Idioms Lev04-E

Idioms Lev 04(1501-2000)

E 1 .… first and foremost .
… first and foremost .
… First and foremost, we must ensure every child has access to clean water.
… First and foremost, honesty is essential in building trust.
… first and foremost .

/ first and foremost .

… First and foremost, we must ensure every child has access to clean water.

/ First and foremost, we must ensure every child has access to clean water.

… First and foremost, honesty is essential in building trust.

/ First and foremost, honesty is essential in building trust.

E 2 .… fit A with B .
… fit A with B .
… The school fitted each classroom with new projectors.
… They fitted the car with winter tires before the trip.
… fit A with B .

/ fit A with B .

… The school fitted each classroom with new projectors.

/ The school fitted each classroom with new projectors.

… They fitted the car with winter tires before the trip.

/ They fitted the car with winter tires before the trip.

E 3 .… fit in .
… fit in .
… He tried to fit in with the new team during the first week.
… She struggled to fit in until she joined the art club.
… fit in .

/ fit in .

… He tried to fit in with the new team during the first week.

/ He tried to fit in with the new team during the first week.

… She struggled to fit in until she joined the art club.

/ She struggled to fit in until she joined the art club.

E 4 .… fix on .
… fix on .
… The committee fixed on a date for the festival.
… She fixed on a single idea and would not be distracted.
… fix on .

/ fix on .

… The committee fixed on a date for the festival.

/ The committee fixed on a date for the festival.

… She fixed on a single idea and would not be distracted.

/ She fixed on a single idea and would not be distracted.

E 5 .… follow through .
… follow through .
… If you promise help, you must follow through on your word.
… The team followed through with the plan and completed the campaign.
… follow through .

/ follow through .

… If you promise help, you must follow through on your word.

/ If you promise help, you must follow through on your word.

… The team followed through with the plan and completed the campaign.

/ The team followed through with the plan and completed the campaign.

E 6 .… for life .
… for life .
… He made friends for life during his exchange year.
… That tattoo reminds her of a decision she made for life.
… for life .

/ for life .

… He made friends for life during his exchange year.

/ He made friends for life during his exchange year.

… That tattoo reminds her of a decision she made for life.

/ That tattoo reminds her of a decision she made for life.

E 7 .… for once .
… for once .
… For once, the traffic lights were all green when I drove to work.
… For once, he decided to speak up at the meeting.
… for once .

/ for once .

… For once, the traffic lights were all green when I drove to work.

/ For once, the traffic lights were all green when I drove to work.

… For once, he decided to speak up at the meeting.

/ For once, he decided to speak up at the meeting.

E 8 .… for real .
… for real .
… Are you moving abroad for real this time?
… She smiled but this time the excitement felt for real.
… for real .

/ for real .

… Are you moving abroad for real this time?

/ Are you moving abroad for real this time?

… She smiled but this time the excitement felt for real.

/ She smiled but this time the excitement felt for real.

E 9 .… for the purpose of .
… for the purpose of .
… They met for the purpose of discussing the new curriculum.
… The survey was created for the purpose of gathering student feedback.
… for the purpose of .

/ for the purpose of .

… They met for the purpose of discussing the new curriculum.

/ They met for the purpose of discussing the new curriculum.

… The survey was created for the purpose of gathering student feedback.

/ The survey was created for the purpose of gathering student feedback.

E 10 .… forget oneself .
… forget oneself .
… He forgot himself and raised his voice in the debate.
… She laughed so loudly she nearly forgot herself.
… forget oneself .

/ forget oneself .

… He forgot himself and raised his voice in the debate.

/ He forgot himself and raised his voice in the debate.

… She laughed so loudly she nearly forgot herself.

/ She laughed so loudly she nearly forgot herself.

E 11 .… frankly speaking .
… frankly speaking .
… Frankly speaking, I think the proposal needs more research.
… Frankly speaking, the schedule is unrealistic.
… frankly speaking .

/ frankly speaking .

… Frankly speaking, I think the proposal needs more research.

/ Frankly speaking, I think the proposal needs more research.

… Frankly speaking, the schedule is unrealistic.

/ Frankly speaking, the schedule is unrealistic.

E 12 .… free of charge .
… free of charge .
… The museum offered guided tours free of charge on Sundays.
… The software update was provided free of charge to all users.
… free of charge .

/ free of charge .

… The museum offered guided tours free of charge on Sundays.

/ The museum offered guided tours free of charge on Sundays.

… The software update was provided free of charge to all users.

/ The software update was provided free of charge to all users.

