L 1 … adjunct
… adjunct
… She works as an adjunct professor at the university.
… The new software is an adjunct to the main system.
… adjunct
/ adjunct
… She works as an adjunct professor at the university.
/ She works as an adjunct professor at the university.
… The new software is an adjunct to the main system.
/ The new software is an adjunct to the main system.
L 2 … crusader
… crusader
… He’s a crusader for environmental protection.
… The crusaders marched across Europe in the 11th century.
… crusader
/ crusader
… He’s a crusader for environmental protection.
/ He’s a crusader for environmental protection.
… The crusaders marched across Europe in the 11th century.
/ The crusaders marched across Europe in the 11th century.
L 3 … seminary
… seminary
… He studied theology at a Catholic seminary.
… The seminary trains future religious leaders.
… seminary
/ seminary
… He studied theology at a Catholic seminary.
/ He studied theology at a Catholic seminary.
… The seminary trains future religious leaders.
/ The seminary trains future religious leaders.
L 4 … exaggeration
… exaggeration
… Saying he’s the best in the world is an exaggeration.
… Her story was full of exaggeration.
… exaggeration
/ exaggeration
… Saying he’s the best in the world is an exaggeration.
/ Saying he’s the best in the world is an exaggeration.
… Her story was full of exaggeration.
/ Her story was full of exaggeration.
L 5 … back out
… back out
… He promised to help but backed out at the last minute.
… She backed out of the deal after reconsidering.
… back out
/ back out
… He promised to help but backed out at the last minute.
/ He promised to help but backed out at the last minute.
… She backed out of the deal after reconsidering.
/ She backed out of the deal after reconsidering.
L 6 … impetus
… impetus
… The new law gave impetus to economic reform.
… Her speech provided the impetus for change.
… impetus
/ impetus
… The new law gave impetus to economic reform.
/ The new law gave impetus to economic reform.
… Her speech provided the impetus for change.
/ Her speech provided the impetus for change.
L 7 … compilation
… compilation
… This book is a compilation of her best poems.
… The compilation took several months to complete.
… compilation
/ compilation
… This book is a compilation of her best poems.
/ This book is a compilation of her best poems.
… The compilation took several months to complete.
/ The compilation took several months to complete.
L 8 … semiconductor
… semiconductor
… Semiconductors are essential in modern electronics.
… Japan is investing heavily in semiconductor research.
… semiconductor
/ semiconductor
… Semiconductors are essential in modern electronics.
/ Semiconductors are essential in modern electronics.
… Japan is investing heavily in semiconductor research.
/ Japan is investing heavily in semiconductor research.
L 9 … gut
… gut
… He had a gut feeling that something was wrong.
… The gut plays a key role in digestion.
… gut
/ gut
… He had a gut feeling that something was wrong.
/ He had a gut feeling that something was wrong.
… The gut plays a key role in digestion.
/ The gut plays a key role in digestion.
L 10 … measles
… measles
… Measles is a highly contagious disease.
… She was vaccinated against measles as a child.
… measles
/ measles
… Measles is a highly contagious disease.
/ Measles is a highly contagious disease.
… She was vaccinated against measles as a child.
/ She was vaccinated against measles as a child.
L 11 … smuggler
… smuggler
… The police arrested a smuggler at the border.
… The smuggler hid the goods in a secret compartment.
… smuggler
/ smuggler
… The police arrested a smuggler at the border.
/ The police arrested a smuggler at the border.
… The smuggler hid the goods in a secret compartment.
/ The smuggler hid the goods in a secret compartment.
L 12 … miscarriage
… miscarriage
… She suffered a miscarriage in her third month.
… Miscarriage can be emotionally devastating.
… miscarriage
/ miscarriage
… She suffered a miscarriage in her third month.
/ She suffered a miscarriage in her third month.
… Miscarriage can be emotionally devastating.
/ Miscarriage can be emotionally devastating.
L 13 … bystander
… bystander
… A bystander called the ambulance immediately.
… The bystanders watched the scene in silence.
