Idioms Lev05-F

Idioms Lev 05(2001-2380)

F 1 .… make allowance for .
… make allowance for .
… Make allowance for nervousness when grading presentations.
… We must make allowance for weather delays when planning outings.
… make allowance for .

/ make allowance for .

… Make allowance for nervousness when grading presentations.

/ Make allowance for nervousness when grading presentations.

… We must make allowance for weather delays when planning outings.

/ We must make allowance for weather delays when planning outings.

F 2 .… be reckless of .
… be reckless of .
… Being reckless of safety rules put the whole team at risk.
… He was reckless of costs and overspent the budget.
… be reckless of .

/ be reckless of .

… Being reckless of safety rules put the whole team at risk.

/ Being reckless of safety rules put the whole team at risk.

… He was reckless of costs and overspent the budget.

/ He was reckless of costs and overspent the budget.

F 3 .… head over heels .
… head over heels .
… She fell head over heels for the exchange program.
… He was head over heels excited about the internship offer.
… head over heels .

/ head over heels .

… She fell head over heels for the exchange program.

/ She fell head over heels for the exchange program.

… He was head over heels excited about the internship offer.

/ He was head over heels excited about the internship offer.

F 4 .… bargain for .
… bargain for .
… They hadn’t bargained for so many last-minute cancellations.
… You should bargain for extra time when estimating projects.
… bargain for .

/ bargain for .

… They hadn’t bargained for so many last-minute cancellations.

/ They hadn’t bargained for so many last-minute cancellations.

… You should bargain for extra time when estimating projects.

/ You should bargain for extra time when estimating projects.

F 5 .… make a fuss .
… make a fuss .
… Don’t make a fuss over small mistakes in drafts.
… She made a fuss when her seating request was ignored.
… make a fuss .

/ make a fuss .

… Don’t make a fuss over small mistakes in drafts.

/ Don’t make a fuss over small mistakes in drafts.

… She made a fuss when her seating request was ignored.

/ She made a fuss when her seating request was ignored.

F 6 .… branch out .
… branch out .
… The charity branched out into environmental projects this year.
… He branched out from teaching into curriculum design.
… branch out .

/ branch out .

… The charity branched out into environmental projects this year.

/ The charity branched out into environmental projects this year.

… He branched out from teaching into curriculum design.

/ He branched out from teaching into curriculum design.

F 7 .… carry off .
… carry off .
… The ensemble carried off the difficult piece flawlessly.
… She carried off the leading role with confidence.
… carry off .

/ carry off .

… The ensemble carried off the difficult piece flawlessly.

/ The ensemble carried off the difficult piece flawlessly.

… She carried off the leading role with confidence.

/ She carried off the leading role with confidence.

F 8 .… sticking point .
… sticking point .
… Scheduling proved the main sticking point in negotiations.
… The budget increase became a sticking point for approval.
… sticking point .

/ sticking point .

… Scheduling proved the main sticking point in negotiations.

/ Scheduling proved the main sticking point in negotiations.

… The budget increase became a sticking point for approval.

/ The budget increase became a sticking point for approval.

F 9 .… swallow up .
… swallow up .
… The merger swallowed up several small local firms.
… Administrative tasks can swallow up precious planning time.
… swallow up .

/ swallow up .

… The merger swallowed up several small local firms.

/ The merger swallowed up several small local firms.

… Administrative tasks can swallow up precious planning time.

/ Administrative tasks can swallow up precious planning time.

F 10 .… the lion’s share .
… the lion’s share .
… Volunteers took the lion’s share of the workload.
… The grant gave the lion’s share of funds to research.
… the lion’s share .

/ the lion’s share .

… Volunteers took the lion’s share of the workload.

/ Volunteers took the lion’s share of the workload.

… The grant gave the lion’s share of funds to research.

/ The grant gave the lion’s share of funds to research.