E 13 .… free up .
… free up .
… We need to free up time in the schedule for review sessions.
… The manager freed up funds to support the volunteer project.
… free up .

/ free up .

… We need to free up time in the schedule for review sessions.

/ We need to free up time in the schedule for review sessions.

… The manager freed up funds to support the volunteer project.

/ The manager freed up funds to support the volunteer project.

E 14 .… from scratch .
… from scratch .
… They built the garden from scratch last spring.
… She wrote the program from scratch in just two weeks.
… from scratch .

/ from scratch .

… They built the garden from scratch last spring.

/ They built the garden from scratch last spring.

… She wrote the program from scratch in just two weeks.

/ She wrote the program from scratch in just two weeks.

E 15 .… from top to bottom .
… from top to bottom .
… He cleaned the house from top to bottom before guests arrived.
… The team inspected the factory from top to bottom for safety hazards.
… from top to bottom .

/ from top to bottom .

… He cleaned the house from top to bottom before guests arrived.

/ He cleaned the house from top to bottom before guests arrived.

… The team inspected the factory from top to bottom for safety hazards.

/ The team inspected the factory from top to bottom for safety hazards.

E 16 .… gaze at .
… gaze at .
… The children gazed at the fireworks with wide eyes.
… He gazed at the old photograph for several minutes.
… gaze at .

/ gaze at .

… The children gazed at the fireworks with wide eyes.

/ The children gazed at the fireworks with wide eyes.

… He gazed at the old photograph for several minutes.

/ He gazed at the old photograph for several minutes.

E 17 .… gear up .
… gear up .
… The volunteers geared up for the relief mission at dawn.
… The company is gearing up for the product launch next month.
… gear up .

/ gear up .

… The volunteers geared up for the relief mission at dawn.

/ The volunteers geared up for the relief mission at dawn.

… The company is gearing up for the product launch next month.

/ The company is gearing up for the product launch next month.

E 18 .… get by .
… get by .
… She can get by in Spanish during short conversations.
… They got by on a small budget while traveling.
… get by .

/ get by .

… She can get by in Spanish during short conversations.

/ She can get by in Spanish during short conversations.

… They got by on a small budget while traveling.

/ They got by on a small budget while traveling.

E 19 .… get down to .
… get down to .
… Let’s get down to the main issue and solve it today.
… After small talk, the meeting finally got down to business.
… get down to .

/ get down to .

… Let’s get down to the main issue and solve it today.

/ Let’s get down to the main issue and solve it today.

… After small talk, the meeting finally got down to business.

/ After small talk, the meeting finally got down to business.

E 20 .… get hold of .
… get hold of .
… I tried to get hold of him but he was out all day.
… Can you get hold of the latest report before noon?
… get hold of .

/ get hold of .

… I tried to get hold of him but he was out all day.

/ I tried to get hold of him but he was out all day.

… Can you get hold of the latest report before noon?

/ Can you get hold of the latest report before noon?

E 21 .… get in on .
… get in on .
… I want to get in on that research project this semester.
… She managed to get in on the conversation about curriculum changes.
… get in on .

/ get in on .

… I want to get in on that research project this semester.

/ I want to get in on that research project this semester.

… She managed to get in on the conversation about curriculum changes.

/ She managed to get in on the conversation about curriculum changes.

E 22 .… get into .
… get into .
… He got into environmental studies after volunteering.
… She got into photography during the summer break.
… get into .

/ get into .

… He got into environmental studies after volunteering.

/ He got into environmental studies after volunteering.

… She got into photography during the summer break.

/ She got into photography during the summer break.

E 23 .… get over with .
… get over with .
… Let’s get this paperwork over with before lunch.
… He wanted to get the difficult phone call over with quickly.
… get over with .

/ get over with .

… Let’s get this paperwork over with before lunch.

/ Let’s get this paperwork over with before lunch.

… He wanted to get the difficult phone call over with quickly.

/ He wanted to get the difficult phone call over with quickly.

E 24 .… give of .
… give of .
… She is always willing to give of her time for students.
… He gave of his experience to mentor the new teachers.
… give of .

/ give of .

… She is always willing to give of her time for students.

/ She is always willing to give of her time for students.

… He gave of his experience to mentor the new teachers.

/ He gave of his experience to mentor the new teachers.

E 25 .… give over .
… give over .
… Give over the microphone so the next speaker can begin.
… He told the noisy children to give over and settle down.
… give over .

/ give over .

… Give over the microphone so the next speaker can begin.

/ Give over the microphone so the next speaker can begin.

… He told the noisy children to give over and settle down.

