M 1 … validity
… validity
… The validity of the contract was questioned.
… Please check the validity of your passport.
… validity
/ validity
… The validity of the contract was questioned.
/ The validity of the contract was questioned.
… Please check the validity of your passport.
/ Please check the validity of your passport.
M 2 … norm
… norm
… Helping others is a social norm.
… Breaking the norm can lead to innovation.
… norm
/ norm
… Helping others is a social norm.
/ Helping others is a social norm.
… Breaking the norm can lead to innovation.
/ Breaking the norm can lead to innovation.
M 3 … vendor
… vendor
… We bought snacks from a street vendor.
… The software vendor released an update.
… vendor
/ vendor
… We bought snacks from a street vendor.
/ We bought snacks from a street vendor.
… The software vendor released an update.
/ The software vendor released an update.
M 4 … close in
… close in
… The soldiers began to close in on the enemy.
… Dark clouds closed in as the storm approached.
… close in
/ close in
… The soldiers began to close in on the enemy.
/ The soldiers began to close in on the enemy.
… Dark clouds closed in as the storm approached.
/ Dark clouds closed in as the storm approached.
M 5 … diabetes
… diabetes
… He was diagnosed with diabetes last year.
… Diabetes requires careful diet management.
… diabetes
/ diabetes
… He was diagnosed with diabetes last year.
/ He was diagnosed with diabetes last year.
… Diabetes requires careful diet management.
/ Diabetes requires careful diet management.
M 6 … momentum
… momentum
… The project gained momentum after the meeting.
… They lost momentum during the delay.
… momentum
/ momentum
… The project gained momentum after the meeting.
/ The project gained momentum after the meeting.
… They lost momentum during the delay.
/ They lost momentum during the delay.
M 7 … opt
… opt
… You can opt for a vegetarian meal.
… He opted to stay home instead of going out.
… opt
/ opt
… You can opt for a vegetarian meal.
/ You can opt for a vegetarian meal.
… He opted to stay home instead of going out.
/ He opted to stay home instead of going out.
M 8 … chunk
… chunk
… He ate a big chunk of bread.
… A chunk of ice broke off from the glacier.
… chunk
/ chunk
… He ate a big chunk of bread.
/ He ate a big chunk of bread.
… A chunk of ice broke off from the glacier.
/ A chunk of ice broke off from the glacier.
M 9 … secular
… secular
… The country has a secular government.
… Secular education focuses on non-religious subjects.
… secular
/ secular
… The country has a secular government.
/ The country has a secular government.
… Secular education focuses on non-religious subjects.
/ Secular education focuses on non-religious subjects.
M 10 … in particular
… in particular
… I like fruits, in particular apples.
… She mentioned one book in particular.
… in particular
/ in particular
… I like fruits, in particular apples.
/ I like fruits, in particular apples.
… She mentioned one book in particular.
/ She mentioned one book in particular.
M 11 … manipulate
… manipulate
… He tried to manipulate the data to fit his theory.
… She can manipulate people with her charm.
… manipulate
/ manipulate
… He tried to manipulate the data to fit his theory.
/ He tried to manipulate the data to fit his theory.
… She can manipulate people with her charm.
/ She can manipulate people with her charm.
M 12 … sanction
… sanction
… The government imposed economic sanctions.
… They refused to sanction the new policy.
… sanction
/ sanction
… The government imposed economic sanctions.
/ The government imposed economic sanctions.
… They refused to sanction the new policy.
/ They refused to sanction the new policy.
M 13 … fire up
… fire up
… He fired up the grill for the barbecue.
… The coach fired up the team before the game.
… fire up
/ fire up
… He fired up the grill for the barbecue.
/ He fired up the grill for the barbecue.
… The coach fired up the team before the game.
/ The coach fired up the team before the game.
M 14 … poke
… poke
… She poked him on the shoulder to get his attention.
… Don’t poke your nose into other people’s business.
… poke
/ poke
… She poked him on the shoulder to get his attention.
/ She poked him on the shoulder to get his attention.
… Don’t poke your nose into other people’s business.
/ Don’t poke your nose into other people’s business.
M 15 … donate A to B
… donate A to B
… She donated clothes to the charity.
… He donated money to the school.
… donate A to B
/ donate A to B
… She donated clothes to the charity.
/ She donated clothes to the charity.
… He donated money to the school.
/ He donated money to the school.
M 16 … immune
… immune
… He is immune to that disease.
… Stress can weaken your immune system.
… immune
/ immune
… He is immune to that disease.
/ He is immune to that disease.
… Stress can weaken your immune system.
/ Stress can weaken your immune system.
M 17 … remnant
… remnant
… The remnant of the old building was demolished.
… A remnant of cloth was left on the table.
… remnant
/ remnant
… The remnant of the old building was demolished.
