I 1 … jovial
… jovial
… He was in a jovial mood at the party.
… Her jovial laughter filled the room.
… jovial
/ jovial
… He was in a jovial mood at the party.
/ He was in a jovial mood at the party.
… Her jovial laughter filled the room.
/ Her jovial laughter filled the room.
I 2 … suction
… suction
… The vacuum cleaner uses suction to remove dust.
… Doctors applied suction to clear the airway.
… suction
/ suction
… The vacuum cleaner uses suction to remove dust.
/ The vacuum cleaner uses suction to remove dust.
… Doctors applied suction to clear the airway.
/ Doctors applied suction to clear the airway.
I 3 … delusion
… delusion
… He lived under the delusion that he was famous.
… Her belief was nothing but a delusion.
… delusion
/ delusion
… He lived under the delusion that he was famous.
/ He lived under the delusion that he was famous.
… Her belief was nothing but a delusion.
/ Her belief was nothing but a delusion.
I 4 … equivalent
… equivalent
… One dollar is roughly equivalent to 150 yen.
… This course is equivalent to an advanced level.
… equivalent
/ equivalent
… One dollar is roughly equivalent to 150 yen.
/ One dollar is roughly equivalent to 150 yen.
… This course is equivalent to an advanced level.
/ This course is equivalent to an advanced level.
I 5 … dismay
… dismay
… She looked at the broken vase in dismay.
… His resignation caused dismay among employees.
… dismay
/ dismay
… She looked at the broken vase in dismay.
/ She looked at the broken vase in dismay.
… His resignation caused dismay among employees.
/ His resignation caused dismay among employees.
I 6 … assumption
… assumption
… The plan is based on the assumption of success.
… He made an assumption without checking the facts.
… assumption
/ assumption
… The plan is based on the assumption of success.
/ The plan is based on the assumption of success.
… He made an assumption without checking the facts.
/ He made an assumption without checking the facts.
I 7 … twist
… twist
… She twisted her ankle while running.
… The story has an unexpected twist.
… twist
/ twist
… She twisted her ankle while running.
/ She twisted her ankle while running.
… The story has an unexpected twist.
/ The story has an unexpected twist.
I 8 … falsify
… falsify
… He tried to falsify the financial records.
… The scientist was accused of falsifying data.
… falsify
/ falsify
… He tried to falsify the financial records.
/ He tried to falsify the financial records.
… The scientist was accused of falsifying data.
/ The scientist was accused of falsifying data.
I 9 … jumble
… jumble
… Her desk was a jumble of papers and books.
… He tried to sort out the jumble of cables.
… jumble
/ jumble
… Her desk was a jumble of papers and books.
/ Her desk was a jumble of papers and books.
… He tried to sort out the jumble of cables.
/ He tried to sort out the jumble of cables.
I 10 … thread
… thread
… She threaded the needle carefully.
… The discussion thread became very long.
… thread
/ thread
… She threaded the needle carefully.
/ She threaded the needle carefully.
… The discussion thread became very long.
/ The discussion thread became very long.
I 11 … aristocrat
… aristocrat
… The mansion belonged to an aristocrat.
… He behaved like an aristocrat at the event.
… aristocrat
/ aristocrat
… The mansion belonged to an aristocrat.
/ The mansion belonged to an aristocrat.
… He behaved like an aristocrat at the event.
/ He behaved like an aristocrat at the event.
I 12 … glance
… glance
… She glanced at her watch during the meeting.
… He gave a quick glance at the document.
… glance
/ glance
… She glanced at her watch during the meeting.
/ She glanced at her watch during the meeting.
… He gave a quick glance at the document.
/ He gave a quick glance at the document.
I 13 … glide
… glide
… The swan glided across the lake.
… She glided gracefully onto the stage.
… glide
/ glide
… The swan glided across the lake.
/ The swan glided across the lake.
… She glided gracefully onto the stage.
/ She glided gracefully onto the stage.
I 14 … come across
… come across
… I came across an old friend in the city.
… She came across a rare book in the shop.
… come across
/ come across
… I came across an old friend in the city.
/ I came across an old friend in the city.
… She came across a rare book in the shop.
/ She came across a rare book in the shop.
I 15 … tighten up
… tighten up
… They need to tighten up security measures.
… He tightened up the screws on the chair.
… tighten up
/ tighten up
… They need to tighten up security measures.
/ They need to tighten up security measures.
… He tightened up the screws on the chair.
/ He tightened up the screws on the chair.
I 16 … citation
… citation
… The article included a citation from a famous author.
… She received a citation for her academic work.
… citation
/ citation
… The article included a citation from a famous author.
/ The article included a citation from a famous author.
… She received a citation for her academic work.
/ She received a citation for her academic work.
I 17 … ventilate
… ventilate
… Please ventilate the room after painting.
… They ventilated the building to remove smoke.
… ventilate
/ ventilate
… Please ventilate the room after painting.
/ Please ventilate the room after painting.
… They ventilated the building to remove smoke.
/ They ventilated the building to remove smoke.
I 18 … viable
… viable
… This plan is not economically viable.
… They found a viable solution to the problem.
… viable
/ viable
… This plan is not economically viable.
/ This plan is not economically viable.
… They found a viable solution to the problem.
/ They found a viable solution to the problem.
I 19 … vary
… vary
… Prices vary depending on the season.
… Opinions vary among experts.
… vary
/ vary
… Prices vary depending on the season.
/ Prices vary depending on the season.
… Opinions vary among experts.
/ Opinions vary among experts.
I 20 … transient
… transient
… The storm was transient and soon passed.
… He had a transient job during summer.
… transient
/ transient
… The storm was transient and soon passed.
/ The storm was transient and soon passed.
… He had a transient job during summer.
/ He had a transient job during summer.
I 21 … perilous
… perilous
… They took a perilous journey through the mountains.
… Climbing without proper gear is perilous.
… perilous
/ perilous
… They took a perilous journey through the mountains.
/ They took a perilous journey through the mountains.
… Climbing without proper gear is perilous.
/ Climbing without proper gear is perilous.
I 22 … facade
… facade
… The building’s facade was beautifully decorated.
… His kindness was just a facade.
… facade
/ facade
… The building’s facade was beautifully decorated.
/ The building’s facade was beautifully decorated.
… His kindness was just a facade.
/ His kindness was just a facade.
I 23 … federal
… federal
… The federal government announced new policies.
… Taxes are collected by both state and federal authorities.
… federal
/ federal
… The federal government announced new policies.
/ The federal government announced new policies.
… Taxes are collected by both state and federal authorities.
/ Taxes are collected by both state and federal authorities.
I 24 … armament
… armament
… The country increased its armament for defense.
… Armament production rose during the war.
… armament
/ armament
… The country increased its armament for defense.
/ The country increased its armament for defense.
… Armament production rose during the war.
/ Armament production rose during the war.
I 25 … permeate
… permeate
… The smell of coffee permeated the room.
… Hope permeated the community after the announcement.
… permeate
/ permeate
… The smell of coffee permeated the room.
/ The smell of coffee permeated the room.
… Hope permeated the community after the announcement.
/ Hope permeated the community after the announcement.
I 26 … combat
… combat
… Soldiers were trained to combat the enemy.
