B 1 .… and so on .
… and so on .
… They sell pencils, notebooks, and so on.
… We discussed art, music, literature, and so on.
… and so on .
/ and so on .
… They sell pencils, notebooks, and so on.
/ They sell pencils, notebooks, and so on.
… We discussed art, music, literature, and so on.
/ We discussed art, music, literature, and so on.
B 2 .… arrive at .
… arrive at .
… We will arrive at the hotel by noon.
… The train arrived at platform three on time.
… arrive at .
/ arrive at .
… We will arrive at the hotel by noon.
/ We will arrive at the hotel by noon.
… The train arrived at platform three on time.
/ The train arrived at platform three on time.
B 3 .… ask A about .
… ask A about .
… I asked Anna about the homework details.
… He asked the teacher about the exam format.
… ask A about .
/ ask A about .
… I asked Anna about the homework details.
/ I asked Anna about the homework details.
… He asked the teacher about the exam format.
/ He asked the teacher about the exam format.
B 4 .… ask A for .
… ask A for .
… She asked her boss for a day off.
… They asked the librarian for a rare book.
… ask A for .
/ ask A for .
… She asked her boss for a day off.
/ She asked her boss for a day off.
… They asked the librarian for a rare book.
/ They asked the librarian for a rare book.
B 5 .… be born .
… be born .
… She was born in Osaka in 2005.
… He was born during a heavy thunderstorm.
… be born .
/ be born .
… She was born in Osaka in 2005.
/ She was born in Osaka in 2005.
… He was born during a heavy thunderstorm.
/ He was born during a heavy thunderstorm.
B 6 .… be famous for .
… be famous for .
… The city is famous for its cherry blossoms.
… The chef is famous for his innovative desserts.
… be famous for .
/ be famous for .
… The city is famous for its cherry blossoms.
/ The city is famous for its cherry blossoms.
… The chef is famous for his innovative desserts.
/ The chef is famous for his innovative desserts.
B 7 .… come up with .
… come up with .
… We came up with a plan to reduce waste.
… She came up with a clever solution during the meeting.
… come up with .
/ come up with .
… We came up with a plan to reduce waste.
/ We came up with a plan to reduce waste.
… She came up with a clever solution during the meeting.
/ She came up with a clever solution during the meeting.
B 8 .… be scared of .
… be scared of .
… Many children are scared of the dark.
… He is scared of speaking in public.
… be scared of .
/ be scared of .
… Many children are scared of the dark.
/ Many children are scared of the dark.
… He is scared of speaking in public.
/ He is scared of speaking in public.
B 9 .… call back .
… call back .
… Please call back if you have more questions.
… She promised to call back after checking her schedule.
… call back .
/ call back .
… Please call back if you have more questions.
/ Please call back if you have more questions.
… She promised to call back after checking her schedule.
/ She promised to call back after checking her schedule.
B 10 .… decide to .
… decide to .
… We decided to postpone the event.
… He decided to study architecture at university.
… decide to .
/ decide to .
… We decided to postpone the event.
/ We decided to postpone the event.
… He decided to study architecture at university.
/ He decided to study architecture at university.
B 11 .… down the road .
… down the road .
… There’s a bakery down the road from my house.
… More challenges may appear down the road.
… down the road .
/ down the road .
… There’s a bakery down the road from my house.
/ There’s a bakery down the road from my house.
… More challenges may appear down the road.
/ More challenges may appear down the road.
B 12 .… even so .
… even so .
… It was raining, but even so they went out.
… The task was hard, but even so she finished it.
… even so .
/ even so .
… It was raining, but even so they went out.
/ It was raining, but even so they went out.
… The task was hard, but even so she finished it.
/ The task was hard, but even so she finished it.
B 13 .… every minutes .
… every minutes .
… He checks his phone every minutes during breaks.
… The bus was delayed and arrived every minutes later than expected.
… every minutes .
/ every minutes .
… He checks his phone every minutes during breaks.
/ He checks his phone every minutes during breaks.
… The bus was delayed and arrived every minutes later than expected.