/ The remnant of the old building was demolished.
… A remnant of cloth was left on the table.
/ A remnant of cloth was left on the table.
M 18 … inventory
… inventory
… The store checked its inventory before the sale.
… We need to update the inventory list.
… inventory
/ inventory
… The store checked its inventory before the sale.
/ The store checked its inventory before the sale.
… We need to update the inventory list.
/ We need to update the inventory list.
M 19 … grotesque
… grotesque
… The movie featured a grotesque monster.
… His behavior was grotesque and shocking.
… grotesque
/ grotesque
… The movie featured a grotesque monster.
/ The movie featured a grotesque monster.
… His behavior was grotesque and shocking.
/ His behavior was grotesque and shocking.
M 20 … discourse
… discourse
… The professor gave a discourse on philosophy.
… Political discourse is important in a democracy.
… discourse
/ discourse
… The professor gave a discourse on philosophy.
/ The professor gave a discourse on philosophy.
… Political discourse is important in a democracy.
/ Political discourse is important in a democracy.
M 21 … reminder
… reminder
… She set a reminder for the meeting.
… This note is just a friendly reminder.
… reminder
/ reminder
… She set a reminder for the meeting.
/ She set a reminder for the meeting.
… This note is just a friendly reminder.
/ This note is just a friendly reminder.
M 22 … willingness
… willingness
… His willingness to help impressed everyone.
… She showed willingness to learn new skills.
… willingness
/ willingness
… His willingness to help impressed everyone.
/ His willingness to help impressed everyone.
… She showed willingness to learn new skills.
/ She showed willingness to learn new skills.
M 23 … verdict
… verdict
… The jury announced the final verdict.
… The verdict was in favor of the defendant.
… verdict
/ verdict
… The jury announced the final verdict.
/ The jury announced the final verdict.
… The verdict was in favor of the defendant.
/ The verdict was in favor of the defendant.
M 24 … nutrient
… nutrient
… Vegetables are rich in essential nutrients.
… Protein is an important nutrient for growth.
… nutrient
/ nutrient
… Vegetables are rich in essential nutrients.
/ Vegetables are rich in essential nutrients.
… Protein is an important nutrient for growth.
/ Protein is an important nutrient for growth.
M 25 … syndrome
… syndrome
… The doctor explained the symptoms of the syndrome.
… This syndrome affects the nervous system.
… syndrome
/ syndrome
… The doctor explained the symptoms of the syndrome.
/ The doctor explained the symptoms of the syndrome.
… This syndrome affects the nervous system.
/ This syndrome affects the nervous system.
M 26 … squad
… squad
… The rescue squad arrived quickly.
… He joined the soccer squad at school.
… squad
/ squad
… The rescue squad arrived quickly.
/ The rescue squad arrived quickly.
… He joined the soccer squad at school.
/ He joined the soccer squad at school.
M 27 … credibility
… credibility
… The report lacks credibility.
… Her honesty gives her great credibility.
… credibility
/ credibility
… The report lacks credibility.
/ The report lacks credibility.
… Her honesty gives her great credibility.
/ Her honesty gives her great credibility.
M 28 … legislature
… legislature
… The legislature passed a new law.
… The state legislature meets twice a year.
… legislature
/ legislature
… The legislature passed a new law.
/ The legislature passed a new law.
… The state legislature meets twice a year.
/ The state legislature meets twice a year.
M 29 … read off
… read off
… He read off the names from the list.
… She read off the numbers quickly.
… read off
/ read off
… He read off the names from the list.
/ He read off the names from the list.
… She read off the numbers quickly.
/ She read off the numbers quickly.
M 30 … collaboration
… collaboration
… The project was a result of collaboration.
… They worked in close collaboration.
… collaboration
/ collaboration
… The project was a result of collaboration.
/ The project was a result of collaboration.
… They worked in close collaboration.
/ They worked in close collaboration.
M 31 … respondent
… respondent
… The respondent answered all questions.
… Each respondent gave honest feedback.
… respondent
/ respondent
… The respondent answered all questions.
/ The respondent answered all questions.
… Each respondent gave honest feedback.
/ Each respondent gave honest feedback.
M 32 … hand off
… hand off
… He will hand off the task to his colleague.
… The quarterback made a quick hand off.
… hand off
/ hand off
… He will hand off the task to his colleague.
/ He will hand off the task to his colleague.
… The quarterback made a quick hand off.
/ The quarterback made a quick hand off.
M 33 … racism
… racism
… The campaign aims to eliminate racism.
… Racism is a serious social issue.
… racism
/ racism
… The campaign aims to eliminate racism.
/ The campaign aims to eliminate racism.
… Racism is a serious social issue.
/ Racism is a serious social issue.
M 34 … infrastructure
… infrastructure
… The city invested in new infrastructure.