… bystander
/ bystander
… A bystander called the ambulance immediately.
/ A bystander called the ambulance immediately.
… The bystanders watched the scene in silence.
/ The bystanders watched the scene in silence.
L 14 … epicenter
… epicenter
… The epicenter of the earthquake was near the coast.
… Tokyo is often considered the epicenter of fashion in Japan.
… epicenter
/ epicenter
… The epicenter of the earthquake was near the coast.
/ The epicenter of the earthquake was near the coast.
… Tokyo is often considered the epicenter of fashion in Japan.
/ Tokyo is often considered the epicenter of fashion in Japan.
L 15 … improvisation
… improvisation
… His speech was pure improvisation.
… Improvisation is a key skill in jazz music.
… improvisation
/ improvisation
… His speech was pure improvisation.
/ His speech was pure improvisation.
… Improvisation is a key skill in jazz music.
/ Improvisation is a key skill in jazz music.
L 16 … lineage
… lineage
… She traced her lineage back to the 17th century.
… The royal lineage is carefully documented.
… lineage
/ lineage
… She traced her lineage back to the 17th century.
/ She traced her lineage back to the 17th century.
… The royal lineage is carefully documented.
/ The royal lineage is carefully documented.
L 17 … recourse
… recourse
… He had no recourse but to accept the decision.
… Legal recourse is available in such cases.
… recourse
/ recourse
… He had no recourse but to accept the decision.
/ He had no recourse but to accept the decision.
… Legal recourse is available in such cases.
/ Legal recourse is available in such cases.
L 18 … replace A by B
… replace A by B
… We replaced the old printer by a new one.
… You should not replace kindness by strictness.
… replace A by B
/ replace A by B
… We replaced the old printer by a new one.
/ We replaced the old printer by a new one.
… You should not replace kindness by strictness.
/ You should not replace kindness by strictness.
L 19 … foreman
… foreman
… The foreman supervised the construction site.
… The foreman assigned tasks to each worker.
… foreman
/ foreman
… The foreman supervised the construction site.
/ The foreman supervised the construction site.
… The foreman assigned tasks to each worker.
/ The foreman assigned tasks to each worker.
L 20 … rupture
… rupture
… The pipe rupture caused a major flood.
… Emotional rupture can damage relationships.
… rupture
/ rupture
… The pipe rupture caused a major flood.
/ The pipe rupture caused a major flood.
… Emotional rupture can damage relationships.
/ Emotional rupture can damage relationships.
L 21 … spurn
… spurn
… She spurned his offer without hesitation.
… He was hurt when his ideas were spurned.
… spurn
/ spurn
… She spurned his offer without hesitation.
/ She spurned his offer without hesitation.
… He was hurt when his ideas were spurned.
/ He was hurt when his ideas were spurned.
L 22 … hepatitis
… hepatitis
… Hepatitis can be spread through contaminated food.
… He was diagnosed with hepatitis B.
… hepatitis
/ hepatitis
… Hepatitis can be spread through contaminated food.
/ Hepatitis can be spread through contaminated food.
… He was diagnosed with hepatitis B.
/ He was diagnosed with hepatitis B.
L 23 … classify A as B
… classify A as B
… We classify whales as mammals.
… The teacher classified the books as fiction and non-fiction.
… classify A as B
/ classify A as B
… We classify whales as mammals.
/ We classify whales as mammals.
… The teacher classified the books as fiction and non-fiction.
/ The teacher classified the books as fiction and non-fiction.
L 24 … pun
… pun
… He made a pun about the bakery’s “knead” for success.
… Her joke was full of clever puns.
… pun
/ pun
… He made a pun about the bakery’s “knead” for success.
/ He made a pun about the bakery’s “knead” for success.
… Her joke was full of clever puns.
/ Her joke was full of clever puns.
L 25 … as it turns out
… as it turns out
… As it turns out, he was right all along.
… As it turns out, the meeting was canceled.
… as it turns out
/ as it turns out
… As it turns out, he was right all along.
/ As it turns out, he was right all along.