/ He told the noisy children to give over and settle down.

E 26 .… give rise to .
… give rise to .
… The new policy gave rise to several helpful initiatives.
… Miscommunication can give rise to unnecessary conflicts.
… give rise to .

/ give rise to .

… The new policy gave rise to several helpful initiatives.

/ The new policy gave rise to several helpful initiatives.

… Miscommunication can give rise to unnecessary conflicts.

/ Miscommunication can give rise to unnecessary conflicts.

E 27 .… go about .
… go about .
… How will you go about solving the attendance problem?
… She went about reorganizing the files with calm focus.
… go about .

/ go about .

… How will you go about solving the attendance problem?

/ How will you go about solving the attendance problem?

… She went about reorganizing the files with calm focus.

/ She went about reorganizing the files with calm focus.

E 28 .… go after .
… go after .
… The company decided to go after new international markets.
… He went after the scholarship with determination.
… go after .

/ go after .

… The company decided to go after new international markets.

/ The company decided to go after new international markets.

… He went after the scholarship with determination.

/ He went after the scholarship with determination.

E 29 .… go against .
… go against .
… That decision goes against our department’s guidelines.
… It felt wrong to go against the wishes of the community.
… go against .

/ go against .

… That decision goes against our department’s guidelines.

/ That decision goes against our department’s guidelines.

… It felt wrong to go against the wishes of the community.

/ It felt wrong to go against the wishes of the community.

E 30 .… go back on .
… go back on .
… He promised support and did not go back on his word.
… They threatened to go back on the agreement if terms changed.
… go back on .

/ go back on .

… He promised support and did not go back on his word.

/ He promised support and did not go back on his word.

… They threatened to go back on the agreement if terms changed.

/ They threatened to go back on the agreement if terms changed.

E 31 .… go into effect .
… go into effect .
… The new regulations will go into effect in January.
… When will the revised schedule go into effect for classes?
… go into effect .

/ go into effect .

… The new regulations will go into effect in January.

/ The new regulations will go into effect in January.

… When will the revised schedule go into effect for classes?

/ When will the revised schedule go into effect for classes?

E 32 .… go over .
… go over .
… Let’s go over the notes before tomorrow’s exam.
… She went over the budget and found a few errors.
… go over .

/ go over .

… Let’s go over the notes before tomorrow’s exam.

/ Let’s go over the notes before tomorrow’s exam.

… She went over the budget and found a few errors.

/ She went over the budget and found a few errors.

E 33 .… go places .
… go places .
… With her skills and drive, she is certain to go places.
… That innovative app could go places in the education market.
… go places .

/ go places .

… With her skills and drive, she is certain to go places.

/ With her skills and drive, she is certain to go places.

… That innovative app could go places in the education market.

/ That innovative app could go places in the education market.

E 34 .… good for nothing .
… good for nothing .
… He felt dismissed as the team’s good for nothing until given a task.
… Calling him good for nothing after one mistake was unfair.
… good for nothing .

/ good for nothing .

… He felt dismissed as the team’s good for nothing until given a task.

/ He felt dismissed as the team’s good for nothing until given a task.

… Calling him good for nothing after one mistake was unfair.

/ Calling him good for nothing after one mistake was unfair.

E 35 .… grant A to B .
… grant A to B .
… The foundation granted funding to the local school for the library.
… The board granted permission to the committee to start the pilot.
… grant A to B .

/ grant A to B .

… The foundation granted funding to the local school for the library.

/ The foundation granted funding to the local school for the library.

… The board granted permission to the committee to start the pilot.

/ The board granted permission to the committee to start the pilot.

E 36 .… grow out of .
… grow out of .
… Her love of piano grew out of early lessons with her grandmother.
… The club grew out of a small group of passionate volunteers.
… grow out of .

/ grow out of .

… Her love of piano grew out of early lessons with her grandmother.

/ Her love of piano grew out of early lessons with her grandmother.

… The club grew out of a small group of passionate volunteers.

/ The club grew out of a small group of passionate volunteers.

E 37 .… hand down .
… hand down .
… The judge handed down a fair sentence after the trial.
… That tradition was handed down from generation to generation.
… hand down .

/ hand down .

… The judge handed down a fair sentence after the trial.

/ The judge handed down a fair sentence after the trial.

… That tradition was handed down from generation to generation.

/ That tradition was handed down from generation to generation.

E 38 .… hand out .
… hand out .
… The teacher handed out worksheets at the start of class.
… They handed out flyers about the community meeting.
… hand out .

/ hand out .

