R 1 … altogether
… altogether
… There were five people altogether.
… He stopped smoking altogether.
… altogether
/ altogether
… There were five people altogether.
/ There were five people altogether.
… He stopped smoking altogether.
/ He stopped smoking altogether.
R 2 … quantity
… quantity
… We need a large quantity of paper.
… The quantity of water is limited.
… quantity
/ quantity
… We need a large quantity of paper.
/ We need a large quantity of paper.
… The quantity of water is limited.
/ The quantity of water is limited.
R 3 … male
… male
… The male lion is larger than the female.
… He is the only male in the group.
… male
/ male
… The male lion is larger than the female.
/ The male lion is larger than the female.
… He is the only male in the group.
/ He is the only male in the group.
R 4 … by means of
… by means of
… He solved the problem by means of logic.
… They communicated by means of gestures.
… by means of
/ by means of
… He solved the problem by means of logic.
/ He solved the problem by means of logic.
… They communicated by means of gestures.
/ They communicated by means of gestures.
R 5 … insist
… insist
… She insists on paying for the meal.
… He insisted that he was innocent.
… insist
/ insist
… She insists on paying for the meal.
/ She insists on paying for the meal.
… He insisted that he was innocent.
/ He insisted that he was innocent.
R 6 … hesitation
… hesitation
… She accepted the offer without hesitation.
… He showed hesitation before answering.
… hesitation
/ hesitation
… She accepted the offer without hesitation.
/ She accepted the offer without hesitation.
… He showed hesitation before answering.
/ He showed hesitation before answering.
R 7 … persist in
… persist in
… He persisted in asking questions.
… She persisted in her efforts to succeed.
… persist in
/ persist in
… He persisted in asking questions.
/ He persisted in asking questions.
… She persisted in her efforts to succeed.
/ She persisted in her efforts to succeed.
R 8 … conversation
… conversation
… We had a long conversation about politics.
… The conversation turned to sports.
… conversation
/ conversation
… We had a long conversation about politics.
/ We had a long conversation about politics.
… The conversation turned to sports.
/ The conversation turned to sports.
R 9 … ordinary
… ordinary
… He lives an ordinary life.
… The design is simple and ordinary.
… ordinary
/ ordinary
… He lives an ordinary life.
/ He lives an ordinary life.
… The design is simple and ordinary.
/ The design is simple and ordinary.
R 10 … in vain
… in vain
… He tried in vain to fix the car.
… Her efforts were in vain.
… in vain
/ in vain
… He tried in vain to fix the car.
/ He tried in vain to fix the car.
… Her efforts were in vain.
/ Her efforts were in vain.
R 11 … catch up with
… catch up with
… I need to catch up with my homework.
… She ran fast to catch up with her friends.
… catch up with
/ catch up with
… I need to catch up with my homework.
/ I need to catch up with my homework.
… She ran fast to catch up with her friends.
/ She ran fast to catch up with her friends.
R 12 … off duty
… off duty
… The officer is off duty today.
… He was seen drinking while off duty.
… off duty
/ off duty
… The officer is off duty today.
/ The officer is off duty today.
… He was seen drinking while off duty.
/ He was seen drinking while off duty.
R 13 … live on
… live on
… They live on a small income.
… He lives on bread and water.
… live on
/ live on
… They live on a small income.
/ They live on a small income.
… He lives on bread and water.
/ He lives on bread and water.
R 14 … illustration
… illustration
… The book contains many illustrations.
… She drew an illustration for the article.
… illustration
/ illustration
… The book contains many illustrations.
/ The book contains many illustrations.
… She drew an illustration for the article.
/ She drew an illustration for the article.
R 15 … expensive
… expensive
… This car is very expensive.
… The hotel was too expensive for us.
… expensive
/ expensive
… This car is very expensive.
/ This car is very expensive.
… The hotel was too expensive for us.
/ The hotel was too expensive for us.
R 16 … expect
… expect
… I expect to finish the work soon.
… She expects good results from the test.
… expect
/ expect
… I expect to finish the work soon.
/ I expect to finish the work soon.
… She expects good results from the test.
/ She expects good results from the test.
R 17 … concentration
… concentration
… He lost his concentration during the exam.
… This work requires a high level of concentration.
… concentration
/ concentration
… He lost his concentration during the exam.
/ He lost his concentration during the exam.
… This work requires a high level of concentration.
/ This work requires a high level of concentration.
R 18 … thermometer
… thermometer
… The nurse checked his temperature with a thermometer.