F 11 .… in disguise .
… in disguise .
… He came to the event in disguise to watch anonymously.
… The idea arrived in disguise as a casual remark in class.
… in disguise .

/ in disguise .

… He came to the event in disguise to watch anonymously.

/ He came to the event in disguise to watch anonymously.

… The idea arrived in disguise as a casual remark in class.

/ The idea arrived in disguise as a casual remark in class.

F 12 .… strip A of B .
… strip A of B .
… The board stripped the manager of his responsibilities.
… New rules stripped grants of discretionary use.
… strip A of B .

/ strip A of B .

… The board stripped the manager of his responsibilities.

/ The board stripped the manager of his responsibilities.

… New rules stripped grants of discretionary use.

/ New rules stripped grants of discretionary use.

F 13 .… blow in .
… blow in .
… Guests began to blow in from neighboring towns after noon.
… He blew in unexpectedly with helpful materials to share.
… blow in .

/ blow in .

… Guests began to blow in from neighboring towns after noon.

/ Guests began to blow in from neighboring towns after noon.

… He blew in unexpectedly with helpful materials to share.

/ He blew in unexpectedly with helpful materials to share.

F 14 .… an eye for an eye .
… an eye for an eye .
… The policy avoided an eye for an eye response and sought mediation.
… They argued that an eye for an eye would escalate conflict.
… an eye for an eye .

/ an eye for an eye .

… The policy avoided an eye for an eye response and sought mediation.

/ The policy avoided an eye for an eye response and sought mediation.

… They argued that an eye for an eye would escalate conflict.

/ They argued that an eye for an eye would escalate conflict.

F 15 .… hail from .
… hail from .
… She hails from a small town near the coast.
… Many students hail from regions across the prefecture.
… hail from .

/ hail from .

… She hails from a small town near the coast.

/ She hails from a small town near the coast.

… Many students hail from regions across the prefecture.

/ Many students hail from regions across the prefecture.

F 16 .… in a nutshell .
… in a nutshell .
… In a nutshell, the plan needs clearer goals and timeline.
… To put it in a nutshell: simplify and try again.
… in a nutshell .

/ in a nutshell .

… In a nutshell, the plan needs clearer goals and timeline.

/ In a nutshell, the plan needs clearer goals and timeline.

… To put it in a nutshell: simplify and try again.

/ To put it in a nutshell: simplify and try again.

F 17 .… sleep in .
… sleep in .
… On holidays they like to sleep in and relax.
… She decided to sleep in after a late grading session.
… sleep in .

/ sleep in .

… On holidays they like to sleep in and relax.

/ On holidays they like to sleep in and relax.

… She decided to sleep in after a late grading session.

/ She decided to sleep in after a late grading session.

F 18 .… dos and don’ts .
… dos and don’ts .
… The handout lists dos and don’ts for lab safety.
… Review the dos and don’ts before starting the experiment.
… dos and don’ts .

/ dos and don’ts .

… The handout lists dos and don’ts for lab safety.

/ The handout lists dos and don’ts for lab safety.

… Review the dos and don’ts before starting the experiment.

/ Review the dos and don’ts before starting the experiment.

F 19 .… no sweat .
… no sweat .
… Fixing that small typo is no sweat; I’ll handle it.
… You can borrow my notes — no sweat, I have extras.
… no sweat .

/ no sweat .

… Fixing that small typo is no sweat; I’ll handle it.

/ Fixing that small typo is no sweat; I’ll handle it.

… You can borrow my notes — no sweat, I have extras.

/ You can borrow my notes — no sweat, I have extras.

F 20 .… ups and downs .
… ups and downs .
… The project had its ups and downs but reached the goal.
… They discussed the ups and downs of launching a startup.
… ups and downs .

/ ups and downs .

… The project had its ups and downs but reached the goal.

/ The project had its ups and downs but reached the goal.

… They discussed the ups and downs of launching a startup.