… We must combat climate change together.
… combat
/ combat
… Soldiers were trained to combat the enemy.
/ Soldiers were trained to combat the enemy.
… We must combat climate change together.
/ We must combat climate change together.
I 27 … barely
… barely
… He barely passed the exam.
… She could barely see in the dark.
… barely
/ barely
… He barely passed the exam.
/ He barely passed the exam.
… She could barely see in the dark.
/ She could barely see in the dark.
I 28 … take over
… take over
… The company will take over its competitor.
… He took over the family business.
… take over
/ take over
… The company will take over its competitor.
/ The company will take over its competitor.
… He took over the family business.
/ He took over the family business.
I 29 … demotion
… demotion
… He faced demotion after the incident.
… Demotion can affect employee morale.
… demotion
/ demotion
… He faced demotion after the incident.
/ He faced demotion after the incident.
… Demotion can affect employee morale.
/ Demotion can affect employee morale.
I 30 … audible
… audible
… Her voice was barely audible in the noise.
… The announcement was clearly audible.
… audible
/ audible
… Her voice was barely audible in the noise.
/ Her voice was barely audible in the noise.
… The announcement was clearly audible.
/ The announcement was clearly audible.
I 31 … observation
… observation
… The scientist made an important observation.
… Observation of nature can be relaxing.
… observation
/ observation
… The scientist made an important observation.
/ The scientist made an important observation.
… Observation of nature can be relaxing.
/ Observation of nature can be relaxing.
I 32 … unified
… unified
… The team worked in a unified manner.
… The country became unified after the treaty.
… unified
/ unified
… The team worked in a unified manner.
/ The team worked in a unified manner.
… The country became unified after the treaty.
/ The country became unified after the treaty.
I 33 … synthesize
… synthesize
… The lab can synthesize new compounds.
… She synthesized ideas from different sources.
… synthesize
/ synthesize
… The lab can synthesize new compounds.
/ The lab can synthesize new compounds.
… She synthesized ideas from different sources.
/ She synthesized ideas from different sources.
I 34 … prejudice
… prejudice
… We must fight against racial prejudice.
… His opinion was influenced by prejudice.
… prejudice
/ prejudice
… We must fight against racial prejudice.
/ We must fight against racial prejudice.
… His opinion was influenced by prejudice.
/ His opinion was influenced by prejudice.
I 35 … shaft
… shaft
… Light entered through the shaft in the roof.
… The elevator shaft was under maintenance.
… shaft
/ shaft
… Light entered through the shaft in the roof.
/ Light entered through the shaft in the roof.
… The elevator shaft was under maintenance.
/ The elevator shaft was under maintenance.
I 36 … wipe up
… wipe up
… Please wipe up the spilled milk.
… He wiped up the mess quickly.
… wipe up
/ wipe up
… Please wipe up the spilled milk.
/ Please wipe up the spilled milk.
… He wiped up the mess quickly.
/ He wiped up the mess quickly.
I 37 … grasp
… grasp
… She tried to grasp the concept.
… He grasped her hand tightly.
… grasp
/ grasp
… She tried to grasp the concept.
/ She tried to grasp the concept.
… He grasped her hand tightly.
/ He grasped her hand tightly.
I 38 … shrug
… shrug
… He shrugged his shoulders in confusion.
… She shrugged and walked away.
… shrug
/ shrug
… He shrugged his shoulders in confusion.
/ He shrugged his shoulders in confusion.
… She shrugged and walked away.
/ She shrugged and walked away.
I 39 … acquaintance
… acquaintance
… I met an old acquaintance at the party.
… He is just a casual acquaintance.
… acquaintance
/ acquaintance
… I met an old acquaintance at the party.
/ I met an old acquaintance at the party.
… He is just a casual acquaintance.
/ He is just a casual acquaintance.
I 40 … resilient
… resilient
… Children are often resilient to stress.
… The resilient material can withstand pressure.
… resilient
/ resilient
… Children are often resilient to stress.
/ Children are often resilient to stress.
… The resilient material can withstand pressure.
/ The resilient material can withstand pressure.
I 41 … distinction
… distinction
… She graduated with distinction.
… There is a clear distinction between the two terms.
… distinction
/ distinction
… She graduated with distinction.
/ She graduated with distinction.
… There is a clear distinction between the two terms.
/ There is a clear distinction between the two terms.
I 42 … apparent
… apparent
… It was apparent that he was tired.
… The solution became apparent after discussion.
… apparent
/ apparent
… It was apparent that he was tired.
/ It was apparent that he was tired.
… The solution became apparent after discussion.
/ The solution became apparent after discussion.
I 43 … adequate
… adequate
… The food was adequate for everyone.
… He has adequate knowledge of the subject.
… adequate
/ adequate
… The food was adequate for everyone.
/ The food was adequate for everyone.
… He has adequate knowledge of the subject.
/ He has adequate knowledge of the subject.
I 44 … cling to
… cling to
… She clung to her beliefs despite criticism.
… The child clung to his mother.
… cling to
/ cling to
… She clung to her beliefs despite criticism.
/ She clung to her beliefs despite criticism.
… The child clung to his mother.
/ The child clung to his mother.
I 45 … inject
… inject
… The doctor will inject the medicine into your arm.
… She injected energy into the project.
… inject
/ inject
… The doctor will inject the medicine into your arm.
/ The doctor will inject the medicine into your arm.
… She injected energy into the project.
/ She injected energy into the project.
I 46 … ratio
… ratio
… The ratio of students to teachers is 20 to 1.
… Maintain a healthy ratio of work and rest.
… ratio
/ ratio
… The ratio of students to teachers is 20 to 1.
/ The ratio of students to teachers is 20 to 1.
… Maintain a healthy ratio of work and rest.
/ Maintain a healthy ratio of work and rest.
I 47 … alliance
… alliance
… The two countries formed a military alliance.
… They entered into an alliance for mutual benefit.
… alliance
/ alliance
… The two countries formed a military alliance.
/ The two countries formed a military alliance.
… They entered into an alliance for mutual benefit.
/ They entered into an alliance for mutual benefit.
I 48 … upscale
… upscale
… They opened an upscale restaurant downtown.
… She prefers upscale brands for clothing.
… upscale
/ upscale
… They opened an upscale restaurant downtown.
/ They opened an upscale restaurant downtown.
… She prefers upscale brands for clothing.
/ She prefers upscale brands for clothing.
I 49 … pivot
… pivot
… The company decided to pivot to online sales.
… He pivoted on his foot and changed direction.
… pivot
/ pivot
… The company decided to pivot to online sales.
/ The company decided to pivot to online sales.
… He pivoted on his foot and changed direction.
/ He pivoted on his foot and changed direction.
I 50 … summit
… summit
… World leaders met at the climate summit.
… They reached the summit of the mountain.
… summit
/ summit
… World leaders met at the climate summit.
/ World leaders met at the climate summit.
… They reached the summit of the mountain.
/ They reached the summit of the mountain.
J 1 … docile
… docile
… The dog is docile and easy to train.
… She remained docile under strict rules.
… docile
/ docile
… The dog is docile and easy to train.
/ The dog is docile and easy to train.
… She remained docile under strict rules.
