Idioms Lev04-F

Idioms Lev 04(1501-2000)

F 1 .… hold still .
… hold still .
… Hold still while I bandage your hand.
… The photographer asked the child to hold still for the portrait.
… hold still .

/ hold still .

… Hold still while I bandage your hand.

/ Hold still while I bandage your hand.

… The photographer asked the child to hold still for the portrait.

/ The photographer asked the child to hold still for the portrait.

F 2 .… hold up .
… hold up .
… The traffic held up our arrival by twenty minutes.
… Can you hold up the sign so everyone can read it?
… hold up .

/ hold up .

… The traffic held up our arrival by twenty minutes.

/ The traffic held up our arrival by twenty minutes.

… Can you hold up the sign so everyone can read it?

/ Can you hold up the sign so everyone can read it?

F 3 .… illustrate A with B .
… illustrate A with B .
… She illustrated her lecture with vivid historical photos.
… The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram.
… illustrate A with B .

/ illustrate A with B .

… She illustrated her lecture with vivid historical photos.

/ She illustrated her lecture with vivid historical photos.

… The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram.

/ The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram.

F 4 .… improve on .
… improve on .
… He wanted to improve on last year’s exam score.
… They improved on the original design for better safety.
… improve on .

/ improve on .

… He wanted to improve on last year’s exam score.

/ He wanted to improve on last year’s exam score.

… They improved on the original design for better safety.

/ They improved on the original design for better safety.

F 5 .… in a passion .
… in a passion .
… She spoke in a passion and left before anyone could reply.
… He smashed the plate in a passion and then regretted it.
… in a passion .

/ in a passion .

… She spoke in a passion and left before anyone could reply.

/ She spoke in a passion and left before anyone could reply.

… He smashed the plate in a passion and then regretted it.

/ He smashed the plate in a passion and then regretted it.

F 6 .… in addition to .
… in addition to .
… In addition to homework, students must complete the project.
… In addition to the lecture, there will be a hands-on workshop.
… in addition to .

/ in addition to .

… In addition to homework, students must complete the project.

/ In addition to homework, students must complete the project.

… In addition to the lecture, there will be a hands-on workshop.

/ In addition to the lecture, there will be a hands-on workshop.

F 7 .… in advance .
… in advance .
… Please submit your materials in advance of the deadline.
… They booked tickets in advance to avoid long lines.
… in advance .

/ in advance .

… Please submit your materials in advance of the deadline.

/ Please submit your materials in advance of the deadline.

… They booked tickets in advance to avoid long lines.

/ They booked tickets in advance to avoid long lines.

F 8 .… in all probability .
… in all probability .
… In all probability, the meeting will be rescheduled for Monday.
… In all probability, the shipment will arrive tomorrow.
… in all probability .

/ in all probability .

… In all probability, the meeting will be rescheduled for Monday.

/ In all probability, the meeting will be rescheduled for Monday.

… In all probability, the shipment will arrive tomorrow.

/ In all probability, the shipment will arrive tomorrow.

F 9 .… in conclusion .
… in conclusion .
… In conclusion, the benefits outweigh the costs.
… In conclusion, we recommend adopting the new policy.
… in conclusion .

/ in conclusion .

… In conclusion, the benefits outweigh the costs.

/ In conclusion, the benefits outweigh the costs.

… In conclusion, we recommend adopting the new policy.

/ In conclusion, we recommend adopting the new policy.

F 10 .… in consequence .
… in consequence .
… In consequence of the strike, classes were canceled.
… In consequence, the budget was revised downward.
… in consequence .

/ in consequence .

… In consequence of the strike, classes were canceled.

/ In consequence of the strike, classes were canceled.

… In consequence, the budget was revised downward.

/ In consequence, the budget was revised downward.

F 11 .… in contrast with .
… in contrast with .
… In contrast with last year, attendance has increased.
… In contrast with her calm manner, he was visibly nervous.
… in contrast with .

/ in contrast with .

… In contrast with last year, attendance has increased.

/ In contrast with last year, attendance has increased.

… In contrast with her calm manner, he was visibly nervous.

/ In contrast with her calm manner, he was visibly nervous.

F 12 .… in danger of .
… in danger of .
… The old bridge is in danger of collapsing after the storm.
… The seedlings are in danger of drying out without rain.
… in danger of .

/ in danger of .

… The old bridge is in danger of collapsing after the storm.

/ The old bridge is in danger of collapsing after the storm.

… The seedlings are in danger of drying out without rain.