/ They discussed the ups and downs of launching a startup.

F 21 .… barge in .
… barge in .
… Please don’t barge in during meetings without knocking.
… He barged in on the rehearsal and interrupted the run-through.
… barge in .

/ barge in .

… Please don’t barge in during meetings without knocking.

/ Please don’t barge in during meetings without knocking.

… He barged in on the rehearsal and interrupted the run-through.

/ He barged in on the rehearsal and interrupted the run-through.

F 22 .… call down .
… call down .
… The manager called down the team for missing the deadline.
… She was called down for ignoring the safety protocol.
… call down .

/ call down .

… The manager called down the team for missing the deadline.

/ The manager called down the team for missing the deadline.

… She was called down for ignoring the safety protocol.

/ She was called down for ignoring the safety protocol.

F 23 .… word for word .
… word for word .
… He repeated the quote word for word in his summary.
… The minutes include the statement word for word for accuracy.
… word for word .

/ word for word .

… He repeated the quote word for word in his summary.

/ He repeated the quote word for word in his summary.

… The minutes include the statement word for word for accuracy.

/ The minutes include the statement word for word for accuracy.

F 24 .… catch a glimpse of .
… catch a glimpse of .
… I caught a glimpse of the speaker arriving backstage.
… We caught a glimpse of the finished exhibit through the door.
… catch a glimpse of .

/ catch a glimpse of .

… I caught a glimpse of the speaker arriving backstage.

/ I caught a glimpse of the speaker arriving backstage.

… We caught a glimpse of the finished exhibit through the door.

/ We caught a glimpse of the finished exhibit through the door.

F 25 .… buy up .
… buy up .
… A publisher bought up the author’s back catalog.
… Developers bought up lots in the area before prices rose.
… buy up .

/ buy up .

… A publisher bought up the author’s back catalog.

/ A publisher bought up the author’s back catalog.

… Developers bought up lots in the area before prices rose.

/ Developers bought up lots in the area before prices rose.

F 26 .… set forth .
… set forth .
… The proposal sets forth a clear five-step plan.
… She set forth the research questions at the start of the talk.
… set forth .

/ set forth .

… The proposal sets forth a clear five-step plan.

/ The proposal sets forth a clear five-step plan.

… She set forth the research questions at the start of the talk.

/ She set forth the research questions at the start of the talk.

F 27 .… in anticipation of .
… in anticipation of .
… They prepared extra seats in anticipation of a large turnout.
… The team rehearsed in anticipation of the performance.
… in anticipation of .

/ in anticipation of .

… They prepared extra seats in anticipation of a large turnout.

/ They prepared extra seats in anticipation of a large turnout.

… The team rehearsed in anticipation of the performance.

/ The team rehearsed in anticipation of the performance.

F 28 .… bestow A on B .
… bestow A on B .
… The university bestowed an honorary degree on her for service.
… The foundation bestowed a scholarship on the promising student.
… bestow A on B .

/ bestow A on B .

… The university bestowed an honorary degree on her for service.

/ The university bestowed an honorary degree on her for service.

… The foundation bestowed a scholarship on the promising student.

/ The foundation bestowed a scholarship on the promising student.

F 29 .… ring out .
… ring out .
… Cheers rang out when the award was announced.
… Laughter rang out across the hall after the joke.
… ring out .

/ ring out .

… Cheers rang out when the award was announced.

/ Cheers rang out when the award was announced.

… Laughter rang out across the hall after the joke.

/ Laughter rang out across the hall after the joke.

F 30 .… buck for .
… buck for .
… Several candidates are bucking for the committee chair position.
… Young teachers buck for leadership roles in community projects.
… buck for .

/ buck for .

… Several candidates are bucking for the committee chair position.

/ Several candidates are bucking for the committee chair position.

… Young teachers buck for leadership roles in community projects.

/ Young teachers buck for leadership roles in community projects.