/ She remained docile under strict rules.
J 2 … facile
… facile
… He gave a facile explanation of the problem.
… Her success was not as facile as it seemed.
… facile
/ facile
… He gave a facile explanation of the problem.
/ He gave a facile explanation of the problem.
… Her success was not as facile as it seemed.
/ Her success was not as facile as it seemed.
J 3 … accord
… accord
… The two sides reached an accord after negotiations.
… His actions do not accord with his words.
… accord
/ accord
… The two sides reached an accord after negotiations.
/ The two sides reached an accord after negotiations.
… His actions do not accord with his words.
/ His actions do not accord with his words.
J 4 … convey
… convey
… She tried to convey her feelings through a letter.
… Pictures convey meaning without words.
… convey
/ convey
… She tried to convey her feelings through a letter.
/ She tried to convey her feelings through a letter.
… Pictures convey meaning without words.
/ Pictures convey meaning without words.
J 5 … pursue
… pursue
… He decided to pursue a career in medicine.
… They pursue happiness in different ways.
… pursue
/ pursue
… He decided to pursue a career in medicine.
/ He decided to pursue a career in medicine.
… They pursue happiness in different ways.
/ They pursue happiness in different ways.
J 6 … entitle
… entitle
… This ticket entitles you to free entry.
… The book is entitled ‘Modern Science’.
… entitle
/ entitle
… This ticket entitles you to free entry.
/ This ticket entitles you to free entry.
… The book is entitled ‘Modern Science’.
/ The book is entitled ‘Modern Science’.
J 7 … dispense
… dispense
… The machine dispenses drinks automatically.
… Doctors dispense medicine to patients.
… dispense
/ dispense
… The machine dispenses drinks automatically.
/ The machine dispenses drinks automatically.
… Doctors dispense medicine to patients.
/ Doctors dispense medicine to patients.
J 8 … autograph
… autograph
… She asked the actor for his autograph.
… He collected autographs of famous athletes.
… autograph
/ autograph
… She asked the actor for his autograph.
/ She asked the actor for his autograph.
… He collected autographs of famous athletes.
/ He collected autographs of famous athletes.
J 9 … cram
… cram
… Students cram before the final exams.
… He crammed clothes into the suitcase.
… cram
/ cram
… Students cram before the final exams.
/ Students cram before the final exams.
… He crammed clothes into the suitcase.
/ He crammed clothes into the suitcase.
J 10 … imply
… imply
… His tone seemed to imply disagreement.
… What does this symbol imply?
… imply
/ imply
… His tone seemed to imply disagreement.
/ His tone seemed to imply disagreement.
… What does this symbol imply?
/ What does this symbol imply?
J 11 … arduous
… arduous
… Climbing the mountain was an arduous task.
… He went through an arduous training program.
… arduous
/ arduous
… Climbing the mountain was an arduous task.
/ Climbing the mountain was an arduous task.
… He went through an arduous training program.
/ He went through an arduous training program.
J 12 … prompt
… prompt
… The teacher’s question prompted a lively discussion.
… He was prompt in replying to emails.
… prompt
/ prompt
… The teacher’s question prompted a lively discussion.
/ The teacher’s question prompted a lively discussion.
… He was prompt in replying to emails.
/ He was prompt in replying to emails.
J 13 … vessel
… vessel
… The vessel sailed across the ocean.
… Blood vessels carry oxygen throughout the body.
… vessel
/ vessel
… The vessel sailed across the ocean.
/ The vessel sailed across the ocean.
… Blood vessels carry oxygen throughout the body.
/ Blood vessels carry oxygen throughout the body.
J 14 … ransom
… ransom
… The kidnappers demanded a ransom.
… They paid the ransom to free the hostages.
… ransom
/ ransom
… The kidnappers demanded a ransom.
/ The kidnappers demanded a ransom.
… They paid the ransom to free the hostages.
/ They paid the ransom to free the hostages.
J 15 … intangible
… intangible
… Love is an intangible feeling.
… The company’s intangible assets include goodwill.
… intangible
/ intangible
… Love is an intangible feeling.
/ Love is an intangible feeling.
… The company’s intangible assets include goodwill.
/ The company’s intangible assets include goodwill.
J 16 … assess
… assess
… We need to assess the risks before investing.
… The teacher will assess the students’ progress.
… assess
/ assess
… We need to assess the risks before investing.
/ We need to assess the risks before investing.
… The teacher will assess the students’ progress.
/ The teacher will assess the students’ progress.
J 17 … termination
… termination
… The contract is subject to termination.
… He faced termination from his job.
… termination
/ termination
… The contract is subject to termination.
/ The contract is subject to termination.
… He faced termination from his job.
/ He faced termination from his job.
J 18 … austere
… austere
… The monk lived an austere life.
… The room was austere and without decoration.
… austere
/ austere
… The monk lived an austere life.
/ The monk lived an austere life.
… The room was austere and without decoration.
/ The room was austere and without decoration.
J 19 … tenant
… tenant
… The tenant pays rent every month.
… Tenants must follow the building rules.
… tenant
/ tenant
… The tenant pays rent every month.
/ The tenant pays rent every month.
… Tenants must follow the building rules.
/ Tenants must follow the building rules.
J 20 … intuition
… intuition
… She trusted her intuition in making decisions.
… Intuition often guides creative work.
… intuition
/ intuition
… She trusted her intuition in making decisions.
/ She trusted her intuition in making decisions.
… Intuition often guides creative work.
/ Intuition often guides creative work.
J 21 … heritage
… heritage
… The castle is part of our cultural heritage.
… She takes pride in her family heritage.
… heritage
/ heritage
… The castle is part of our cultural heritage.
/ The castle is part of our cultural heritage.
… She takes pride in her family heritage.
/ She takes pride in her family heritage.
J 22 … polarize
… polarize
… The debate polarized the community.
… The issue tends to polarize public opinion.
… polarize
/ polarize
… The debate polarized the community.
/ The debate polarized the community.
… The issue tends to polarize public opinion.
/ The issue tends to polarize public opinion.
J 23 … gaudy
… gaudy
… He wore a gaudy shirt to the party.
… The room was decorated in gaudy colors.
… gaudy
/ gaudy
… He wore a gaudy shirt to the party.
/ He wore a gaudy shirt to the party.
… The room was decorated in gaudy colors.
/ The room was decorated in gaudy colors.
J 24 … uplift
… uplift
… The speech uplifted everyone’s spirits.
… Music can uplift your mood instantly.
… uplift
/ uplift
… The speech uplifted everyone’s spirits.
/ The speech uplifted everyone’s spirits.
… Music can uplift your mood instantly.
/ Music can uplift your mood instantly.
J 25 … constitute
… constitute
… Women constitute half of the population.
… These documents constitute the evidence.
… constitute
/ constitute
… Women constitute half of the population.
/ Women constitute half of the population.
… These documents constitute the evidence.
/ These documents constitute the evidence.
J 26 … smudge
… smudge
… There was a smudge on the glass.
… He accidentally smudged the ink.
… smudge
/ smudge
… There was a smudge on the glass.
/ There was a smudge on the glass.
… He accidentally smudged the ink.
/ He accidentally smudged the ink.
J 27 … vault
… vault
… The gold was kept in a secure vault.