… As it turns out, the meeting was canceled.
/ As it turns out, the meeting was canceled.
L 26 … hallucination
… hallucination
… He experienced vivid hallucinations during the illness.
… Hallucination can be a symptom of sleep deprivation.
… hallucination
/ hallucination
… He experienced vivid hallucinations during the illness.
/ He experienced vivid hallucinations during the illness.
… Hallucination can be a symptom of sleep deprivation.
/ Hallucination can be a symptom of sleep deprivation.
L 27 … arithmetic
… arithmetic
… She is learning basic arithmetic in school.
… Arithmetic is the foundation of mathematics.
… arithmetic
/ arithmetic
… She is learning basic arithmetic in school.
/ She is learning basic arithmetic in school.
… Arithmetic is the foundation of mathematics.
/ Arithmetic is the foundation of mathematics.
L 28 … pitfall
… pitfall
… One pitfall of the plan is its high cost.
… He avoided the common pitfalls of investing.
… pitfall
/ pitfall
… One pitfall of the plan is its high cost.
/ One pitfall of the plan is its high cost.
… He avoided the common pitfalls of investing.
/ He avoided the common pitfalls of investing.
L 29 … stunt
… stunt
… He performed a dangerous stunt on a motorcycle.
… The movie was full of thrilling stunts.
… stunt
/ stunt
… He performed a dangerous stunt on a motorcycle.
/ He performed a dangerous stunt on a motorcycle.
… The movie was full of thrilling stunts.
/ The movie was full of thrilling stunts.
L 30 … menopause
… menopause
… Menopause usually occurs in women around age 50.
… She experienced mood swings during menopause.
… menopause
/ menopause
… Menopause usually occurs in women around age 50.
/ Menopause usually occurs in women around age 50.
… She experienced mood swings during menopause.
/ She experienced mood swings during menopause.
L 31 … inhibition
… inhibition
… His inhibition prevented him from speaking in public.
… Alcohol can reduce social inhibition.
… inhibition
/ inhibition
… His inhibition prevented him from speaking in public.
/ His inhibition prevented him from speaking in public.
… Alcohol can reduce social inhibition.
/ Alcohol can reduce social inhibition.
L 32 … to be honest
… to be honest
… To be honest, I didn’t enjoy the movie.
… To be honest, I forgot about the meeting.
… to be honest
/ to be honest
… To be honest, I didn’t enjoy the movie.
/ To be honest, I didn’t enjoy the movie.
… To be honest, I forgot about the meeting.
/ To be honest, I forgot about the meeting.
L 33 … litigation
… litigation
… The company is involved in a long litigation process.
… Litigation can be costly and time-consuming.
… litigation
/ litigation
… The company is involved in a long litigation process.
/ The company is involved in a long litigation process.
… Litigation can be costly and time-consuming.
/ Litigation can be costly and time-consuming.
L 34 … hull
… hull
… The ship’s hull was damaged in the storm.
… They painted the hull to prevent rust.
… hull
/ hull
… The ship’s hull was damaged in the storm.
/ The ship’s hull was damaged in the storm.
… They painted the hull to prevent rust.
/ They painted the hull to prevent rust.
L 35 … exposition
… exposition
… The art exposition attracted thousands of visitors.
… He gave a clear exposition of the theory.
… exposition
/ exposition
… The art exposition attracted thousands of visitors.
/ The art exposition attracted thousands of visitors.
… He gave a clear exposition of the theory.
/ He gave a clear exposition of the theory.
L 36 … euthanasia
… euthanasia
… The debate over euthanasia continues worldwide.
… She supported euthanasia for terminally ill patients.
… euthanasia
/ euthanasia
… The debate over euthanasia continues worldwide.
/ The debate over euthanasia continues worldwide.
… She supported euthanasia for terminally ill patients.
/ She supported euthanasia for terminally ill patients.
L 37 … lunatic
… lunatic
… He acted like a lunatic during the meeting.
… The old law used the term “lunatic” for mental illness.