/ The bus was delayed and arrived every minutes later than expected.
B 14 .… for example .
… for example .
… Many fruits are healthy, for example apples and bananas.
… You can use different tools, for example a ruler or a protractor.
… for example .
/ for example .
… Many fruits are healthy, for example apples and bananas.
/ Many fruits are healthy, for example apples and bananas.
… You can use different tools, for example a ruler or a protractor.
/ You can use different tools, for example a ruler or a protractor.
B 15 .… due to .
… due to .
… The match was canceled due to heavy rain.
… Classes were delayed due to the power outage.
… due to .
/ due to .
… The match was canceled due to heavy rain.
/ The match was canceled due to heavy rain.
… Classes were delayed due to the power outage.
/ Classes were delayed due to the power outage.
B 16 .… foreign language .
… foreign language .
… Learning a foreign language opens new opportunities.
… He studies a foreign language for his exchange program.
… foreign language .
/ foreign language .
… Learning a foreign language opens new opportunities.
/ Learning a foreign language opens new opportunities.
… He studies a foreign language for his exchange program.
/ He studies a foreign language for his exchange program.
B 17 .… each other .
… each other .
… The students helped each other with the project.
… They waved to each other from across the platform.
… each other .
/ each other .
… The students helped each other with the project.
/ The students helped each other with the project.
… They waved to each other from across the platform.
/ They waved to each other from across the platform.
B 18 .… from ～ to ～ .
… from ～ to ～ .
… The course runs from April to July.
… He practiced piano from morning to night.
… from ～ to ～ .
/ from ～ to ～ .
… The course runs from April to July.
/ The course runs from April to July.
… He practiced piano from morning to night.
/ He practiced piano from morning to night.
B 19 .… from now on .
… from now on .
… From now on I will save my notes digitally.
… From now on please lock the classroom door.
… from now on .
/ from now on .
… From now on I will save my notes digitally.
/ From now on I will save my notes digitally.
… From now on please lock the classroom door.
/ From now on please lock the classroom door.
B 20 .… from the experience .
… from the experience .
… From the experience I learned to plan better.
… She grew more confident from the experience of teaching.
… from the experience .
/ from the experience .
… From the experience I learned to plan better.
/ From the experience I learned to plan better.
… She grew more confident from the experience of teaching.
/ She grew more confident from the experience of teaching.
B 21 .… fall apart .
… fall apart .
… The old book began to fall apart after many readings.
… His plans started to fall apart when funding was cut.
… fall apart .
/ fall apart .
… The old book began to fall apart after many readings.
/ The old book began to fall apart after many readings.
… His plans started to fall apart when funding was cut.
/ His plans started to fall apart when funding was cut.
B 22 .… get along with .
… get along with .
… She gets along with her classmates easily.
… He tries to get along with neighbors by greeting them.
… get along with .
/ get along with .
… She gets along with her classmates easily.
/ She gets along with her classmates easily.
… He tries to get along with neighbors by greeting them.
/ He tries to get along with neighbors by greeting them.
B 23 .… get tired .
… get tired .
… I get tired if I sit too long without moving.
… After hiking all day they got tired but happy.
… get tired .
/ get tired .
… I get tired if I sit too long without moving.
/ I get tired if I sit too long without moving.
… After hiking all day they got tired but happy.
/ After hiking all day they got tired but happy.
B 24 .… go abroad .
… go abroad .
… She hopes to go abroad for university next year.
… They went abroad for a summer internship.
… go abroad .
/ go abroad .
… She hopes to go abroad for university next year.
/ She hopes to go abroad for university next year.
… They went abroad for a summer internship.
/ They went abroad for a summer internship.
B 25 .… in the future .
… in the future .
… In the future I want to teach overseas.
… New technologies will change work in the future.
… in the future .
/ in the future .
… In the future I want to teach overseas.
/ In the future I want to teach overseas.
… New technologies will change work in the future.
/ New technologies will change work in the future.
B 26 .… for good .
… for good .
… He moved to another city for good last month.
… They decided to close the shop for good after the renovation.
… for good .
/ for good .