/ The seedlings are in danger of drying out without rain.

F 13 .… in detail .
… in detail .
… She explained the process in detail during the seminar.
… The report describes the findings in detail for each case.
… in detail .

/ in detail .

… She explained the process in detail during the seminar.

/ She explained the process in detail during the seminar.

… The report describes the findings in detail for each case.

/ The report describes the findings in detail for each case.

F 14 .… in development .
… in development .
… The app is still in development and not yet released.
… New curriculum materials are in development for next term.
… in development .

/ in development .

… The app is still in development and not yet released.

/ The app is still in development and not yet released.

… New curriculum materials are in development for next term.

/ New curriculum materials are in development for next term.

F 15 .… in doubt .
… in doubt .
… If in doubt, ask a colleague before you decide.
… He was in doubt about which course to choose.
… in doubt .

/ in doubt .

… If in doubt, ask a colleague before you decide.

/ If in doubt, ask a colleague before you decide.

… He was in doubt about which course to choose.

/ He was in doubt about which course to choose.

F 16 .… in excess .
… in excess .
… They were fined for carrying goods in excess of the limit.
… Consuming sugar in excess can harm your health.
… in excess .

/ in excess .

… They were fined for carrying goods in excess of the limit.

/ They were fined for carrying goods in excess of the limit.

… Consuming sugar in excess can harm your health.

/ Consuming sugar in excess can harm your health.

F 17 .… in fact .
… in fact .
… I thought he was joking, but in fact he was serious.
… The experiment failed at first, but in fact it gave useful data.
… in fact .

/ in fact .

… I thought he was joking, but in fact he was serious.

/ I thought he was joking, but in fact he was serious.

… The experiment failed at first, but in fact it gave useful data.

/ The experiment failed at first, but in fact it gave useful data.

F 18 .… in hope of .
… in hope of .
… She applied for the grant in hope of expanding the program.
… They planted trees in hope of creating shade by summer.
… in hope of .

/ in hope of .

… She applied for the grant in hope of expanding the program.

/ She applied for the grant in hope of expanding the program.

… They planted trees in hope of creating shade by summer.

/ They planted trees in hope of creating shade by summer.

F 19 .… in line with .
… in line with .
… The proposal is in line with our department’s goals.
… The new rules are in line with government guidelines.
… in line with .

/ in line with .

… The proposal is in line with our department’s goals.

/ The proposal is in line with our department’s goals.

… The new rules are in line with government guidelines.

/ The new rules are in line with government guidelines.

F 20 .… in mind .
… in mind .
… Keep safety in mind when you design the activity.
… With the audience in mind, she revised the script.
… in mind .

/ in mind .

… Keep safety in mind when you design the activity.

/ Keep safety in mind when you design the activity.

… With the audience in mind, she revised the script.

/ With the audience in mind, she revised the script.

F 21 .… in order .
… in order .
… Please line up in order of age for the group photo.
… Make sure the files are arranged in order before filing.
… in order .

/ in order .

… Please line up in order of age for the group photo.

/ Please line up in order of age for the group photo.

… Make sure the files are arranged in order before filing.

/ Make sure the files are arranged in order before filing.

F 22 .… in parallel .
… in parallel .
… Two teams worked in parallel to speed up development.
… The courses run in parallel so students can choose either.
… in parallel .

/ in parallel .

… Two teams worked in parallel to speed up development.

/ Two teams worked in parallel to speed up development.

… The courses run in parallel so students can choose either.

/ The courses run in parallel so students can choose either.

F 23 .… in particular .
… in particular .
… I was impressed by her presentation in particular.
… In particular, the students liked the interactive exercises.
… in particular .

/ in particular .

… I was impressed by her presentation in particular.

/ I was impressed by her presentation in particular.

… In particular, the students liked the interactive exercises.

/ In particular, the students liked the interactive exercises.

F 24 .… in person .
… in person .
… He prefers to discuss the contract in person.
… The winner will be announced in person at the ceremony.
… in person .

/ in person .

… He prefers to discuss the contract in person.

/ He prefers to discuss the contract in person.

… The winner will be announced in person at the ceremony.

/ The winner will be announced in person at the ceremony.

F 25 .… in prospect .
… in prospect .
… With a job offer in prospect, she felt hopeful.
… The team saw a promotion in prospect after the successful pilot.
… in prospect .

/ in prospect .

… With a job offer in prospect, she felt hopeful.

/ With a job offer in prospect, she felt hopeful.