… They vaulted over the fence easily.
… vault
/ vault
… The gold was kept in a secure vault.
/ The gold was kept in a secure vault.
… They vaulted over the fence easily.
/ They vaulted over the fence easily.
J 28 … alleviated
… alleviated
… The medicine alleviated her pain.
… His words alleviated my anxiety.
… alleviated
/ alleviated
… The medicine alleviated her pain.
/ The medicine alleviated her pain.
… His words alleviated my anxiety.
/ His words alleviated my anxiety.
J 29 … definition
… definition
… Can you give me the definition of this word?
… The definition of success varies by person.
… definition
/ definition
… Can you give me the definition of this word?
/ Can you give me the definition of this word?
… The definition of success varies by person.
/ The definition of success varies by person.
J 30 … physician
… physician
… She consulted a physician about her symptoms.
… The physician prescribed antibiotics.
… physician
/ physician
… She consulted a physician about her symptoms.
/ She consulted a physician about her symptoms.
… The physician prescribed antibiotics.
/ The physician prescribed antibiotics.
J 31 … take after
… take after
… She takes after her mother in looks.
… He takes after his father in character.
… take after
/ take after
… She takes after her mother in looks.
/ She takes after her mother in looks.
… He takes after his father in character.
/ He takes after his father in character.
J 32 … excess
… excess
… Excess sugar is bad for your health.
… He was fined for driving at excess speed.
… excess
/ excess
… Excess sugar is bad for your health.
/ Excess sugar is bad for your health.
… He was fined for driving at excess speed.
/ He was fined for driving at excess speed.
J 33 … relegate
… relegate
… The team was relegated to a lower division.
… He was relegated to a minor role.
… relegate
/ relegate
… The team was relegated to a lower division.
/ The team was relegated to a lower division.
… He was relegated to a minor role.
/ He was relegated to a minor role.
J 34 … sacrifice
… sacrifice
… She made a sacrifice for her family.
… They sacrificed their weekend for the project.
… sacrifice
/ sacrifice
… She made a sacrifice for her family.
/ She made a sacrifice for her family.
… They sacrificed their weekend for the project.
/ They sacrificed their weekend for the project.
J 35 … apprehension
… apprehension
… She felt apprehension before the exam.
… There is apprehension about the future.
… apprehension
/ apprehension
… She felt apprehension before the exam.
/ She felt apprehension before the exam.
… There is apprehension about the future.
/ There is apprehension about the future.
J 36 … veil
… veil
… The bride wore a beautiful veil.
… Clouds veiled the mountain peak.
… veil
/ veil
… The bride wore a beautiful veil.
/ The bride wore a beautiful veil.
… Clouds veiled the mountain peak.
/ Clouds veiled the mountain peak.
J 37 … garnish
… garnish
… They garnished the dish with fresh herbs.
… Add a lemon slice to garnish the drink.
… garnish
/ garnish
… They garnished the dish with fresh herbs.
/ They garnished the dish with fresh herbs.
… Add a lemon slice to garnish the drink.
/ Add a lemon slice to garnish the drink.
J 38 … appliance
… appliance
… This store sells home appliances.
… The kitchen appliance is energy-efficient.
… appliance
/ appliance
… This store sells home appliances.
/ This store sells home appliances.
… The kitchen appliance is energy-efficient.
/ The kitchen appliance is energy-efficient.
J 39 … instill
… instill
… Parents should instill good values in children.
… The teacher instilled confidence in her students.
… instill
/ instill
… Parents should instill good values in children.
/ Parents should instill good values in children.
… The teacher instilled confidence in her students.
/ The teacher instilled confidence in her students.
J 40 … vital
… vital
… Water is vital for human survival.
… She played a vital role in the project.
… vital
/ vital
… Water is vital for human survival.
/ Water is vital for human survival.
… She played a vital role in the project.
/ She played a vital role in the project.
J 41 … doze off
… doze off
… He dozed off during the lecture.
… I often doze off while watching TV.
… doze off
/ doze off
… He dozed off during the lecture.
/ He dozed off during the lecture.
… I often doze off while watching TV.
/ I often doze off while watching TV.
J 42 … lean
… lean
… She leaned against the wall.
… He likes to lean on his friends for support.
… lean
/ lean
… She leaned against the wall.
/ She leaned against the wall.
… He likes to lean on his friends for support.
/ He likes to lean on his friends for support.
J 43 … radical
… radical
… They proposed a radical change in policy.
… He holds radical political views.
… radical
/ radical
… They proposed a radical change in policy.
/ They proposed a radical change in policy.
… He holds radical political views.
/ He holds radical political views.
J 44 … undergo
… undergo
… She will undergo surgery tomorrow.
… The building will undergo renovation.
… undergo
/ undergo
… She will undergo surgery tomorrow.
/ She will undergo surgery tomorrow.
… The building will undergo renovation.
/ The building will undergo renovation.
J 45 … cumulative
… cumulative
… The cumulative effect of stress is harmful.
… Cumulative data shows a clear trend.
… cumulative
/ cumulative
… The cumulative effect of stress is harmful.
/ The cumulative effect of stress is harmful.
… Cumulative data shows a clear trend.
/ Cumulative data shows a clear trend.
J 46 … outlook
… outlook
… She has a positive outlook on life.
… The economic outlook for next year is uncertain.
… outlook
/ outlook
… She has a positive outlook on life.
/ She has a positive outlook on life.
… The economic outlook for next year is uncertain.
/ The economic outlook for next year is uncertain.
J 47 … abstract
… abstract
… He presented an abstract idea during the meeting.
… The artist is famous for his abstract paintings.
… abstract
/ abstract
… He presented an abstract idea during the meeting.
/ He presented an abstract idea during the meeting.
… The artist is famous for his abstract paintings.
/ The artist is famous for his abstract paintings.
J 48 … contemporary
… contemporary
… She enjoys contemporary art exhibitions.
… They are contemporary writers of the same era.
… contemporary
/ contemporary
… She enjoys contemporary art exhibitions.
/ She enjoys contemporary art exhibitions.
… They are contemporary writers of the same era.
/ They are contemporary writers of the same era.
J 49 … opponent
… opponent
… He defeated his opponent in the final match.
… The opponent team played very well.
… opponent
/ opponent
… He defeated his opponent in the final match.
/ He defeated his opponent in the final match.
… The opponent team played very well.
/ The opponent team played very well.
J 50 … scatter
… scatter
… The wind scattered the leaves across the yard.
… The crowd began to scatter after the event.
… scatter
/ scatter
… The wind scattered the leaves across the yard.
/ The wind scattered the leaves across the yard.
… The crowd began to scatter after the event.
/ The crowd began to scatter after the event.
K 1 … principle
… principle
… Honesty is an important principle in life.
… He acted on the principle of fairness.
… principle
/ principle
… Honesty is an important principle in life.
/ Honesty is an important principle in life.
… He acted on the principle of fairness.
/ He acted on the principle of fairness.
K 2 … collapse
… collapse
… The old building collapsed during the earthquake.
… She collapsed from exhaustion after the race.
… collapse
/ collapse
… The old building collapsed during the earthquake.
/ The old building collapsed during the earthquake.