… He moved to another city for good last month.
/ He moved to another city for good last month.
… They decided to close the shop for good after the renovation.
/ They decided to close the shop for good after the renovation.
B 27 .… keep in touch .
… keep in touch .
… Please keep in touch after you graduate.
… We kept in touch by email while he was traveling.
… keep in touch .
/ keep in touch .
… Please keep in touch after you graduate.
/ Please keep in touch after you graduate.
… We kept in touch by email while he was traveling.
/ We kept in touch by email while he was traveling.
B 28 .… for now .
… for now .
… For now let’s focus on finishing this task.
… The museum is closed for now but will reopen soon.
… for now .
/ for now .
… For now let’s focus on finishing this task.
/ For now let’s focus on finishing this task.
… The museum is closed for now but will reopen soon.
/ The museum is closed for now but will reopen soon.
B 29 .… kind to .
… kind to .
… Be kind to new students during orientation.
… She is always kind to animals she meets.
… kind to .
/ kind to .
… Be kind to new students during orientation.
/ Be kind to new students during orientation.
… She is always kind to animals she meets.
/ She is always kind to animals she meets.
B 30 .… from a distance .
… from a distance .
… I watched the parade from a distance.
… They admired the mountain from a distance at sunset.
… from a distance .
/ from a distance .
… I watched the parade from a distance.
/ I watched the parade from a distance.
… They admired the mountain from a distance at sunset.
/ They admired the mountain from a distance at sunset.
B 31 .… leave for .
… leave for .
… She will leave for Kyoto early tomorrow.
… The team left for the competition at dawn.
… leave for .
/ leave for .
… She will leave for Kyoto early tomorrow.
/ She will leave for Kyoto early tomorrow.
… The team left for the competition at dawn.
/ The team left for the competition at dawn.
B 32 .… Let us Let’s .
… Let us Let’s .
… Let us try this new method in class.
… Let’s review the answers before the exam.
… Let us Let’s .
/ Let us Let’s .
… Let us try this new method in class.
/ Let us try this new method in class.
… Let’s review the answers before the exam.
/ Let’s review the answers before the exam.
B 33 .… live abroad .
… live abroad .
… Many graduates choose to live abroad for work.
… She plans to live abroad to improve her language skills.
… live abroad .
/ live abroad .
… Many graduates choose to live abroad for work.
/ Many graduates choose to live abroad for work.
… She plans to live abroad to improve her language skills.
/ She plans to live abroad to improve her language skills.
B 34 .… get back to .
… get back to .
… I’ll get back to you with the details later.
… Please get back to me when you finish the draft.
… get back to .
/ get back to .
… I’ll get back to you with the details later.
/ I’ll get back to you with the details later.
… Please get back to me when you finish the draft.
/ Please get back to me when you finish the draft.
B 35 .… look after .
… look after .
… Can you look after my plants while I’m away?
… The nurse looked after the patient overnight.
… look after .
/ look after .
… Can you look after my plants while I’m away?
/ Can you look after my plants while I’m away?
… The nurse looked after the patient overnight.
/ The nurse looked after the patient overnight.
B 36 .… make own bed .
… make own bed .
… He learned to make his own bed every morning.
… The children were proud to make their own bed neatly.
… make own bed .
/ make own bed .
… He learned to make his own bed every morning.
/ He learned to make his own bed every morning.
… The children were proud to make their own bed neatly.
/ The children were proud to make their own bed neatly.
B 37 .… get out of .
… get out of .
… He tried to get out of doing extra work.
… They got out of the taxi in front of the museum.
… get out of .
/ get out of .
… He tried to get out of doing extra work.
/ He tried to get out of doing extra work.
… They got out of the taxi in front of the museum.
/ They got out of the taxi in front of the museum.
B 38 .… most of .
… most of .
… Most of the audience enjoyed the performance.
… Most of the cookies were eaten by lunchtime.
… most of .
/ most of .
… Most of the audience enjoyed the performance.
/ Most of the audience enjoyed the performance.
… Most of the cookies were eaten by lunchtime.