F 31 .… to say the least .
… to say the least .
… The results were impressive, to say the least.
… The delay was inconvenient, to say the least.
… to say the least .

/ to say the least .

… The results were impressive, to say the least.

/ The results were impressive, to say the least.

… The delay was inconvenient, to say the least.

/ The delay was inconvenient, to say the least.

F 32 .… phase out .
… phase out .
… The program will be phased out over the next two years.
… Old textbooks were phased out and replaced with digital versions.
… phase out .

/ phase out .

… The program will be phased out over the next two years.

/ The program will be phased out over the next two years.

… Old textbooks were phased out and replaced with digital versions.

/ Old textbooks were phased out and replaced with digital versions.

F 33 .… for the good of .
… for the good of .
… Decisions were made for the good of the entire school.
… He acted for the good of the community despite criticism.
… for the good of .

/ for the good of .

… Decisions were made for the good of the entire school.

/ Decisions were made for the good of the entire school.

… He acted for the good of the community despite criticism.

/ He acted for the good of the community despite criticism.

F 34 .… turn pale .
… turn pale .
… She turned pale when she saw the large error in the report.
… He turned pale at the thought of missing the deadline.
… turn pale .

/ turn pale .

… She turned pale when she saw the large error in the report.

/ She turned pale when she saw the large error in the report.

… He turned pale at the thought of missing the deadline.

/ He turned pale at the thought of missing the deadline.

F 35 .… out of the woods .
… out of the woods .
… With the engine repaired, the bus was out of the woods.
… After the consultation, the project was out of the woods financially.
… out of the woods .

/ out of the woods .

… With the engine repaired, the bus was out of the woods.

/ With the engine repaired, the bus was out of the woods.

… After the consultation, the project was out of the woods financially.

/ After the consultation, the project was out of the woods financially.

F 36 .… odds and ends .
… odds and ends .
… Volunteers sorted odds and ends donated for the bazaar.
… The drawer held odds and ends like pins and paperclips.
… odds and ends .

/ odds and ends .

… Volunteers sorted odds and ends donated for the bazaar.

/ Volunteers sorted odds and ends donated for the bazaar.

… The drawer held odds and ends like pins and paperclips.

/ The drawer held odds and ends like pins and paperclips.

F 37 .… set a precedent .
… set a precedent .
… That decision could set a precedent for future policy changes.
… Approving the exception would set a precedent difficult to reverse.
… set a precedent .

/ set a precedent .

… That decision could set a precedent for future policy changes.

/ That decision could set a precedent for future policy changes.

… Approving the exception would set a precedent difficult to reverse.

/ Approving the exception would set a precedent difficult to reverse.

F 38 .… pertain to .
… pertain to .
… The rule pertains to extracurricular activities after hours.
… Questions pertain to the new grading rubric issued last week.
… pertain to .

/ pertain to .

… The rule pertains to extracurricular activities after hours.

/ The rule pertains to extracurricular activities after hours.

… Questions pertain to the new grading rubric issued last week.

/ Questions pertain to the new grading rubric issued last week.

F 39 .… shelf life .
… shelf life .
… Check the shelf life of the supplies before buying in bulk.
… The software update extended the product’s effective shelf life.
… shelf life .

/ shelf life .

… Check the shelf life of the supplies before buying in bulk.

/ Check the shelf life of the supplies before buying in bulk.

… The software update extended the product’s effective shelf life.

/ The software update extended the product’s effective shelf life.

F 40 .… stumbling block .
… stumbling block .
… Funding became the main stumbling block to expansion.
… Poor communication proved a stumbling block during rollout.
… stumbling block .

/ stumbling block .

… Funding became the main stumbling block to expansion.

/ Funding became the main stumbling block to expansion.

… Poor communication proved a stumbling block during rollout.

/ Poor communication proved a stumbling block during rollout.