… The thermometer shows that it is 20 degrees Celsius.
… thermometer
/ thermometer
… The nurse checked his temperature with a thermometer.
/ The nurse checked his temperature with a thermometer.
… The thermometer shows that it is 20 degrees Celsius.
/ The thermometer shows that it is 20 degrees Celsius.
R 19 … advertisement
… advertisement
… I saw an advertisement for a new phone.
… The company launched a TV advertisement campaign.
… advertisement
/ advertisement
… I saw an advertisement for a new phone.
/ I saw an advertisement for a new phone.
… The company launched a TV advertisement campaign.
/ The company launched a TV advertisement campaign.
R 20 … debt
… debt
… He is struggling to pay off his debt.
… The country has a large national debt.
… debt
/ debt
… He is struggling to pay off his debt.
/ He is struggling to pay off his debt.
… The country has a large national debt.
/ The country has a large national debt.
R 21 … pull down
… pull down
… They decided to pull down the old building.
… The storm pulled down several trees.
… pull down
/ pull down
… They decided to pull down the old building.
/ They decided to pull down the old building.
… The storm pulled down several trees.
/ The storm pulled down several trees.
R 22 … investigate
… investigate
… The police will investigate the crime.
… We need to investigate the cause of the problem.
… investigate
/ investigate
… The police will investigate the crime.
/ The police will investigate the crime.
… We need to investigate the cause of the problem.
/ We need to investigate the cause of the problem.
R 23 … description
… description
… The book gives a detailed description of the event.
… Please provide a description of your experience.
… description
/ description
… The book gives a detailed description of the event.
/ The book gives a detailed description of the event.
… Please provide a description of your experience.
/ Please provide a description of your experience.
R 24 … as follows
… as follows
… The instructions are as follows.
… The results are as follows: 80% passed.
… as follows
/ as follows
… The instructions are as follows.
/ The instructions are as follows.
… The results are as follows: 80% passed.
/ The results are as follows: 80% passed.
R 25 … bother
… bother
… Don’t bother him while he’s working.
… It doesn’t bother me at all.
… bother
/ bother
… Don’t bother him while he’s working.
/ Don’t bother him while he’s working.
… It doesn’t bother me at all.
/ It doesn’t bother me at all.
R 26 … punishment
… punishment
… He received a severe punishment for his actions.
… Punishment should fit the crime.
… punishment
/ punishment
… He received a severe punishment for his actions.
/ He received a severe punishment for his actions.
… Punishment should fit the crime.
/ Punishment should fit the crime.
R 27 … propose
… propose
… He decided to propose to her at dinner.
… They propose a new plan for the project.
… propose
/ propose
… He decided to propose to her at dinner.
/ He decided to propose to her at dinner.
… They propose a new plan for the project.
/ They propose a new plan for the project.
R 28 … flame
… flame
… The flame of the candle flickered.
… Flames spread quickly through the building.
… flame
/ flame
… The flame of the candle flickered.
/ The flame of the candle flickered.
… Flames spread quickly through the building.
/ Flames spread quickly through the building.
R 29 … ambulance
… ambulance
… The ambulance arrived at the accident scene.
… Call an ambulance immediately!
… ambulance
/ ambulance
… The ambulance arrived at the accident scene.
/ The ambulance arrived at the accident scene.
… Call an ambulance immediately!
/ Call an ambulance immediately!
R 30 … intense
… intense
… She felt intense pain in her leg.
… The competition was intense.
… intense
/ intense
… She felt intense pain in her leg.
/ She felt intense pain in her leg.
… The competition was intense.
/ The competition was intense.
R 31 … impossible
… impossible
… It is impossible to finish this in one day.
… Nothing is impossible if you try.
… impossible
/ impossible
… It is impossible to finish this in one day.
/ It is impossible to finish this in one day.
… Nothing is impossible if you try.
/ Nothing is impossible if you try.
R 32 … be accustomed to
… be accustomed to
… He is accustomed to working late.
… She became accustomed to the new environment.
… be accustomed to
/ be accustomed to
… He is accustomed to working late.
/ He is accustomed to working late.
… She became accustomed to the new environment.
/ She became accustomed to the new environment.
R 33 … curiosity
… curiosity
… Her curiosity led her to explore the cave.
… Children have a natural curiosity about the world.
… curiosity
/ curiosity
… Her curiosity led her to explore the cave.
/ Her curiosity led her to explore the cave.