… She collapsed from exhaustion after the race.
/ She collapsed from exhaustion after the race.
K 3 … thrifty
… thrifty
… She is very thrifty and saves money every month.
… Being thrifty helped him buy a house early.
… thrifty
/ thrifty
… She is very thrifty and saves money every month.
/ She is very thrifty and saves money every month.
… Being thrifty helped him buy a house early.
/ Being thrifty helped him buy a house early.
K 4 … faith
… faith
… He has strong faith in his abilities.
… They kept their faith during hard times.
… faith
/ faith
… He has strong faith in his abilities.
/ He has strong faith in his abilities.
… They kept their faith during hard times.
/ They kept their faith during hard times.
K 5 … forgery
… forgery
… He was arrested for document forgery.
… The painting turned out to be a forgery.
… forgery
/ forgery
… He was arrested for document forgery.
/ He was arrested for document forgery.
… The painting turned out to be a forgery.
/ The painting turned out to be a forgery.
K 6 … tactical
… tactical
… The team made a tactical decision to defend.
… He explained the tactical advantages of the plan.
… tactical
/ tactical
… The team made a tactical decision to defend.
/ The team made a tactical decision to defend.
… He explained the tactical advantages of the plan.
/ He explained the tactical advantages of the plan.
K 7 … asteroid
… asteroid
… An asteroid passed close to Earth last night.
… Scientists are studying the composition of asteroids.
… asteroid
/ asteroid
… An asteroid passed close to Earth last night.
/ An asteroid passed close to Earth last night.
… Scientists are studying the composition of asteroids.
/ Scientists are studying the composition of asteroids.
K 8 … essential
… essential
… Water is essential for all living things.
… Good communication is essential in a team.
… essential
/ essential
… Water is essential for all living things.
/ Water is essential for all living things.
… Good communication is essential in a team.
/ Good communication is essential in a team.
K 9 … component
… component
… The engine is made up of many components.
… Trust is a key component of a strong relationship.
… component
/ component
… The engine is made up of many components.
/ The engine is made up of many components.
… Trust is a key component of a strong relationship.
/ Trust is a key component of a strong relationship.
K 10 … chaotic
… chaotic
… The city became chaotic after the storm.
… His desk is always chaotic with papers everywhere.
… chaotic
/ chaotic
… The city became chaotic after the storm.
/ The city became chaotic after the storm.
… His desk is always chaotic with papers everywhere.
/ His desk is always chaotic with papers everywhere.
K 11 … recall
… recall
… I can’t recall his name right now.
… The company decided to recall the defective products.
… recall
/ recall
… I can’t recall his name right now.
/ I can’t recall his name right now.
… The company decided to recall the defective products.
/ The company decided to recall the defective products.
K 12 … encounter
… encounter
… We encountered many problems during the trip.
… I had a pleasant encounter with an old friend.
… encounter
/ encounter
… We encountered many problems during the trip.
/ We encountered many problems during the trip.
… I had a pleasant encounter with an old friend.
/ I had a pleasant encounter with an old friend.
K 13 … venture
… venture
… They started a new business venture together.
… He ventured into the forest alone.
… venture
/ venture
… They started a new business venture together.
/ They started a new business venture together.
… He ventured into the forest alone.
/ He ventured into the forest alone.
K 14 … catastrophe
… catastrophe
… The flood was a major catastrophe for the region.
… Losing the data was a catastrophe for the company.
… catastrophe
/ catastrophe
… The flood was a major catastrophe for the region.
/ The flood was a major catastrophe for the region.
… Losing the data was a catastrophe for the company.
/ Losing the data was a catastrophe for the company.
K 15 … uptight
… uptight
… He always seems uptight before exams.
… Don’t be so uptight about the small details.
… uptight
/ uptight
… He always seems uptight before exams.
/ He always seems uptight before exams.
… Don’t be so uptight about the small details.
/ Don’t be so uptight about the small details.
K 16 … tangle
… tangle
… Her hair was in a tangle after the wind.
… The rope tangled around his legs.
… tangle
/ tangle
… Her hair was in a tangle after the wind.
/ Her hair was in a tangle after the wind.
… The rope tangled around his legs.
/ The rope tangled around his legs.
K 17 … ameliorate
… ameliorate
… They tried to ameliorate the living conditions.
… New policies aim to ameliorate poverty.
… ameliorate
/ ameliorate
… They tried to ameliorate the living conditions.
/ They tried to ameliorate the living conditions.
… New policies aim to ameliorate poverty.
/ New policies aim to ameliorate poverty.
K 18 … simmer
… simmer
… Let the soup simmer for 20 minutes.
… He was simmering with anger after the argument.
… simmer
/ simmer
… Let the soup simmer for 20 minutes.
/ Let the soup simmer for 20 minutes.
… He was simmering with anger after the argument.
/ He was simmering with anger after the argument.
K 19 … associate
… associate
… I associate summer with the smell of the sea.
… She is an associate at a law firm.
… associate
/ associate
… I associate summer with the smell of the sea.
/ I associate summer with the smell of the sea.
… She is an associate at a law firm.
/ She is an associate at a law firm.
K 20 … envoy
… envoy
… The country sent an envoy to negotiate peace.
… He worked as a special envoy for the president.
… envoy
/ envoy
… The country sent an envoy to negotiate peace.
/ The country sent an envoy to negotiate peace.
… He worked as a special envoy for the president.
/ He worked as a special envoy for the president.
K 21 … beckon
… beckon
… She beckoned him to come closer.
… The bright lights beckon tourists to the city.
… beckon
/ beckon
… She beckoned him to come closer.
/ She beckoned him to come closer.
… The bright lights beckon tourists to the city.
/ The bright lights beckon tourists to the city.
K 22 … appropriate
… appropriate
… He wore clothes appropriate for the occasion.
… It is not appropriate to shout in the library.
… appropriate
/ appropriate
… He wore clothes appropriate for the occasion.
/ He wore clothes appropriate for the occasion.
… It is not appropriate to shout in the library.
/ It is not appropriate to shout in the library.
K 23 … memento
… memento
… She kept a memento from her trip to Paris.
… This photo is a memento of our childhood.
… memento
/ memento
… She kept a memento from her trip to Paris.
/ She kept a memento from her trip to Paris.
… This photo is a memento of our childhood.
/ This photo is a memento of our childhood.
K 24 … congregate
… congregate
… People congregated in the square to celebrate.
… Birds congregate near the lake in winter.
… congregate
/ congregate
… People congregated in the square to celebrate.
/ People congregated in the square to celebrate.
… Birds congregate near the lake in winter.
/ Birds congregate near the lake in winter.
K 25 … audacity
… audacity
… He had the audacity to question the manager.
… She showed audacity in speaking against the rule.
… audacity
/ audacity
… He had the audacity to question the manager.
/ He had the audacity to question the manager.
… She showed audacity in speaking against the rule.
/ She showed audacity in speaking against the rule.
K 26 … phobia
… phobia
… He has a phobia of heights.
… Her phobia of spiders makes her nervous.
… phobia
/ phobia
… He has a phobia of heights.
/ He has a phobia of heights.
… Her phobia of spiders makes her nervous.
/ Her phobia of spiders makes her nervous.