… The teacher handed out worksheets at the start of class.

/ The teacher handed out worksheets at the start of class.

… They handed out flyers about the community meeting.

/ They handed out flyers about the community meeting.

E 39 .… hang in .
… hang in .
… Hang in there; the project will improve with time.
… He told his friend to hang in during the busy exam week.
… hang in .

/ hang in .

… Hang in there; the project will improve with time.

/ Hang in there; the project will improve with time.

… He told his friend to hang in during the busy exam week.

/ He told his friend to hang in during the busy exam week.

E 40 .… hang on .
… hang on .
… Hang on while I check the schedule for conflicts.
… Hang on to that idea; it might be useful later.
… hang on .

/ hang on .

… Hang on while I check the schedule for conflicts.

/ Hang on while I check the schedule for conflicts.

… Hang on to that idea; it might be useful later.

/ Hang on to that idea; it might be useful later.

E 41 .… hang on to .
… hang on to .
… She decided to hang on to the old letters for sentimental reasons.
… Hang on to your notes from the workshop; they will help.
… hang on to .

/ hang on to .

… She decided to hang on to the old letters for sentimental reasons.

/ She decided to hang on to the old letters for sentimental reasons.

… Hang on to your notes from the workshop; they will help.

/ Hang on to your notes from the workshop; they will help.

E 42 .… hang out .
… hang out .
… Students often hang out in the courtyard after school.
… He likes to hang out with colleagues on Friday evenings.
… hang out .

/ hang out .

… Students often hang out in the courtyard after school.

/ Students often hang out in the courtyard after school.

… He likes to hang out with colleagues on Friday evenings.

/ He likes to hang out with colleagues on Friday evenings.

E 43 .… hang over .
… hang over .
… A sense of unease hung over the group after the announcement.
… The deadline hangs over everyone as the month ends.
… hang over .

/ hang over .

… A sense of unease hung over the group after the announcement.

/ A sense of unease hung over the group after the announcement.

… The deadline hangs over everyone as the month ends.

/ The deadline hangs over everyone as the month ends.

E 44 .… hardly before .
… hardly before .
… Hardly had the meeting started before the fire alarm rang.
… Hardly had she sat down before the phone began to ring.
… hardly before .

/ hardly before .

… Hardly had the meeting started before the fire alarm rang.

/ Hardly had the meeting started before the fire alarm rang.

… Hardly had she sat down before the phone began to ring.

/ Hardly had she sat down before the phone began to ring.

E 45 .… have access to .
… have access to .
… All staff will have access to the new online library.
… Students will have access to computers in the media lab.
… have access to .

/ have access to .

… All staff will have access to the new online library.

/ All staff will have access to the new online library.

… Students will have access to computers in the media lab.

/ Students will have access to computers in the media lab.

E 46 .… head off .
… head off .
… Volunteers headed off to the shelter at sunrise.
… The coach headed off questions about the lineup before the game.
… head off .

/ head off .

… Volunteers headed off to the shelter at sunrise.

/ Volunteers headed off to the shelter at sunrise.

… The coach headed off questions about the lineup before the game.

/ The coach headed off questions about the lineup before the game.

E 47 .… help out .
… help out .
… Could you help out with decorations for the festival?
… She helped out by tutoring two students after classes.
… help out .

/ help out .

… Could you help out with decorations for the festival?

/ Could you help out with decorations for the festival?

… She helped out by tutoring two students after classes.

/ She helped out by tutoring two students after classes.

E 48 .… hesitate to .
… hesitate to .
… Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification if anything is unclear.
… He hesitated to submit the draft without another review.
… hesitate to .

/ hesitate to .

… Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification if anything is unclear.

/ Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification if anything is unclear.

… He hesitated to submit the draft without another review.

/ He hesitated to submit the draft without another review.

E 49 .… hit the books .
… hit the books .
… It’s time to hit the books if you want to pass the exam.
… She hit the books all weekend to prepare for the presentation.
… hit the books .

/ hit the books .

… It’s time to hit the books if you want to pass the exam.

/ It’s time to hit the books if you want to pass the exam.

… She hit the books all weekend to prepare for the presentation.

/ She hit the books all weekend to prepare for the presentation.

E 50 .… hold on to .
… hold on to .
… Hold on to your ticket until the end of the event.
… He held on to the old sketchbooks as a record of progress.
… hold on to .

/ hold on to .

… Hold on to your ticket until the end of the event.

/ Hold on to your ticket until the end of the event.

… He held on to the old sketchbooks as a record of progress.

/ He held on to the old sketchbooks as a record of progress.

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