F 41 .… pore over .
… pore over .
… She pored over the research articles all weekend.
… The team pored over the data before the presentation.
… pore over .

/ pore over .

… She pored over the research articles all weekend.

/ She pored over the research articles all weekend.

… The team pored over the data before the presentation.

/ The team pored over the data before the presentation.

F 42 .… direct A to B .
… direct A to B .
… The counselor directed students to the career center for guidance.
… The program directs funds to schools with greatest need.
… direct A to B .

/ direct A to B .

… The counselor directed students to the career center for guidance.

/ The counselor directed students to the career center for guidance.

… The program directs funds to schools with greatest need.

/ The program directs funds to schools with greatest need.

F 43 .… pick up the thread .
… pick up the thread .
… After the break, the lecturer picked up the thread of the argument.
… She picked up the thread of the project where it had been left off.
… pick up the thread .

/ pick up the thread .

… After the break, the lecturer picked up the thread of the argument.

/ After the break, the lecturer picked up the thread of the argument.

… She picked up the thread of the project where it had been left off.

/ She picked up the thread of the project where it had been left off.

F 44 .… day in, day out .
… day in, day out .
… Day in, day out, volunteers prepared meals for the shelter.
… He practiced the instrument day in, day out to improve.
… day in, day out .

/ day in, day out .

… Day in, day out, volunteers prepared meals for the shelter.

/ Day in, day out, volunteers prepared meals for the shelter.

… He practiced the instrument day in, day out to improve.

/ He practiced the instrument day in, day out to improve.

F 45 .… pan out .
… pan out .
… With careful planning, the new approach may pan out.
… The pilot study didn’t pan out as hoped but offered lessons.
… pan out .

/ pan out .

… With careful planning, the new approach may pan out.

/ With careful planning, the new approach may pan out.

… The pilot study didn’t pan out as hoped but offered lessons.

/ The pilot study didn’t pan out as hoped but offered lessons.

F 46 .… and the like .
… and the like .
… Bring art supplies: paper, paints, brushes, and the like.
… Workshops cover grammar, pronunciation, and the like for beginners.
… and the like .

/ and the like .

… Bring art supplies: paper, paints, brushes, and the like.

/ Bring art supplies: paper, paints, brushes, and the like.

… Workshops cover grammar, pronunciation, and the like for beginners.

/ Workshops cover grammar, pronunciation, and the like for beginners.

F 47 .… up for grabs .
… up for grabs .
… Two scholarships are up for grabs this term.
… Leftover tickets are up for grabs at the office.
… up for grabs .

/ up for grabs .

… Two scholarships are up for grabs this term.

/ Two scholarships are up for grabs this term.

… Leftover tickets are up for grabs at the office.

/ Leftover tickets are up for grabs at the office.

F 48 .… shell out .
… shell out .
… We had to shell out more than expected for venue fees.
… Parents shelled out for extra materials for the field trip.
… shell out .

/ shell out .

… We had to shell out more than expected for venue fees.

/ We had to shell out more than expected for venue fees.

… Parents shelled out for extra materials for the field trip.

/ Parents shelled out for extra materials for the field trip.

F 49 .… by the same token .
… by the same token .
… He missed class; by the same token he shouldn’t expect full credit.
… The proposal is risky; by the same token, it could bring big gains.
… by the same token .

/ by the same token .

… He missed class; by the same token he shouldn’t expect full credit.

/ He missed class; by the same token he shouldn’t expect full credit.

… The proposal is risky; by the same token, it could bring big gains.

/ The proposal is risky; by the same token, it could bring big gains.

F 50 .… all ears .
… all ears .
… I’m all ears — tell me your ideas for the festival.
… The audience was all ears when students shared their stories.
… all ears .

/ all ears .

… I’m all ears — tell me your ideas for the festival.

/ I’m all ears — tell me your ideas for the festival.

… The audience was all ears when students shared their stories.

/ The audience was all ears when students shared their stories.

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