Idioms Lev05-A

Idioms Lev 05(2001-2380)

A 1 .… stand to reason .
… stand to reason .
… It stands to reason that practicing regularly improves skill.
… Given the evidence, it stands to reason the plan will succeed.
… stand to reason .

/ stand to reason .

… It stands to reason that practicing regularly improves skill.

/ It stands to reason that practicing regularly improves skill.

… Given the evidence, it stands to reason the plan will succeed.

/ Given the evidence, it stands to reason the plan will succeed.

A 2 .… in vogue .
… in vogue .
… Minimalist design is in vogue among young architects.
… Bright, bold patterns are back in vogue this season.
… in vogue .

/ in vogue .

… Minimalist design is in vogue among young architects.

/ Minimalist design is in vogue among young architects.

… Bright, bold patterns are back in vogue this season.

/ Bright, bold patterns are back in vogue this season.

A 3 .… bail out .
… bail out .
… The government bailed out the struggling bank during the crisis.
… She bailed out her friend by covering the rent that month.
… bail out .

/ bail out .

… The government bailed out the struggling bank during the crisis.

/ The government bailed out the struggling bank during the crisis.

… She bailed out her friend by covering the rent that month.

/ She bailed out her friend by covering the rent that month.

A 4 .… tell A apart .
… tell A apart .
… I can hardly tell the twins apart without their name tags.
… He learned to tell the two species apart by their leaves.
… tell A apart .

/ tell A apart .

… I can hardly tell the twins apart without their name tags.

/ I can hardly tell the twins apart without their name tags.

… He learned to tell the two species apart by their leaves.

/ He learned to tell the two species apart by their leaves.

A 5 .… at a standstill .
… at a standstill .
… Traffic was at a standstill after the accident.
… Negotiations came to a standstill when both sides refused to budge.
… at a standstill .

/ at a standstill .

… Traffic was at a standstill after the accident.

/ Traffic was at a standstill after the accident.

… Negotiations came to a standstill when both sides refused to budge.

/ Negotiations came to a standstill when both sides refused to budge.

A 6 .… go in for .
… go in for .
… He decided to go in for the piano competition this year.
… Many students go in for volunteer work during holidays.
… go in for .

/ go in for .

… He decided to go in for the piano competition this year.

/ He decided to go in for the piano competition this year.

… Many students go in for volunteer work during holidays.

/ Many students go in for volunteer work during holidays.

A 7 .… in recognition of .
… in recognition of .
… She received an award in recognition of her long service.
… A scholarship was granted in recognition of academic excellence.
… in recognition of .

/ in recognition of .

… She received an award in recognition of her long service.

/ She received an award in recognition of her long service.

… A scholarship was granted in recognition of academic excellence.

/ A scholarship was granted in recognition of academic excellence.

A 8 .… set back .
… set back .
… The storm set back construction by two weeks.
… Unexpected expenses set back their savings goal.
… set back .

/ set back .

… The storm set back construction by two weeks.

/ The storm set back construction by two weeks.

… Unexpected expenses set back their savings goal.

/ Unexpected expenses set back their savings goal.

A 9 .… in a breath .
… in a breath .
… She listed three reasons in a breath and left the room.
… He recited the poem in a breath without pausing.
… in a breath .

/ in a breath .

… She listed three reasons in a breath and left the room.

/ She listed three reasons in a breath and left the room.

… He recited the poem in a breath without pausing.

/ He recited the poem in a breath without pausing.

A 10 .… set at .
… set at .
… The teacher set the task at a level suitable for beginners.
… They set the price at an amount students could afford.
… set at .

/ set at .

… The teacher set the task at a level suitable for beginners.

/ The teacher set the task at a level suitable for beginners.

… They set the price at an amount students could afford.

/ They set the price at an amount students could afford.

A 11 .… glare at .
… glare at .
… The referee glared at the player for arguing the call.
… She glared at the noisy group until they quieted down.
… glare at .

/ glare at .

… The referee glared at the player for arguing the call.

/ The referee glared at the player for arguing the call.

… She glared at the noisy group until they quieted down.

/ She glared at the noisy group until they quieted down.

A 12 .… kill oneself .
… kill oneself .
… He killed himself studying for the finals to pass the exam.
… She killed herself to finish the project before the deadline.
… kill oneself .

/ kill oneself .

… He killed himself studying for the finals to pass the exam.

/ He killed himself studying for the finals to pass the exam.

… She killed herself to finish the project before the deadline.

/ She killed herself to finish the project before the deadline.

A 13 .… bump into .
… bump into .
… I bumped into an old friend at the station this morning.
… They bumped into each other while shopping for supplies.
… bump into .

/ bump into .

… I bumped into an old friend at the station this morning.