… Infrastructure development is essential for growth.
… infrastructure
/ infrastructure
… The city invested in new infrastructure.
/ The city invested in new infrastructure.
… Infrastructure development is essential for growth.
/ Infrastructure development is essential for growth.
M 35 … sovereignty
… sovereignty
… The country declared its sovereignty.
… National sovereignty must be respected.
… sovereignty
/ sovereignty
… The country declared its sovereignty.
/ The country declared its sovereignty.
… National sovereignty must be respected.
/ National sovereignty must be respected.
M 36 … behavioral
… behavioral
… The study focuses on behavioral patterns.
… Behavioral therapy can help patients.
… behavioral
/ behavioral
… The study focuses on behavioral patterns.
/ The study focuses on behavioral patterns.
… Behavioral therapy can help patients.
/ Behavioral therapy can help patients.
M 37 … sibling
… sibling
… She has two siblings.
… Sibling rivalry is common in families.
… sibling
/ sibling
… She has two siblings.
/ She has two siblings.
… Sibling rivalry is common in families.
/ Sibling rivalry is common in families.
M 38 … synonym
… synonym
… ‘Big’ is a synonym for ‘large’.
… He looked up synonyms in the dictionary.
… synonym
/ synonym
… ‘Big’ is a synonym for ‘large’.
/ ‘Big’ is a synonym for ‘large’.
… He looked up synonyms in the dictionary.
/ He looked up synonyms in the dictionary.
M 39 … shoelace
… shoelace
… Her shoelace came undone.
… Tie your shoelaces properly.
… shoelace
/ shoelace
… Her shoelace came undone.
/ Her shoelace came undone.
… Tie your shoelaces properly.
/ Tie your shoelaces properly.
M 40 … verify
… verify
… Please verify your email address.
… The data must be verified before use.
… verify
/ verify
… Please verify your email address.
/ Please verify your email address.
… The data must be verified before use.
/ The data must be verified before use.
M 41 … gorge
… gorge
… They hiked through a deep gorge.
… The river runs through the gorge.
… gorge
/ gorge
… They hiked through a deep gorge.
/ They hiked through a deep gorge.
… The river runs through the gorge.
/ The river runs through the gorge.
M 42 … cult
… cult
… The cult had strange rituals.
… He escaped from a dangerous cult.
… cult
/ cult
… The cult had strange rituals.
/ The cult had strange rituals.
… He escaped from a dangerous cult.
/ He escaped from a dangerous cult.
M 43 … aptitude
… aptitude
… She has an aptitude for languages.
… The test measures your aptitude for math.
… aptitude
/ aptitude
… She has an aptitude for languages.
/ She has an aptitude for languages.
… The test measures your aptitude for math.
/ The test measures your aptitude for math.
M 44 … miser
… miser
… The old miser never spent his money.
… He lived like a miser despite his wealth.
… miser
/ miser
… The old miser never spent his money.
/ The old miser never spent his money.
… He lived like a miser despite his wealth.
/ He lived like a miser despite his wealth.
M 45 … ramp
… ramp
… The wheelchair ramp was installed.
… Cars drove up the ramp to the highway.
… ramp
/ ramp
… The wheelchair ramp was installed.
/ The wheelchair ramp was installed.
… Cars drove up the ramp to the highway.
/ Cars drove up the ramp to the highway.
M 46 … ore
… ore
… The miners extracted iron ore from the mountain.
… Gold ore is found deep underground.
… ore
/ ore
… The miners extracted iron ore from the mountain.
/ The miners extracted iron ore from the mountain.
… Gold ore is found deep underground.
/ Gold ore is found deep underground.
M 47 … abbreviate
… abbreviate
… We often abbreviate words in text messages.
… The title was abbreviated to fit the space.
… abbreviate
/ abbreviate
… We often abbreviate words in text messages.
/ We often abbreviate words in text messages.
… The title was abbreviated to fit the space.
/ The title was abbreviated to fit the space.
M 48 … ingenuity
… ingenuity
… Her ingenuity solved the complex problem.
… The design shows great ingenuity.
… ingenuity
/ ingenuity
… Her ingenuity solved the complex problem.
/ Her ingenuity solved the complex problem.
… The design shows great ingenuity.
/ The design shows great ingenuity.
M 49 … swap
… swap
… They decided to swap seats during the flight.
… I will swap my shift with you tomorrow.
… swap
/ swap
… They decided to swap seats during the flight.
/ They decided to swap seats during the flight.
… I will swap my shift with you tomorrow.
/ I will swap my shift with you tomorrow.
M 50 … afar
… afar
… He watched the mountains from afar.
… The castle could be seen from afar.
… afar
/ afar
… He watched the mountains from afar.
/ He watched the mountains from afar.
… The castle could be seen from afar.
/ The castle could be seen from afar.