K 27 … thief
… thief
… The police caught the thief last night.
… A thief stole my wallet in the crowd.
… thief
/ thief
… The police caught the thief last night.
/ The police caught the thief last night.
… A thief stole my wallet in the crowd.
/ A thief stole my wallet in the crowd.
K 28 … permanent
… permanent
… She got a permanent job at the company.
… The marker left a permanent stain on the shirt.
… permanent
/ permanent
… She got a permanent job at the company.
/ She got a permanent job at the company.
… The marker left a permanent stain on the shirt.
/ The marker left a permanent stain on the shirt.
K 29 … assure
… assure
… I assure you that everything will be fine.
… He assured her of his support.
… assure
/ assure
… I assure you that everything will be fine.
/ I assure you that everything will be fine.
… He assured her of his support.
/ He assured her of his support.
K 30 … synchronize
… synchronize
… The dancers synchronized their movements perfectly.
… We need to synchronize our watches before the race.
… synchronize
/ synchronize
… The dancers synchronized their movements perfectly.
/ The dancers synchronized their movements perfectly.
… We need to synchronize our watches before the race.
/ We need to synchronize our watches before the race.
K 31 … throw up
… throw up
… He felt sick and threw up after eating.
… The boat ride made her throw up.
… throw up
/ throw up
… He felt sick and threw up after eating.
/ He felt sick and threw up after eating.
… The boat ride made her throw up.
/ The boat ride made her throw up.
K 32 … repeal
… repeal
… The government decided to repeal the old law.
… They are campaigning to repeal the tax.
… repeal
/ repeal
… The government decided to repeal the old law.
/ The government decided to repeal the old law.
… They are campaigning to repeal the tax.
/ They are campaigning to repeal the tax.
K 33 … thrust
… thrust
… He thrust the sword into the enemy.
… She thrust the papers into his hands.
… thrust
/ thrust
… He thrust the sword into the enemy.
/ He thrust the sword into the enemy.
… She thrust the papers into his hands.
/ She thrust the papers into his hands.
K 34 … seize
… seize
… The police seized the stolen goods.
… He seized the opportunity to speak.
… seize
/ seize
… The police seized the stolen goods.
/ The police seized the stolen goods.
… He seized the opportunity to speak.
/ He seized the opportunity to speak.
K 35 … embrace
… embrace
… They embraced each other warmly.
… She embraced the new idea with enthusiasm.
… embrace
/ embrace
… They embraced each other warmly.
/ They embraced each other warmly.
… She embraced the new idea with enthusiasm.
/ She embraced the new idea with enthusiasm.
K 36 … chuckle
… chuckle
… He chuckled at the funny joke.
… She chuckled softly while reading the book.
… chuckle
/ chuckle
… He chuckled at the funny joke.
/ He chuckled at the funny joke.
… She chuckled softly while reading the book.
/ She chuckled softly while reading the book.
K 37 … configuration
… configuration
… The software configuration was updated.
… He changed the configuration of the network.
… configuration
/ configuration
… The software configuration was updated.
/ The software configuration was updated.
… He changed the configuration of the network.
/ He changed the configuration of the network.
K 38 … grate
… grate
… She grated cheese for the pasta.
… The metal grates cover the drain.
… grate
/ grate
… She grated cheese for the pasta.
/ She grated cheese for the pasta.
… The metal grates cover the drain.
/ The metal grates cover the drain.
K 39 … sit up
… sit up
… He sat up suddenly in bed.
… You should sit up straight for good posture.
… sit up
/ sit up
… He sat up suddenly in bed.
/ He sat up suddenly in bed.
… You should sit up straight for good posture.
/ You should sit up straight for good posture.
K 40 … stop over
… stop over
… We will stop over in Tokyo on our way to Osaka.
… They stopped over at a friend’s house.
… stop over
/ stop over
… We will stop over in Tokyo on our way to Osaka.
/ We will stop over in Tokyo on our way to Osaka.
… They stopped over at a friend’s house.
/ They stopped over at a friend’s house.
K 41 … brag
… brag
… He bragged about his new car.
… She likes to brag about her achievements.
… brag
/ brag
… He bragged about his new car.
/ He bragged about his new car.
… She likes to brag about her achievements.
/ She likes to brag about her achievements.
K 42 … idle
… idle
… The machine remained idle for hours.
… He spent the afternoon in idle conversation.
… idle
/ idle
… The machine remained idle for hours.
/ The machine remained idle for hours.
… He spent the afternoon in idle conversation.
/ He spent the afternoon in idle conversation.
K 43 … ancestor
… ancestor
… My ancestors came from Europe.
… She researched her ancestors’ history.
… ancestor
/ ancestor
… My ancestors came from Europe.
/ My ancestors came from Europe.
… She researched her ancestors’ history.
/ She researched her ancestors’ history.
K 44 … exhaust
… exhaust
… The long hike exhausted him completely.
… The car’s exhaust needs repair.
… exhaust
/ exhaust
… The long hike exhausted him completely.
/ The long hike exhausted him completely.
… The car’s exhaust needs repair.
/ The car’s exhaust needs repair.
K 45 … confine
… confine
… They confined the animal to a small cage.
… He was confined to bed due to illness.
… confine
/ confine
… They confined the animal to a small cage.
/ They confined the animal to a small cage.
… He was confined to bed due to illness.
/ He was confined to bed due to illness.
K 46 … commemoration
… commemoration
… The city held a commemoration for the war heroes.
… A statue was built in commemoration of the founder.
… commemoration
/ commemoration
… The city held a commemoration for the war heroes.
/ The city held a commemoration for the war heroes.
… A statue was built in commemoration of the founder.
/ A statue was built in commemoration of the founder.
K 47 … stature
… stature
… He gained stature as a respected leader.
… Her small stature made her look younger.
… stature
/ stature
… He gained stature as a respected leader.
/ He gained stature as a respected leader.
… Her small stature made her look younger.
/ Her small stature made her look younger.
K 48 … nauseous
… nauseous
… The smell of rotten food made him feel nauseous.
… She felt nauseous after the boat ride.
… nauseous
/ nauseous
… The smell of rotten food made him feel nauseous.
/ The smell of rotten food made him feel nauseous.
… She felt nauseous after the boat ride.
/ She felt nauseous after the boat ride.
K 49 … dominance
… dominance
… The team’s dominance was clear in the final match.
… Economic dominance can influence global politics.
… dominance
/ dominance
… The team’s dominance was clear in the final match.
/ The team’s dominance was clear in the final match.
… Economic dominance can influence global politics.
/ Economic dominance can influence global politics.
K 50 … passive
… passive
… He remained passive during the discussion.
… Passive behavior can lead to missed opportunities.
… passive
/ passive
… He remained passive during the discussion.
/ He remained passive during the discussion.
… Passive behavior can lead to missed opportunities.
/ Passive behavior can lead to missed opportunities.
L 1 … accustom
… accustom
… It takes time to accustom yourself to a new environment.
… She is accustomed to working late hours.
… accustom
/ accustom
… It takes time to accustom yourself to a new environment.
/ It takes time to accustom yourself to a new environment.
… She is accustomed to working late hours.
/ She is accustomed to working late hours.