… The team saw a promotion in prospect after the successful pilot.

/ The team saw a promotion in prospect after the successful pilot.

F 26 .… in pursuit of .
… in pursuit of .
… They traveled the country in pursuit of rare manuscripts.
… He stayed late in pursuit of completing the experiment.
… in pursuit of .

/ in pursuit of .

… They traveled the country in pursuit of rare manuscripts.

/ They traveled the country in pursuit of rare manuscripts.

… He stayed late in pursuit of completing the experiment.

/ He stayed late in pursuit of completing the experiment.

F 27 .… in search of .
… in search of .
… The volunteers went in search of lost hikers.
… She visited the library in search of old maps.
… in search of .

/ in search of .

… The volunteers went in search of lost hikers.

/ The volunteers went in search of lost hikers.

… She visited the library in search of old maps.

/ She visited the library in search of old maps.

F 28 .… in succession .
… in succession .
… She won the award three years in succession.
… The storm caused power outages in quick succession.
… in succession .

/ in succession .

… She won the award three years in succession.

/ She won the award three years in succession.

… The storm caused power outages in quick succession.

/ The storm caused power outages in quick succession.

F 29 .… in the first place .
… in the first place .
… We should have asked for clarification in the first place.
… Why did you accept the task in the first place if you were busy?
… in the first place .

/ in the first place .

… We should have asked for clarification in the first place.

/ We should have asked for clarification in the first place.

… Why did you accept the task in the first place if you were busy?

/ Why did you accept the task in the first place if you were busy?

F 30 .… in the midst of .
… in the midst of .
… She found peace in the midst of a hectic schedule.
… The city is in the midst of a major renovation program.
… in the midst of .

/ in the midst of .

… She found peace in the midst of a hectic schedule.

/ She found peace in the midst of a hectic schedule.

… The city is in the midst of a major renovation program.

/ The city is in the midst of a major renovation program.

F 31 .… in use .
… in use .
… The lab equipment is currently in use by another group.
… Please return the books when they are no longer in use.
… in use .

/ in use .

… The lab equipment is currently in use by another group.

/ The lab equipment is currently in use by another group.

… Please return the books when they are no longer in use.

/ Please return the books when they are no longer in use.

F 32 .… in years .
… in years .
… He has not been this excited in years.
… The company posted its best results in years.
… in years .

/ in years .

… He has not been this excited in years.

/ He has not been this excited in years.

… The company posted its best results in years.

/ The company posted its best results in years.

F 33 .… inquire into .
… inquire into .
… The committee will inquire into the causes of the failure.
… They inquired into possible solutions before deciding.
… inquire into .

/ inquire into .

… The committee will inquire into the causes of the failure.

/ The committee will inquire into the causes of the failure.

… They inquired into possible solutions before deciding.

/ They inquired into possible solutions before deciding.

F 34 .… inside out .
… inside out .
… She knows the song inside out after practicing daily.
… Turn the jacket inside out before washing it.
… inside out .

/ inside out .

… She knows the song inside out after practicing daily.

/ She knows the song inside out after practicing daily.

… Turn the jacket inside out before washing it.

/ Turn the jacket inside out before washing it.

F 35 .… insist on .
… insist on .
… She insisted on paying for the meal.
… The coach insisted on extra practice before the match.
… insist on .

/ insist on .

… She insisted on paying for the meal.

/ She insisted on paying for the meal.

… The coach insisted on extra practice before the match.

/ The coach insisted on extra practice before the match.

F 36 .… integrate A into B .
… integrate A into B .
… The school integrated new technology into the classroom.
… We integrated feedback into the final report.
… integrate A into B .

/ integrate A into B .

… The school integrated new technology into the classroom.

/ The school integrated new technology into the classroom.

… We integrated feedback into the final report.

/ We integrated feedback into the final report.

F 37 .… interfere in .
… interfere in .
… The manager refused to interfere in the dispute between teams.
… No one should interfere in private family matters.
… interfere in .

/ interfere in .

… The manager refused to interfere in the dispute between teams.

/ The manager refused to interfere in the dispute between teams.

… No one should interfere in private family matters.

/ No one should interfere in private family matters.

F 38 .… interfere with .
… interfere with .
… Loud construction interfered with the online lecture.
… Medication can sometimes interfere with sleep patterns.
… interfere with .

/ interfere with .

… Loud construction interfered with the online lecture.

/ Loud construction interfered with the online lecture.

… Medication can sometimes interfere with sleep patterns.

/ Medication can sometimes interfere with sleep patterns.