… lunatic
/ lunatic
… He acted like a lunatic during the meeting.
/ He acted like a lunatic during the meeting.
… The old law used the term “lunatic” for mental illness.
/ The old law used the term “lunatic” for mental illness.
L 38 … obscenity
… obscenity
… The book was banned for its obscenity.
… He was fined for public obscenity.
… obscenity
/ obscenity
… The book was banned for its obscenity.
/ The book was banned for its obscenity.
… He was fined for public obscenity.
/ He was fined for public obscenity.
L 39 … manifesto
… manifesto
… The party released its new manifesto before the election.
… Her manifesto focused on education reform.
… manifesto
/ manifesto
… The party released its new manifesto before the election.
/ The party released its new manifesto before the election.
… Her manifesto focused on education reform.
/ Her manifesto focused on education reform.
L 40 … absentee
… absentee
… The absentee rate among students has increased.
… Absentee voting is allowed in some states.
… absentee
/ absentee
… The absentee rate among students has increased.
/ The absentee rate among students has increased.
… Absentee voting is allowed in some states.
/ Absentee voting is allowed in some states.
L 41 … locale
… locale
… This café is a popular locale for artists.
… The movie was filmed in a remote locale.
… locale
/ locale
… This café is a popular locale for artists.
/ This café is a popular locale for artists.
… The movie was filmed in a remote locale.
/ The movie was filmed in a remote locale.
L 42 … manslaughter
… manslaughter
… He was convicted of manslaughter, not murder.
… Manslaughter charges were filed after the accident.
… manslaughter
/ manslaughter
… He was convicted of manslaughter, not murder.
/ He was convicted of manslaughter, not murder.
… Manslaughter charges were filed after the accident.
/ Manslaughter charges were filed after the accident.
L 43 … insurrection
… insurrection
… The government suppressed the insurrection quickly.
… The insurrection lasted for three days.
… insurrection
/ insurrection
… The government suppressed the insurrection quickly.
/ The government suppressed the insurrection quickly.
… The insurrection lasted for three days.
/ The insurrection lasted for three days.
L 44 … enclosure
… enclosure
… The enclosure contains rare animals.
… Please find the document in the enclosure.
… enclosure
/ enclosure
… The enclosure contains rare animals.
/ The enclosure contains rare animals.
… Please find the document in the enclosure.
/ Please find the document in the enclosure.
L 45 … allow for
… allow for
… We must allow for delays due to weather.
… The design allows for future expansion.
… allow for
/ allow for
… We must allow for delays due to weather.
/ We must allow for delays due to weather.
… The design allows for future expansion.
/ The design allows for future expansion.
L 46 … placate
… placate
… He tried to placate the angry customer.
… She placated her child with a toy.
… placate
/ placate
… He tried to placate the angry customer.
/ He tried to placate the angry customer.
… She placated her child with a toy.
/ She placated her child with a toy.
L 47 … funnel
… funnel
… The donations were funneled into the relief fund.
… He funneled his energy into writing.
… funnel
/ funnel
… The donations were funneled into the relief fund.
/ The donations were funneled into the relief fund.
… He funneled his energy into writing.
/ He funneled his energy into writing.
L 48 … kettle
… kettle
… The kettle is boiling on the stove.
… She poured tea from the kettle.
… kettle
/ kettle
… The kettle is boiling on the stove.
/ The kettle is boiling on the stove.
… She poured tea from the kettle.
/ She poured tea from the kettle.
L 49 … pertain
… pertain
… These rules pertain to all employees.
… The documents pertain to the case.
… pertain
/ pertain
… These rules pertain to all employees.
/ These rules pertain to all employees.
… The documents pertain to the case.
/ The documents pertain to the case.
L 50 … malpractice
… malpractice
… He sued the hospital for medical malpractice.
… Malpractice can lead to serious consequences.
… malpractice
/ malpractice
… He sued the hospital for medical malpractice.
/ He sued the hospital for medical malpractice.
… Malpractice can lead to serious consequences.
/ Malpractice can lead to serious consequences.