… Children have a natural curiosity about the world.
/ Children have a natural curiosity about the world.
R 34 … organization
… organization
… She works for a non-profit organization.
… The organization of the event was perfect.
… organization
/ organization
… She works for a non-profit organization.
/ She works for a non-profit organization.
… The organization of the event was perfect.
/ The organization of the event was perfect.
R 35 … in danger of
… in danger of
… The species is in danger of extinction.
… He was in danger of losing his job.
… in danger of
/ in danger of
… The species is in danger of extinction.
/ The species is in danger of extinction.
… He was in danger of losing his job.
/ He was in danger of losing his job.
R 36 … in turn
… in turn
… Each student will speak in turn.
… This will, in turn, affect the results.
… in turn
/ in turn
… Each student will speak in turn.
/ Each student will speak in turn.
… This will, in turn, affect the results.
/ This will, in turn, affect the results.
R 37 … worthy of
… worthy of
… Her actions are worthy of praise.
… This idea is worthy of consideration.
… worthy of
/ worthy of
… Her actions are worthy of praise.
/ Her actions are worthy of praise.
… This idea is worthy of consideration.
/ This idea is worthy of consideration.
R 38 … look up to
… look up to
… He looks up to his older brother.
… Many students look up to their teachers.
… look up to
/ look up to
… He looks up to his older brother.
/ He looks up to his older brother.
… Many students look up to their teachers.
/ Many students look up to their teachers.
R 39 … add to
… add to
… This will add to our expenses.
… His comments only added to the confusion.
… add to
/ add to
… This will add to our expenses.
/ This will add to our expenses.
… His comments only added to the confusion.
/ His comments only added to the confusion.
R 40 … submit
… submit
… Please submit your application by Friday.
… He refused to submit to their demands.
… submit
/ submit
… Please submit your application by Friday.
/ Please submit your application by Friday.
… He refused to submit to their demands.
/ He refused to submit to their demands.
R 41 … immigration
… immigration
… Immigration policies have changed recently.
… He works at the immigration office.
… immigration
/ immigration
… Immigration policies have changed recently.
/ Immigration policies have changed recently.
… He works at the immigration office.
/ He works at the immigration office.
R 42 … convince
… convince
… She tried to convince him to stay.
… I am convinced that this is the right choice.
… convince
/ convince
… She tried to convince him to stay.
/ She tried to convince him to stay.
… I am convinced that this is the right choice.
/ I am convinced that this is the right choice.
R 43 … declare
… declare
… He declared his innocence.
… The country declared independence.
… declare
/ declare
… He declared his innocence.
/ He declared his innocence.
… The country declared independence.
/ The country declared independence.
R 44 … vain
… vain
… His efforts were in vain.
… She is vain about her appearance.
… vain
/ vain
… His efforts were in vain.
/ His efforts were in vain.
… She is vain about her appearance.
/ She is vain about her appearance.
R 45 … resource
… resource
… Water is a precious resource.
… Human resources are essential for success.
… resource
/ resource
… Water is a precious resource.
/ Water is a precious resource.
… Human resources are essential for success.
/ Human resources are essential for success.
R 46 … domestic
… domestic
… They sell both domestic and imported goods.
… Domestic flights are cheaper than international ones.
… domestic
/ domestic
… They sell both domestic and imported goods.
/ They sell both domestic and imported goods.
… Domestic flights are cheaper than international ones.
/ Domestic flights are cheaper than international ones.
R 47 … make up
… make up
… She tried to make up for her mistake.
… They made up after the argument.
… make up
/ make up
… She tried to make up for her mistake.
/ She tried to make up for her mistake.
… They made up after the argument.
/ They made up after the argument.
R 48 … affection
… affection
… She showed great affection for her pet.
… His affection for his family is clear.
… affection
/ affection
… She showed great affection for her pet.
/ She showed great affection for her pet.
… His affection for his family is clear.
/ His affection for his family is clear.
R 49 … recent
… recent
… I read a recent article about technology.
… Recent events have changed our plans.
… recent
/ recent
… I read a recent article about technology.
/ I read a recent article about technology.
… Recent events have changed our plans.
/ Recent events have changed our plans.
R 50 … discovery
… discovery
… The discovery of the new planet surprised scientists.
… She made an important discovery in the lab.
… discovery
/ discovery
… The discovery of the new planet surprised scientists.
/ The discovery of the new planet surprised scientists.
… She made an important discovery in the lab.
/ She made an important discovery in the lab.
