N 1 … refusal
… refusal
… His refusal to cooperate caused delays.
… She faced his refusal with calm determination.
… refusal
/ refusal
… His refusal to cooperate caused delays.
/ His refusal to cooperate caused delays.
… She faced his refusal with calm determination.
/ She faced his refusal with calm determination.
N 2 … doctrine
… doctrine
… The church follows a strict doctrine.
… Political doctrines can shape societies profoundly.
… doctrine
/ doctrine
… The church follows a strict doctrine.
/ The church follows a strict doctrine.
… Political doctrines can shape societies profoundly.
/ Political doctrines can shape societies profoundly.
N 3 … organic
… organic
… She prefers organic vegetables for her meals.
… Organic farming avoids synthetic chemicals.
… organic
/ organic
… She prefers organic vegetables for her meals.
/ She prefers organic vegetables for her meals.
… Organic farming avoids synthetic chemicals.
/ Organic farming avoids synthetic chemicals.
N 4 … hypothesis
… hypothesis
… They tested their hypothesis through experiments.
… The scientist proposed a new hypothesis.
… hypothesis
/ hypothesis
… They tested their hypothesis through experiments.
/ They tested their hypothesis through experiments.
… The scientist proposed a new hypothesis.
/ The scientist proposed a new hypothesis.
N 5 … evolutionary
… evolutionary
… Humans have undergone an evolutionary process over millions of years.
… Evolutionary theory explains the diversity of life.
… evolutionary
/ evolutionary
… Humans have undergone an evolutionary process over millions of years.
/ Humans have undergone an evolutionary process over millions of years.
… Evolutionary theory explains the diversity of life.
/ Evolutionary theory explains the diversity of life.
N 6 … archaeological
… archaeological
… The team discovered an archaeological site in the desert.
… Archaeological findings shed light on ancient civilizations.
… archaeological
/ archaeological
… The team discovered an archaeological site in the desert.
/ The team discovered an archaeological site in the desert.
… Archaeological findings shed light on ancient civilizations.
/ Archaeological findings shed light on ancient civilizations.
N 7 … subsequent
… subsequent
… The subsequent events changed the course of history.
… He apologized in a subsequent email.
… subsequent
/ subsequent
… The subsequent events changed the course of history.
/ The subsequent events changed the course of history.
… He apologized in a subsequent email.
/ He apologized in a subsequent email.
N 8 … contractor
… contractor
… The contractor finished the building ahead of schedule.
… We hired a contractor to renovate the kitchen.
… contractor
/ contractor
… The contractor finished the building ahead of schedule.
/ The contractor finished the building ahead of schedule.
… We hired a contractor to renovate the kitchen.
/ We hired a contractor to renovate the kitchen.
N 9 … skeptical
… skeptical
… She was skeptical about the new policy.
… He gave a skeptical look when he heard the news.
… skeptical
/ skeptical
… She was skeptical about the new policy.
/ She was skeptical about the new policy.
… He gave a skeptical look when he heard the news.
/ He gave a skeptical look when he heard the news.
N 10 … bribery
… bribery
… The politician was accused of bribery.
… Bribery undermines trust in public institutions.
… bribery
/ bribery
… The politician was accused of bribery.
/ The politician was accused of bribery.
… Bribery undermines trust in public institutions.
/ Bribery undermines trust in public institutions.
N 11 … treadmill
… treadmill
… She runs on the treadmill every morning.
… The treadmill in the gym needs maintenance.
… treadmill
/ treadmill
… She runs on the treadmill every morning.
/ She runs on the treadmill every morning.
… The treadmill in the gym needs maintenance.
/ The treadmill in the gym needs maintenance.
N 12 … resume
… resume
… He updated his resume before applying for the job.
… She plans to resume her studies next year.
… resume
/ resume
… He updated his resume before applying for the job.
/ He updated his resume before applying for the job.
… She plans to resume her studies next year.
/ She plans to resume her studies next year.
N 13 … hierarchical
… hierarchical
… The company has a hierarchical structure.
… Hierarchical systems can be inefficient.
… hierarchical
/ hierarchical
… The company has a hierarchical structure.
/ The company has a hierarchical structure.
… Hierarchical systems can be inefficient.
/ Hierarchical systems can be inefficient.
N 14 … nourishment
… nourishment
… Proper nourishment is essential for health.
… The baby needs nourishment to grow.
… nourishment
/ nourishment
… Proper nourishment is essential for health.
/ Proper nourishment is essential for health.
… The baby needs nourishment to grow.
/ The baby needs nourishment to grow.
N 15 … credibility
… credibility
… The report’s credibility was questioned.
… He has high credibility in the industry.
… credibility
/ credibility
… The report’s credibility was questioned.
/ The report’s credibility was questioned.
… He has high credibility in the industry.
/ He has high credibility in the industry.
N 16 … dissent
… dissent
… There was dissent among the committee members.
… He voiced his dissent during the meeting.
… dissent
/ dissent
… There was dissent among the committee members.