/ Most of the cookies were eaten by lunchtime.
B 39 .… on the wall .
… on the wall .
… The poster is hanging on the wall near the door.
… She painted a small mural on the wall of the classroom.
… on the wall .
/ on the wall .
… The poster is hanging on the wall near the door.
/ The poster is hanging on the wall near the door.
… She painted a small mural on the wall of the classroom.
/ She painted a small mural on the wall of the classroom.
B 40 .… one day .
… one day .
… One day I want to write a book about my travels.
… One day the park will be full of cherry trees.
… one day .
/ one day .
… One day I want to write a book about my travels.
/ One day I want to write a book about my travels.
… One day the park will be full of cherry trees.
/ One day the park will be full of cherry trees.
B 41 .… over there .
… over there .
… The bookstore you’re looking for is over there.
… She pointed and said the cafe was over there by the river.
… over there .
/ over there .
… The bookstore you’re looking for is over there.
/ The bookstore you’re looking for is over there.
… She pointed and said the cafe was over there by the river.
/ She pointed and said the cafe was over there by the river.
B 42 .… search for .
… search for .
… They search for solutions to the old problem.
… He searched for his lost glasses all morning.
… search for .
/ search for .
… They search for solutions to the old problem.
/ They search for solutions to the old problem.
… He searched for his lost glasses all morning.
/ He searched for his lost glasses all morning.
B 43 .… give away .
… give away .
… The library will give away old magazines next week.
… She decided to give away clothes she never wore.
… give away .
/ give away .
… The library will give away old magazines next week.
/ The library will give away old magazines next week.
… She decided to give away clothes she never wore.
/ She decided to give away clothes she never wore.
B 44 .… show 人 around .
… show 人 around .
… He will show visitors around the campus tomorrow.
… She showed her exchange student around the city on Saturday.
… show 人 around .
/ show 人 around .
… He will show visitors around the campus tomorrow.
/ He will show visitors around the campus tomorrow.
… She showed her exchange student around the city on Saturday.
/ She showed her exchange student around the city on Saturday.
B 45 .… someone in need .
… someone in need .
… The volunteers helped someone in need during the storm.
… Please donate items for someone in need this winter.
… someone in need .
/ someone in need .
… The volunteers helped someone in need during the storm.
/ The volunteers helped someone in need during the storm.
… Please donate items for someone in need this winter.
/ Please donate items for someone in need this winter.
B 46 .… stand by .
… stand by .
… I will stand by you while you prepare the presentation.
… The rescue team stood by until help arrived.
… stand by .
/ stand by .
… I will stand by you while you prepare the presentation.
/ I will stand by you while you prepare the presentation.
… The rescue team stood by until help arrived.
/ The rescue team stood by until help arrived.
B 47 .… go for it .
… go for it .
… If you want to audition, go for it; you’ll do great.
… She decided to go for it and apply for the scholarship.
… go for it .
/ go for it .
… If you want to audition, go for it; you’ll do great.
/ If you want to audition, go for it; you’ll do great.
… She decided to go for it and apply for the scholarship.
/ She decided to go for it and apply for the scholarship.
B 48 .… stationery shop .
… stationery shop .
… I bought new pens at the stationery shop near school.
… The stationery shop sells colored paper and stickers.
… stationery shop .
/ stationery shop .
… I bought new pens at the stationery shop near school.
/ I bought new pens at the stationery shop near school.
… The stationery shop sells colored paper and stickers.
/ The stationery shop sells colored paper and stickers.
B 49 .… take care of .
… take care of .
… Please take care of the tickets for the event.
… She took care of her younger brother after school.
… take care of .
/ take care of .
… Please take care of the tickets for the event.
/ Please take care of the tickets for the event.
… She took care of her younger brother after school.
/ She took care of her younger brother after school.
B 50 .… go on .
… go on .
… Go on with your story; I’m listening.
… The show must go on despite the small technical problem.
… go on .
/ go on .
… Go on with your story; I’m listening.
/ Go on with your story; I’m listening.
… The show must go on despite the small technical problem.
/ The show must go on despite the small technical problem.