/ I bumped into an old friend at the station this morning.

… They bumped into each other while shopping for supplies.

/ They bumped into each other while shopping for supplies.

A 14 .… rub off .
… rub off .
… Her optimistic attitude rubbed off on the whole team.
… Spending time with the writer made his attention to detail rub off on her.
… rub off .

/ rub off .

… Her optimistic attitude rubbed off on the whole team.

/ Her optimistic attitude rubbed off on the whole team.

… Spending time with the writer made his attention to detail rub off on her.

/ Spending time with the writer made his attention to detail rub off on her.

A 15 .… lean over .
… lean over .
… She leaned over the desk to point out the error.
… He leaned over the fence to greet the neighbors.
… lean over .

/ lean over .

… She leaned over the desk to point out the error.

/ She leaned over the desk to point out the error.

… He leaned over the fence to greet the neighbors.

/ He leaned over the fence to greet the neighbors.

A 16 .… stay put .
… stay put .
… The teacher told the students to stay put until parents arrived.
… The weather was bad so we decided to stay put for the afternoon.
… stay put .

/ stay put .

… The teacher told the students to stay put until parents arrived.

/ The teacher told the students to stay put until parents arrived.

… The weather was bad so we decided to stay put for the afternoon.

/ The weather was bad so we decided to stay put for the afternoon.

A 17 .… in large .
… in large .
… The report, in large, supports the proposed changes.
… In large, the audience agreed with the speaker’s conclusion.
… in large .

/ in large .

… The report, in large, supports the proposed changes.

/ The report, in large, supports the proposed changes.

… In large, the audience agreed with the speaker’s conclusion.

/ In large, the audience agreed with the speaker’s conclusion.

A 18 .… on edge .
… on edge .
… With exams near, everyone in the office seemed on edge.
… The unexpected delay left passengers on edge.
… on edge .

/ on edge .

… With exams near, everyone in the office seemed on edge.

/ With exams near, everyone in the office seemed on edge.

… The unexpected delay left passengers on edge.

/ The unexpected delay left passengers on edge.

A 19 .… be proficient in .
… be proficient in .
… She is proficient in three languages and tutors colleagues.
… He became proficient in spreadsheet design after practice.
… be proficient in .

/ be proficient in .

… She is proficient in three languages and tutors colleagues.

/ She is proficient in three languages and tutors colleagues.

… He became proficient in spreadsheet design after practice.

/ He became proficient in spreadsheet design after practice.

A 20 .… take cover .
… take cover .
… When the storm started, we took cover under the awning.
… The hikers took cover behind rocks during the sudden downpour.
… take cover .

/ take cover .

… When the storm started, we took cover under the awning.

/ When the storm started, we took cover under the awning.

… The hikers took cover behind rocks during the sudden downpour.

/ The hikers took cover behind rocks during the sudden downpour.

A 21 .… up in the air .
… up in the air .
… Plans for the festival are still up in the air.
… With the funding uncertain, the schedule remains up in the air.
… up in the air .

/ up in the air .

… Plans for the festival are still up in the air.

/ Plans for the festival are still up in the air.

… With the funding uncertain, the schedule remains up in the air.

/ With the funding uncertain, the schedule remains up in the air.

A 22 .… ease up .
… ease up .
… The coach told them to ease up on the drills after the injury.
… The rain will ease up later this afternoon, the forecast said.
… ease up .

/ ease up .

… The coach told them to ease up on the drills after the injury.

/ The coach told them to ease up on the drills after the injury.

… The rain will ease up later this afternoon, the forecast said.

/ The rain will ease up later this afternoon, the forecast said.

A 23 .… lie with .
… lie with .
… The final decision lies with the board of directors.
… Responsibility for the error lies with the system, not the user.
… lie with .

/ lie with .

… The final decision lies with the board of directors.

/ The final decision lies with the board of directors.

… Responsibility for the error lies with the system, not the user.

/ Responsibility for the error lies with the system, not the user.

A 24 .… make matters worse .
… make matters worse .
… Missing the bus made matters worse for his tight schedule.
… Losing the files made matters worse after the deadline passed.
… make matters worse .

/ make matters worse .

… Missing the bus made matters worse for his tight schedule.

/ Missing the bus made matters worse for his tight schedule.

… Losing the files made matters worse after the deadline passed.

/ Losing the files made matters worse after the deadline passed.

A 25 .… take A by surprise .
… take A by surprise .
… The rapid announcement took the staff by surprise.
… The sudden invitation took her by surprise and made her smile.
… take A by surprise .

/ take A by surprise .

… The rapid announcement took the staff by surprise.

/ The rapid announcement took the staff by surprise.

… The sudden invitation took her by surprise and made her smile.