L 2 … hibernate
… hibernate
… Bears hibernate during the winter months.
… Some animals hibernate to survive harsh conditions.
… hibernate
/ hibernate
… Bears hibernate during the winter months.
/ Bears hibernate during the winter months.
… Some animals hibernate to survive harsh conditions.
/ Some animals hibernate to survive harsh conditions.
L 3 … bid
… bid
… He placed a bid on the antique vase.
… Several companies bid for the construction project.
… bid
/ bid
… He placed a bid on the antique vase.
/ He placed a bid on the antique vase.
… Several companies bid for the construction project.
/ Several companies bid for the construction project.
L 4 … allocate
… allocate
… The manager allocated tasks to each team member.
… Funds were allocated for the new research project.
… allocate
/ allocate
… The manager allocated tasks to each team member.
/ The manager allocated tasks to each team member.
… Funds were allocated for the new research project.
/ Funds were allocated for the new research project.
L 5 … verbal
… verbal
… They had a verbal agreement on the deal.
… Verbal communication is essential in teamwork.
… verbal
/ verbal
… They had a verbal agreement on the deal.
/ They had a verbal agreement on the deal.
… Verbal communication is essential in teamwork.
/ Verbal communication is essential in teamwork.
L 6 … mural
… mural
… The artist painted a mural on the school wall.
… Murals often depict historical events.
… mural
/ mural
… The artist painted a mural on the school wall.
/ The artist painted a mural on the school wall.
… Murals often depict historical events.
/ Murals often depict historical events.
L 7 … constellation
… constellation
… Orion is a well-known constellation.
… She learned the names of several constellations.
… constellation
/ constellation
… Orion is a well-known constellation.
/ Orion is a well-known constellation.
… She learned the names of several constellations.
/ She learned the names of several constellations.
L 8 … nosy
… nosy
… He is nosy about other people’s private lives.
… Nosy neighbors often cause trouble.
… nosy
/ nosy
… He is nosy about other people’s private lives.
/ He is nosy about other people’s private lives.
… Nosy neighbors often cause trouble.
/ Nosy neighbors often cause trouble.
L 9 … evolve
… evolve
… Species evolve over millions of years.
… Technology continues to evolve rapidly.
… evolve
/ evolve
… Species evolve over millions of years.
/ Species evolve over millions of years.
… Technology continues to evolve rapidly.
/ Technology continues to evolve rapidly.
L 10 … competent
… competent
… She is a competent lawyer with years of experience.
… Competent employees are highly valued.
… competent
/ competent
… She is a competent lawyer with years of experience.
/ She is a competent lawyer with years of experience.
… Competent employees are highly valued.
/ Competent employees are highly valued.
L 11 … empathy
… empathy
… Empathy helps build strong relationships.
… He showed empathy towards the victims.
… empathy
/ empathy
… Empathy helps build strong relationships.
/ Empathy helps build strong relationships.
… He showed empathy towards the victims.
/ He showed empathy towards the victims.
L 12 … scam
… scam
… He lost money in an online scam.
… Beware of phone scams asking for personal information.
… scam
/ scam
… He lost money in an online scam.
/ He lost money in an online scam.
… Beware of phone scams asking for personal information.
/ Beware of phone scams asking for personal information.
L 13 … illiterate
… illiterate
… The program aims to help illiterate adults learn to read.
… Illiterate populations face many challenges.
… illiterate
/ illiterate
… The program aims to help illiterate adults learn to read.
/ The program aims to help illiterate adults learn to read.
… Illiterate populations face many challenges.
/ Illiterate populations face many challenges.
L 14 … amnesty
… amnesty
… The government granted amnesty to political prisoners.
… Amnesty was offered to those who surrendered.
… amnesty
/ amnesty
… The government granted amnesty to political prisoners.
/ The government granted amnesty to political prisoners.
… Amnesty was offered to those who surrendered.
/ Amnesty was offered to those who surrendered.
L 15 … attach
… attach
… Please attach the file to your email.
… He attached a note to the package.
… attach
/ attach
… Please attach the file to your email.
/ Please attach the file to your email.
… He attached a note to the package.
/ He attached a note to the package.
L 16 … dormitory
… dormitory
… She lives in a dormitory near the campus.
… The dormitory has strict rules for residents.
… dormitory
/ dormitory
… She lives in a dormitory near the campus.
/ She lives in a dormitory near the campus.
… The dormitory has strict rules for residents.
/ The dormitory has strict rules for residents.
L 17 … strain
… strain
… He felt a strain in his back after lifting the box.
… Financial strain can affect family relationships.
… strain
/ strain
… He felt a strain in his back after lifting the box.
/ He felt a strain in his back after lifting the box.
… Financial strain can affect family relationships.
/ Financial strain can affect family relationships.
L 18 … solitude
… solitude
… She enjoys moments of solitude in the park.
… Solitude can help with self-reflection.
… solitude
/ solitude
… She enjoys moments of solitude in the park.
/ She enjoys moments of solitude in the park.
… Solitude can help with self-reflection.
/ Solitude can help with self-reflection.
L 19 … intruder
… intruder
… The alarm went off when an intruder entered the house.
… Police arrested the intruder immediately.
… intruder
/ intruder
… The alarm went off when an intruder entered the house.
/ The alarm went off when an intruder entered the house.
… Police arrested the intruder immediately.
/ Police arrested the intruder immediately.
L 20 … wander
… wander
… He likes to wander through the forest.
… Tourists often wander around the city without a plan.
… wander
/ wander
… He likes to wander through the forest.
/ He likes to wander through the forest.
… Tourists often wander around the city without a plan.
/ Tourists often wander around the city without a plan.
L 21 … discourage
… discourage
… She tried to discourage him from taking unnecessary risks.
… Bad weather can discourage outdoor activities.
… discourage
/ discourage
… She tried to discourage him from taking unnecessary risks.
/ She tried to discourage him from taking unnecessary risks.
… Bad weather can discourage outdoor activities.
/ Bad weather can discourage outdoor activities.
L 22 … impose
… impose
… The government decided to impose new taxes.
… He imposed his opinion on the entire team.
… impose
/ impose
… The government decided to impose new taxes.
/ The government decided to impose new taxes.
… He imposed his opinion on the entire team.
/ He imposed his opinion on the entire team.
L 23 … absolute
… absolute
… She has absolute confidence in her skills.
… Freedom of speech is an absolute right.
… absolute
/ absolute
… She has absolute confidence in her skills.
/ She has absolute confidence in her skills.
… Freedom of speech is an absolute right.
/ Freedom of speech is an absolute right.
L 24 … flammable
… flammable
… Keep flammable materials away from heat sources.
… Gasoline is highly flammable.
… flammable
/ flammable
… Keep flammable materials away from heat sources.
/ Keep flammable materials away from heat sources.
… Gasoline is highly flammable.
/ Gasoline is highly flammable.
L 25 … eliminate
… eliminate
… We need to eliminate unnecessary expenses.
… The team eliminated their rivals in the tournament.
… eliminate
/ eliminate
… We need to eliminate unnecessary expenses.
/ We need to eliminate unnecessary expenses.
… The team eliminated their rivals in the tournament.
/ The team eliminated their rivals in the tournament.