F 39 .… invest in .
… invest in .
… The foundation decided to invest in teacher training.
… He invested in a small start-up focused on education.
… invest in .

/ invest in .

… The foundation decided to invest in teacher training.

/ The foundation decided to invest in teacher training.

… He invested in a small start-up focused on education.

/ He invested in a small start-up focused on education.

F 40 .… irrespective of .
… irrespective of .
… Decisions were made irrespective of the applicant’s background.
… Everyone was treated fairly irrespective of age.
… irrespective of .

/ irrespective of .

… Decisions were made irrespective of the applicant’s background.

/ Decisions were made irrespective of the applicant’s background.

… Everyone was treated fairly irrespective of age.

/ Everyone was treated fairly irrespective of age.

F 41 .… just around the corner .
… just around the corner .
… With exams just around the corner, students intensified studying.
… Spring is just around the corner, and the flowers are budding.
… just around the corner .

/ just around the corner .

… With exams just around the corner, students intensified studying.

/ With exams just around the corner, students intensified studying.

… Spring is just around the corner, and the flowers are budding.

/ Spring is just around the corner, and the flowers are budding.

F 42 .… keep A away from B .
… keep A away from B .
… Keep the plants away from the cold window at night.
… Please keep children away from the construction area.
… keep A away from B .

/ keep A away from B .

… Keep the plants away from the cold window at night.

/ Keep the plants away from the cold window at night.

… Please keep children away from the construction area.

/ Please keep children away from the construction area.

F 43 .… keep A company .
… keep A company .
… I will keep you company while you wait for the train.
… She kept her neighbor company during his recovery.
… keep A company .

/ keep A company .

… I will keep you company while you wait for the train.

/ I will keep you company while you wait for the train.

… She kept her neighbor company during his recovery.

/ She kept her neighbor company during his recovery.

F 44 .… keep A out of B .
… keep A out of B .
… Please keep wet shoes out of the classroom.
… They tried to keep politics out of the community meeting.
… keep A out of B .

/ keep A out of B .

… Please keep wet shoes out of the classroom.

/ Please keep wet shoes out of the classroom.

… They tried to keep politics out of the community meeting.

/ They tried to keep politics out of the community meeting.

F 45 .… keep an eye on .
… keep an eye on .
… Can you keep an eye on the kettle while I answer the phone?
… The teacher kept an eye on the students during recess.
… keep an eye on .

/ keep an eye on .

… Can you keep an eye on the kettle while I answer the phone?

/ Can you keep an eye on the kettle while I answer the phone?

… The teacher kept an eye on the students during recess.

/ The teacher kept an eye on the students during recess.

F 46 .… keep up with .
… keep up with .
… It’s hard to keep up with all the latest research.
… She reads every week to keep up with current events.
… keep up with .

/ keep up with .

… It’s hard to keep up with all the latest research.

/ It’s hard to keep up with all the latest research.

… She reads every week to keep up with current events.

/ She reads every week to keep up with current events.

F 47 .… kick around .
… kick around .
… They kicked around several ideas during the brainstorming session.
… Old plans were kicked around but none seemed viable.
… kick around .

/ kick around .

… They kicked around several ideas during the brainstorming session.

/ They kicked around several ideas during the brainstorming session.

… Old plans were kicked around but none seemed viable.

/ Old plans were kicked around but none seemed viable.

F 48 .… kick back .
… kick back .
… After grading papers, she likes to kick back and relax.
… The team kicked back at the café after the presentation.
… kick back .

/ kick back .

… After grading papers, she likes to kick back and relax.

/ After grading papers, she likes to kick back and relax.

… The team kicked back at the café after the presentation.

/ The team kicked back at the café after the presentation.

F 49 .… kick off .
… kick off .
… The conference will kick off with a keynote address.
… We will kick off the festival with a parade on Saturday.
… kick off .

/ kick off .

… The conference will kick off with a keynote address.

/ The conference will kick off with a keynote address.

… We will kick off the festival with a parade on Saturday.

/ We will kick off the festival with a parade on Saturday.

F 50 .… law enforcement .
… law enforcement .
… Law enforcement officers secured the scene quickly.
… Cooperation with law enforcement improved neighborhood safety.
… law enforcement .

/ law enforcement .

… Law enforcement officers secured the scene quickly.

/ Law enforcement officers secured the scene quickly.

… Cooperation with law enforcement improved neighborhood safety.

/ Cooperation with law enforcement improved neighborhood safety.

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