/ There was dissent among the committee members.
… He voiced his dissent during the meeting.
/ He voiced his dissent during the meeting.
N 17 … proliferation
… proliferation
… The proliferation of smartphones has changed communication.
… Nuclear proliferation is a global concern.
… proliferation
/ proliferation
… The proliferation of smartphones has changed communication.
/ The proliferation of smartphones has changed communication.
… Nuclear proliferation is a global concern.
/ Nuclear proliferation is a global concern.
N 18 … controversy
… controversy
… The decision sparked a major controversy.
… There is controversy over the new law.
… controversy
/ controversy
… The decision sparked a major controversy.
/ The decision sparked a major controversy.
… There is controversy over the new law.
/ There is controversy over the new law.
N 19 … sympathetic
… sympathetic
… She was sympathetic to his situation.
… He gave her a sympathetic smile.
… sympathetic
/ sympathetic
… She was sympathetic to his situation.
/ She was sympathetic to his situation.
… He gave her a sympathetic smile.
/ He gave her a sympathetic smile.
N 20 … round up
… round up
… The police will round up the suspects.
… Let’s round up some volunteers for the event.
… round up
/ round up
… The police will round up the suspects.
/ The police will round up the suspects.
… Let’s round up some volunteers for the event.
/ Let’s round up some volunteers for the event.
N 21 … supposedly
… supposedly
… He supposedly finished the work yesterday.
… The treasure is supposedly buried here.
… supposedly
/ supposedly
… He supposedly finished the work yesterday.
/ He supposedly finished the work yesterday.
… The treasure is supposedly buried here.
/ The treasure is supposedly buried here.
N 22 … patriotism
… patriotism
… Patriotism can unite a nation.
… His speech was full of patriotism.
… patriotism
/ patriotism
… Patriotism can unite a nation.
/ Patriotism can unite a nation.
… His speech was full of patriotism.
/ His speech was full of patriotism.
N 23 … disappearance
… disappearance
… The sudden disappearance of the bird puzzled scientists.
… Police are investigating the disappearance of the child.
… disappearance
/ disappearance
… The sudden disappearance of the bird puzzled scientists.
/ The sudden disappearance of the bird puzzled scientists.
… Police are investigating the disappearance of the child.
/ Police are investigating the disappearance of the child.
N 24 … tragic
… tragic
… The movie tells a tragic love story.
… It was a tragic accident.
… tragic
/ tragic
… The movie tells a tragic love story.
/ The movie tells a tragic love story.
… It was a tragic accident.
/ It was a tragic accident.
N 25 … implant
… implant
… She received a dental implant.
… The doctor will implant the device in his chest.
… implant
/ implant
… She received a dental implant.
/ She received a dental implant.
… The doctor will implant the device in his chest.
/ The doctor will implant the device in his chest.
N 26 … accounting
… accounting
… She works in the accounting department.
… Accounting principles must be followed.
… accounting
/ accounting
… She works in the accounting department.
/ She works in the accounting department.
… Accounting principles must be followed.
/ Accounting principles must be followed.
N 27 … bout
… bout
… He had a bout of flu last winter.
… The boxer won the bout easily.
… bout
/ bout
… He had a bout of flu last winter.
/ He had a bout of flu last winter.
… The boxer won the bout easily.
/ The boxer won the bout easily.
N 28 … hold over
… hold over
… The meeting was held over until next week.
… Some traditions hold over from ancient times.
… hold over
/ hold over
… The meeting was held over until next week.
/ The meeting was held over until next week.
… Some traditions hold over from ancient times.
/ Some traditions hold over from ancient times.
N 29 … biased toward
… biased toward
… The article seemed biased toward one political party.
… He is biased toward his own ideas.
… biased toward
/ biased toward
… The article seemed biased toward one political party.
/ The article seemed biased toward one political party.
… He is biased toward his own ideas.
/ He is biased toward his own ideas.
N 30 … puppy
… puppy
… The puppy is playing in the yard.
… She adopted a cute puppy from the shelter.
… puppy
/ puppy
… The puppy is playing in the yard.
/ The puppy is playing in the yard.
… She adopted a cute puppy from the shelter.
/ She adopted a cute puppy from the shelter.
N 31 … semester
… semester
… The semester begins in September.
… He passed all his courses this semester.
… semester
/ semester
… The semester begins in September.
/ The semester begins in September.
… He passed all his courses this semester.
/ He passed all his courses this semester.
N 32 … refund
… refund
… I requested a refund for the defective product.
… They issued a refund after the complaint.
… refund
/ refund
… I requested a refund for the defective product.
/ I requested a refund for the defective product.
… They issued a refund after the complaint.
/ They issued a refund after the complaint.
N 33 … diabetes
… diabetes
… He was diagnosed with diabetes last year.
… Diabetes requires careful management of diet.
… diabetes
/ diabetes
… He was diagnosed with diabetes last year.
/ He was diagnosed with diabetes last year.
… Diabetes requires careful management of diet.
/ Diabetes requires careful management of diet.
