanded retribution for the injustice.
… Retribution came swiftly.
… Retribution is punishment for wrongdoing.
… retribution

/ retribution

… He demanded retribution for the injustice.

/ He demanded retribution for the injustice.

… He demanded retribution for the injustice.

… Retribution came swiftly.

/ Retribution came swiftly.

… Retribution came swiftly.

P 45 … revelation
… revelation
… The revelation shocked the public.
… Her memoir offered intimate revelations.
… Revelation is surprising disclosure.
… revelation

/ revelation

… The revelation shocked the public.

/ The revelation shocked the public.

… The revelation shocked the public.

… Her memoir offered intimate revelations.

/ Her memoir offered intimate revelations.

… Her memoir offered intimate revelations.

P 46 … rigmarole
… rigmarole
… The application process was a tedious rigmarole.
… He avoided the bureaucratic rigmarole.
… Rigmarole is a long, complicated procedure.
… rigmarole

/ rigmarole

… The application process was a tedious rigmarole.

/ The application process was a tedious rigmarole.

… The application process was a tedious rigmarole.

… He avoided the bureaucratic rigmarole.

/ He avoided the bureaucratic rigmarole.

… He avoided the bureaucratic rigmarole.

P 47 … sagacity
… sagacity
… Her sagacity made her a trusted advisor.
… He handled the crisis with notable sagacity.
… Sagacity is wisdom and good judgment.
… sagacity

/ sagacity

… Her sagacity made her a trusted advisor.

/ Her sagacity made her a trusted advisor.

… Her sagacity made her a trusted advisor.

… He handled the crisis with notable sagacity.

/ He handled the crisis with notable sagacity.

… He handled the crisis with notable sagacity.

P 48 … savant
… savant
… The savant mastered complex theories easily.
… He was a musical savant from childhood.
… Savant is a learned or exceptionally skilled person.
… savant

/ savant

… The savant mastered complex theories easily.

/ The savant mastered complex theories easily.

… The savant mastered complex theories easily.

… He was a musical savant from childhood.

/ He was a musical savant from childhood.

… He was a musical savant from childhood.

P 49 … savoir-faire
… savoir-faire
… She handled the situation with remarkable savoir-faire.
… Diplomats need cultural savoir-faire.
… Savoir-faire is social skill and tact.
… savoir-faire

/ savoir-faire

… She handled the situation with remarkable savoir-faire.

/ She handled the situation with remarkable savoir-faire.

… She handled the situation with remarkable savoir-faire.

… Diplomats need cultural savoir-faire.

/ Diplomats need cultural savoir-faire.

… Diplomats need cultural savoir-faire.

P 50 … schism
… schism
… The dispute caused a schism within the party.
… Religious schisms shaped history.
… Schism is division into opposing groups.
… schism

/ schism

… The dispute caused a schism within the party.

/ The dispute caused a schism within the party.

… The dispute caused a schism within the party.

… Religious schisms shaped history.

/ Religious schisms shaped history.

… Religious schisms shaped history.