L 26 … detonate
… detonate
… The bomb will detonate in five minutes.
… Experts safely detonated the old explosives.
… detonate
/ detonate
… The bomb will detonate in five minutes.
/ The bomb will detonate in five minutes.
… Experts safely detonated the old explosives.
/ Experts safely detonated the old explosives.
L 27 … look over
… look over
… Please look over the report before the meeting.
… She looked over the documents quickly.
… look over
/ look over
… Please look over the report before the meeting.
/ Please look over the report before the meeting.
… She looked over the documents quickly.
/ She looked over the documents quickly.
L 28 … aimless
… aimless
… He wandered through the city in an aimless manner.
… Her aimless conversation lasted for hours.
… aimless
/ aimless
… He wandered through the city in an aimless manner.
/ He wandered through the city in an aimless manner.
… Her aimless conversation lasted for hours.
/ Her aimless conversation lasted for hours.
L 29 … immigrate
… immigrate
… They decided to immigrate to Canada.
… Many families immigrate for better opportunities.
… immigrate
/ immigrate
… They decided to immigrate to Canada.
/ They decided to immigrate to Canada.
… Many families immigrate for better opportunities.
/ Many families immigrate for better opportunities.
L 30 … archive
… archive
… The old documents were stored in the archive.
… She archived all her emails for future reference.
… archive
/ archive
… The old documents were stored in the archive.
/ The old documents were stored in the archive.
… She archived all her emails for future reference.
/ She archived all her emails for future reference.
L 31 … gulf
… gulf
… There is a wide gulf between the two opinions.
… The Gulf of Mexico is rich in marine life.
… gulf
/ gulf
… There is a wide gulf between the two opinions.
/ There is a wide gulf between the two opinions.
… The Gulf of Mexico is rich in marine life.
/ The Gulf of Mexico is rich in marine life.
L 32 … drain
… drain
… Please drain the pasta before serving.
… The heavy rain drained into the river.
… drain
/ drain
… Please drain the pasta before serving.
/ Please drain the pasta before serving.
… The heavy rain drained into the river.
/ The heavy rain drained into the river.
L 33 … eject
… eject
… The player was ejected from the game for misconduct.
… Press this button to eject the CD.
… eject
/ eject
… The player was ejected from the game for misconduct.
/ The player was ejected from the game for misconduct.
… Press this button to eject the CD.
/ Press this button to eject the CD.
L 34 … break in
… break in
… Thieves tried to break in last night.
… He broke in to explain the situation.
… break in
/ break in
… Thieves tried to break in last night.
/ Thieves tried to break in last night.
… He broke in to explain the situation.
/ He broke in to explain the situation.
L 35 … villainous
… villainous
… The movie featured a villainous character.
… His villainous actions shocked everyone.
… villainous
/ villainous
… The movie featured a villainous character.
/ The movie featured a villainous character.
… His villainous actions shocked everyone.
/ His villainous actions shocked everyone.
L 36 … prior
… prior
… You need prior approval to access this area.
… She had prior experience in teaching.
… prior
/ prior
… You need prior approval to access this area.
/ You need prior approval to access this area.
… She had prior experience in teaching.
/ She had prior experience in teaching.
L 37 … predict
… predict
… Experts predict a rise in temperatures.
… It is hard to predict the outcome of the game.
… predict
/ predict
… Experts predict a rise in temperatures.
/ Experts predict a rise in temperatures.
… It is hard to predict the outcome of the game.
/ It is hard to predict the outcome of the game.
L 38 … compliment
… compliment
… He gave her a compliment on her dress.
… She complimented his presentation skills.
… compliment
/ compliment
… He gave her a compliment on her dress.
/ He gave her a compliment on her dress.
… She complimented his presentation skills.
/ She complimented his presentation skills.
L 39 … artifact
… artifact
… The museum displayed ancient artifacts.
… They discovered a rare artifact in the ruins.
… artifact
/ artifact
… The museum displayed ancient artifacts.
/ The museum displayed ancient artifacts.
… They discovered a rare artifact in the ruins.
/ They discovered a rare artifact in the ruins.
L 40 … bail out
… bail out
… The government decided to bail out the struggling company.
… He had to bail out his friend from jail.
… bail out
/ bail out
… The government decided to bail out the struggling company.
/ The government decided to bail out the struggling company.
… He had to bail out his friend from jail.
/ He had to bail out his friend from jail.
L 41 … sustain
… sustain
… We must sustain our efforts to protect the environment.
… The bridge can sustain heavy loads.
… sustain
/ sustain
… We must sustain our efforts to protect the environment.
/ We must sustain our efforts to protect the environment.
… The bridge can sustain heavy loads.
/ The bridge can sustain heavy loads.
L 42 … carry out
… carry out
… They will carry out the plan as scheduled.
… The scientist carried out several experiments.
… carry out
/ carry out
… They will carry out the plan as scheduled.
/ They will carry out the plan as scheduled.
… The scientist carried out several experiments.
/ The scientist carried out several experiments.
L 43 … fold
… fold
… Please fold the clothes neatly.
… He folded the paper in half.
… fold
/ fold
… Please fold the clothes neatly.
/ Please fold the clothes neatly.
… He folded the paper in half.
/ He folded the paper in half.
L 44 … Arctic
… Arctic
… The Arctic region is extremely cold.
… Polar bears live in the Arctic.
… Arctic
/ Arctic
… The Arctic region is extremely cold.
/ The Arctic region is extremely cold.
… Polar bears live in the Arctic.
/ Polar bears live in the Arctic.
L 45 … cut back on
… cut back on
… We need to cut back on unnecessary spending.
… She decided to cut back on sugar.
… cut back on
/ cut back on
… We need to cut back on unnecessary spending.
/ We need to cut back on unnecessary spending.
… She decided to cut back on sugar.
/ She decided to cut back on sugar.
L 46 … dodge
… dodge
… He tried to dodge the ball during the game.
… She dodged the question skillfully.
… dodge
/ dodge
… He tried to dodge the ball during the game.
/ He tried to dodge the ball during the game.
… She dodged the question skillfully.
/ She dodged the question skillfully.
L 47 … bankrupt
… bankrupt
… The company went bankrupt after the crisis.
… He was declared bankrupt by the court.
… bankrupt
/ bankrupt
… The company went bankrupt after the crisis.
/ The company went bankrupt after the crisis.
… He was declared bankrupt by the court.
/ He was declared bankrupt by the court.
L 48 … contract
… contract
… They signed a contract for the new project.
… The metal contracts as it cools.
… contract
/ contract
… They signed a contract for the new project.
/ They signed a contract for the new project.
… The metal contracts as it cools.
/ The metal contracts as it cools.
L 49 … justify
… justify
… He tried to justify his decision to the team.
… Nothing can justify such behavior.
… justify
/ justify
… He tried to justify his decision to the team.
/ He tried to justify his decision to the team.
… Nothing can justify such behavior.
/ Nothing can justify such behavior.
L 50 … replenish
… replenish
… Please replenish the water in the tank.
… She replenished her energy with a short nap.
… replenish
/ replenish
… Please replenish the water in the tank.
/ Please replenish the water in the tank.
… She replenished her energy with a short nap.
/ She replenished her energy with a short nap.