N 34 … organ
… organ
… The heart is an essential organ.
… She donated an organ to save a life.
… organ
/ organ
… The heart is an essential organ.
/ The heart is an essential organ.
… She donated an organ to save a life.
/ She donated an organ to save a life.
N 35 … prod
… prod
… He prodded her to finish the work.
… She prodded the fire with a stick.
… prod
/ prod
… He prodded her to finish the work.
/ He prodded her to finish the work.
… She prodded the fire with a stick.
/ She prodded the fire with a stick.
N 36 … drawback
… drawback
… The main drawback of this plan is its cost.
… Every solution has some drawbacks.
… drawback
/ drawback
… The main drawback of this plan is its cost.
/ The main drawback of this plan is its cost.
… Every solution has some drawbacks.
/ Every solution has some drawbacks.
N 37 … prospective
… prospective
… They interviewed several prospective employees.
… Prospective buyers visited the house.
… prospective
/ prospective
… They interviewed several prospective employees.
/ They interviewed several prospective employees.
… Prospective buyers visited the house.
/ Prospective buyers visited the house.
N 38 … pay off
… pay off
… His hard work will pay off eventually.
… The investment paid off handsomely.
… pay off
/ pay off
… His hard work will pay off eventually.
/ His hard work will pay off eventually.
… The investment paid off handsomely.
/ The investment paid off handsomely.
N 39 … exclusively
… exclusively
… This room is reserved exclusively for VIPs.
… She writes exclusively for that magazine.
… exclusively
/ exclusively
… This room is reserved exclusively for VIPs.
/ This room is reserved exclusively for VIPs.
… She writes exclusively for that magazine.
/ She writes exclusively for that magazine.
N 40 … dosage
… dosage
… The doctor prescribed a high dosage of the medicine.
… Follow the recommended dosage on the label.
… dosage
/ dosage
… The doctor prescribed a high dosage of the medicine.
/ The doctor prescribed a high dosage of the medicine.
… Follow the recommended dosage on the label.
/ Follow the recommended dosage on the label.
N 41 … epic
… epic
… The movie was an epic tale of adventure.
… He wrote an epic poem about heroes.
… epic
/ epic
… The movie was an epic tale of adventure.
/ The movie was an epic tale of adventure.
… He wrote an epic poem about heroes.
/ He wrote an epic poem about heroes.
N 42 … consistently
… consistently
… She consistently delivers high-quality work.
… He has been consistently late to meetings.
… consistently
/ consistently
… She consistently delivers high-quality work.
/ She consistently delivers high-quality work.
… He has been consistently late to meetings.
/ He has been consistently late to meetings.
N 43 … believe in
… believe in
… I believe in the power of education.
… She believes in herself and her abilities.
… believe in
/ believe in
… I believe in the power of education.
/ I believe in the power of education.
… She believes in herself and her abilities.
/ She believes in herself and her abilities.
N 44 … commerce
… commerce
… Commerce between the two countries has increased.
… He works in the field of international commerce.
… commerce
/ commerce
… Commerce between the two countries has increased.
/ Commerce between the two countries has increased.
… He works in the field of international commerce.
/ He works in the field of international commerce.
N 45 … segment
… segment
… The company targeted a new market segment.
… Divide the circle into equal segments.
… segment
/ segment
… The company targeted a new market segment.
/ The company targeted a new market segment.
… Divide the circle into equal segments.
/ Divide the circle into equal segments.
N 46 … plebiscite
… plebiscite
… The government held a plebiscite to decide on the new constitution.
… Citizens voted in a plebiscite on independence.
… plebiscite
/ plebiscite
… The government held a plebiscite to decide on the new constitution.
/ The government held a plebiscite to decide on the new constitution.
… Citizens voted in a plebiscite on independence.
/ Citizens voted in a plebiscite on independence.
N 47 … pack up
… pack up
… We need to pack up our things before moving.
… She packed up her belongings and left the apartment.
… pack up
/ pack up
… We need to pack up our things before moving.
/ We need to pack up our things before moving.
… She packed up her belongings and left the apartment.
/ She packed up her belongings and left the apartment.
N 48 … make ends meet
… make ends meet
… He works two jobs to make ends meet.
… It’s hard to make ends meet with rising prices.
… make ends meet
/ make ends meet
… He works two jobs to make ends meet.
/ He works two jobs to make ends meet.
… It’s hard to make ends meet with rising prices.
/ It’s hard to make ends meet with rising prices.
N 49 … put A aside
… put A aside
… She put her worries aside and focused on work.
… Put your differences aside for the sake of the team.
… put A aside
/ put A aside
… She put her worries aside and focused on work.
/ She put her worries aside and focused on work.
… Put your differences aside for the sake of the team.
/ Put your differences aside for the sake of the team.
N 50 … conception
… conception
… The conception of the project took months.
… His conception of freedom is unique.
… conception
/ conception
… The conception of the project took months.
/ The conception of the project took months.
… His conception of freedom is unique.
/ His conception of freedom is unique.