/ The sudden invitation took her by surprise and made her smile.

A 26 .… off duty .
… off duty .
… The officer was off duty when he helped direct traffic.
… Please respect staff when they are off duty and not in uniform.
… off duty .

/ off duty .

… The officer was off duty when he helped direct traffic.

/ The officer was off duty when he helped direct traffic.

… Please respect staff when they are off duty and not in uniform.

/ Please respect staff when they are off duty and not in uniform.

A 27 .… be appropriate to .
… be appropriate to .
… That tone is appropriate to a formal ceremony.
… The materials chosen are appropriate to the classroom age group.
… be appropriate to .

/ be appropriate to .

… That tone is appropriate to a formal ceremony.

/ That tone is appropriate to a formal ceremony.

… The materials chosen are appropriate to the classroom age group.

/ The materials chosen are appropriate to the classroom age group.

A 28 .… out and about .
… out and about .
… After recovery, she was soon out and about again.
… On weekends he likes to be out and about exploring the city.
… out and about .

/ out and about .

… After recovery, she was soon out and about again.

/ After recovery, she was soon out and about again.

… On weekends he likes to be out and about exploring the city.

/ On weekends he likes to be out and about exploring the city.

A 29 .… hook up .
… hook up .
… They hooked up extra speakers for the outdoor event.
… The students hooked up the projector to the laptop before class.
… hook up .

/ hook up .

… They hooked up extra speakers for the outdoor event.

/ They hooked up extra speakers for the outdoor event.

… The students hooked up the projector to the laptop before class.

/ The students hooked up the projector to the laptop before class.

A 30 .… notify A of B .
… notify A of B .
… Please notify participants of the change in venue by email.
… The office notified staff of the altered schedule this morning.
… notify A of B .

/ notify A of B .

… Please notify participants of the change in venue by email.

/ Please notify participants of the change in venue by email.

… The office notified staff of the altered schedule this morning.

/ The office notified staff of the altered schedule this morning.

A 31 .… glance at .
… glance at .
… She glanced at the clock and hurried to the meeting.
… He glanced at the worksheet to check the instructions.
… glance at .

/ glance at .

… She glanced at the clock and hurried to the meeting.

/ She glanced at the clock and hurried to the meeting.

… He glanced at the worksheet to check the instructions.

/ He glanced at the worksheet to check the instructions.

A 32 .… go through with .
… go through with .
… Despite doubts, she went through with the presentation.
… They agreed to go through with the trial despite risks.
… go through with .

/ go through with .

… Despite doubts, she went through with the presentation.

/ Despite doubts, she went through with the presentation.

… They agreed to go through with the trial despite risks.

/ They agreed to go through with the trial despite risks.

A 33 .… in a vacuum .
… in a vacuum .
… Decisions made in a vacuum often ignore community needs.
… Research cannot be done in a vacuum; context matters.
… in a vacuum .

/ in a vacuum .

… Decisions made in a vacuum often ignore community needs.

/ Decisions made in a vacuum often ignore community needs.

… Research cannot be done in a vacuum; context matters.

/ Research cannot be done in a vacuum; context matters.

A 34 .… have a tendency to .
… have a tendency to .
… He has a tendency to procrastinate before large projects.
… Plants have a tendency to droop without regular watering.
… have a tendency to .

/ have a tendency to .

… He has a tendency to procrastinate before large projects.

/ He has a tendency to procrastinate before large projects.

… Plants have a tendency to droop without regular watering.

/ Plants have a tendency to droop without regular watering.

A 35 .… speak well of .
… speak well of .
… Alumni still speak well of the supportive faculty.
… Colleagues spoke well of her leadership during the review.
… speak well of .

/ speak well of .

… Alumni still speak well of the supportive faculty.

/ Alumni still speak well of the supportive faculty.

… Colleagues spoke well of her leadership during the review.

/ Colleagues spoke well of her leadership during the review.

A 36 .… come in handy .
… come in handy .
… Bring a notebook; it might come in handy during interviews.
… That string came in handy for tying up the broken gate.
… come in handy .

/ come in handy .

… Bring a notebook; it might come in handy during interviews.

/ Bring a notebook; it might come in handy during interviews.

… That string came in handy for tying up the broken gate.

/ That string came in handy for tying up the broken gate.

A 37 .… be oblivious of .
… be oblivious of .
… He was oblivious of the time and missed his train.
… She seemed oblivious of the audience’s reactions while speaking.
… be oblivious of .

/ be oblivious of .

… He was oblivious of the time and missed his train.

/ He was oblivious of the time and missed his train.

… She seemed oblivious of the audience’s reactions while speaking.

/ She seemed oblivious of the audience’s reactions while speaking.

A 38 .… map out .
… map out .
… They mapped out a plan for the semester’s activities.
… The team mapped out the renovation timeline in detail.
… map out .

/ map out .

… They mapped out a plan for the semester’s activities.

/ They mapped out a plan for the semester’s activities.

… The team mapped out the renovation timeline in detail.

/ The team mapped out the renovation timeline in detail.

A 39 .… hide out .
… hide out .
… The suspects hid out in an abandoned warehouse for days.
… He hid out at his cousin’s house until things calmed down.
… hide out .

/ hide out .

… The suspects hid out in an abandoned warehouse for days.

/ The suspects hid out in an abandoned warehouse for days.

… He hid out at his cousin’s house until things calmed down.

/ He hid out at his cousin’s house until things calmed down.

A 40 .… in a second .
… in a second .
… I can finish that task in a second once I have the files.
… Hold on — I’ll be ready in a second.
… in a second .

/ in a second .

… I can finish that task in a second once I have the files.

/ I can finish that task in a second once I have the files.

… Hold on — I’ll be ready in a second.

/ Hold on — I’ll be ready in a second.

A 41 .… stick up for .
… stick up for .
… She stuck up for the new student facing unfair criticism.
… Friends should stick up for one another in difficult times.
… stick up for .

/ stick up for .

… She stuck up for the new student facing unfair criticism.

/ She stuck up for the new student facing unfair criticism.

… Friends should stick up for one another in difficult times.

/ Friends should stick up for one another in difficult times.

A 42 .… clear away .
… clear away .
… Volunteers cleared away debris after the festival.
… Please clear away your materials when the workshop ends.
… clear away .

/ clear away .

… Volunteers cleared away debris after the festival.

/ Volunteers cleared away debris after the festival.

… Please clear away your materials when the workshop ends.

/ Please clear away your materials when the workshop ends.

A 43 .… beef up .
… beef up .
… The committee decided to beef up security before the event.
… They beefed up the curriculum with more practical examples.
… beef up .

/ beef up .

… The committee decided to beef up security before the event.

/ The committee decided to beef up security before the event.

… They beefed up the curriculum with more practical examples.

/ They beefed up the curriculum with more practical examples.

A 44 .… no offense .
… no offense .
… No offense, but the draft needs more evidence to support claims.
… No offense meant, but that method seems outdated.
… no offense .

/ no offense .

… No offense, but the draft needs more evidence to support claims.

/ No offense, but the draft needs more evidence to support claims.

… No offense meant, but that method seems outdated.

/ No offense meant, but that method seems outdated.

A 45 .… high and low .
… high and low .
… They searched high and low for the missing manuscript.
… High and low, volunteers combed the area for lost items.
… high and low .

/ high and low .

… They searched high and low for the missing manuscript.

/ They searched high and low for the missing manuscript.

… High and low, volunteers combed the area for lost items.

/ High and low, volunteers combed the area for lost items.

A 46 .… stamp out .
… stamp out .
… The campaign aims to stamp out discrimination in schools.
… New policies helped stamp out repeated safety violations.
… stamp out .

/ stamp out .

… The campaign aims to stamp out discrimination in schools.

/ The campaign aims to stamp out discrimination in schools.

… New policies helped stamp out repeated safety violations.

/ New policies helped stamp out repeated safety violations.

A 47 .… be versed in .
… be versed in .
… She is well versed in intercultural teaching methods.
… The consultant is versed in grant-writing strategies.
… be versed in .

/ be versed in .

… She is well versed in intercultural teaching methods.

/ She is well versed in intercultural teaching methods.

… The consultant is versed in grant-writing strategies.

/ The consultant is versed in grant-writing strategies.

A 48 .… drink in .
… drink in .
… He drank in the view from the hilltop at sunset.
… The audience drank in every word of the storyteller.
… drink in .

/ drink in .

… He drank in the view from the hilltop at sunset.

/ He drank in the view from the hilltop at sunset.

… The audience drank in every word of the storyteller.

/ The audience drank in every word of the storyteller.

A 49 .… under the table .
… under the table .
… They settled the minor expense under the table to save time.
… Some gifts were given under the table to show appreciation quietly.
… under the table .

/ under the table .

… They settled the minor expense under the table to save time.

/ They settled the minor expense under the table to save time.

… Some gifts were given under the table to show appreciation quietly.

/ Some gifts were given under the table to show appreciation quietly.

A 50 .… in focus .
… in focus .
… After adjusting the lens, the picture came in focus.
… The discussion brought the main issue in focus for the committee.
… in focus .

/ in focus .

… After adjusting the lens, the picture came in focus.

/ After adjusting the lens, the picture came in focus.

… The discussion brought the main issue in focus for the committee.

/ The discussion brought the main issue in focus for the committee.

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