V-Lev.12-Part S

V-Lev 12(11000-12000words)

S 1 … anthem
… anthem
… The national anthem was played before the game.
… Everyone stood up to sing the school anthem.
… anthem

/ anthem

… The national anthem was played before the game.

/ The national anthem was played before the game.

… Everyone stood up to sing the school anthem.

/ Everyone stood up to sing the school anthem.

S 2 … demolition
… demolition
… The demolition of the old building took two weeks.
… They watched the demolition with mixed emotions.
… demolition

/ demolition

… The demolition of the old building took two weeks.

/ The demolition of the old building took two weeks.

… They watched the demolition with mixed emotions.

/ They watched the demolition with mixed emotions.

S 3 … propagate
… propagate
… The organization aims to propagate peace and understanding.
… Plants propagate through seeds and cuttings.
… propagate

/ propagate

… The organization aims to propagate peace and understanding.

/ The organization aims to propagate peace and understanding.

… Plants propagate through seeds and cuttings.

/ Plants propagate through seeds and cuttings.

S 4 … romp
… romp
… The children romped in the garden all afternoon.
… The puppy romped around the living room.
… romp

/ romp

… The children romped in the garden all afternoon.

/ The children romped in the garden all afternoon.

… The puppy romped around the living room.

/ The puppy romped around the living room.

S 5 … obituary
… obituary
… His obituary appeared in the local newspaper.
… She wrote a touching obituary for her mentor.
… obituary

/ obituary

… His obituary appeared in the local newspaper.

/ His obituary appeared in the local newspaper.

… She wrote a touching obituary for her mentor.

/ She wrote a touching obituary for her mentor.

S 6 … adjunct
… adjunct
… She works as an adjunct professor at the university.
… The new software is an adjunct to the main system.
… adjunct

/ adjunct

… She works as an adjunct professor at the university.

/ She works as an adjunct professor at the university.

… The new software is an adjunct to the main system.

/ The new software is an adjunct to the main system.

S 7 … crusader
… crusader
… He’s a crusader for environmental protection.
… The crusaders marched across Europe in the 11th century.
… crusader

/ crusader

… He’s a crusader for environmental protection.

/ He’s a crusader for environmental protection.

… The crusaders marched across Europe in the 11th century.

/ The crusaders marched across Europe in the 11th century.

S 8 … seminary
… seminary
… He studied theology at a Catholic seminary.
… The seminary trains future religious leaders.
… seminary

/ seminary

… He studied theology at a Catholic seminary.

/ He studied theology at a Catholic seminary.

… The seminary trains future religious leaders.

/ The seminary trains future religious leaders.

S 9 … exaggeration
… exaggeration
… Saying he’s the best in the world is an exaggeration.
… Her story was full of exaggeration.
… exaggeration

/ exaggeration

… Saying he’s the best in the world is an exaggeration.

/ Saying he’s the best in the world is an exaggeration.

… Her story was full of exaggeration.

/ Her story was full of exaggeration.

S 10 … back out
… back out
… He promised to help but backed out at the last minute.
… She backed out of the deal after reconsidering.
… back out

/ back out

… He promised to help but backed out at the last minute.

/ He promised to help but backed out at the last minute.

… She backed out of the deal after reconsidering.

/ She backed out of the deal after reconsidering.

S 11 … impetus
… impetus
… The new law gave impetus to economic reform.
… Her speech provided the impetus for change.
… impetus

/ impetus

… The new law gave impetus to economic reform.

/ The new law gave impetus to economic reform.

… Her speech provided the impetus for change.

/ Her speech provided the impetus for change.

S 12 … compilation
… compilation
… This book is a compilation of her best poems.
… The compilation took several months to complete.
… compilation

/ compilation

… This book is a compilation of her best poems.

/ This book is a compilation of her best poems.

… The compilation took several months to complete.

/ The compilation took several months to complete.

S 13 … semiconductor
… semiconductor
… Semiconductors are essential in modern electronics.
… Japan is investing heavily in semiconductor research.
… semiconductor

/ semiconductor

… Semiconductors are essential in modern electronics.

/ Semiconductors are essential in modern electronics.

… Japan is investing heavily in semiconductor research.

/ Japan is investing heavily in semiconductor research.

S 14 … gut
… gut
… He had a gut feeling that something was wrong.
… The gut plays a key role in digestion.
… gut

/ gut

… He had a gut feeling that something was wrong.

/ He had a gut feeling that something was wrong.

… The gut plays a key role in digestion.

/ The gut plays a key role in digestion.

S 15 … measles
… measles
… Measles is a highly contagious disease.
… She was vaccinated against measles as a child.
… measles

/ measles

… Measles is a highly contagious disease.

/ Measles is a highly contagious disease.

… She was vaccinated against measles as a child.

/ She was vaccinated against measles as a child.

S 16 … smuggler
… smuggler
… The police arrested a smuggler at the border.
… The smuggler hid the goods in a secret compartment.
… smuggler

/ smuggler

… The police arrested a smuggler at the border.

/ The police arrested a smuggler at the border.

… The smuggler hid the goods in a secret compartment.

/ The smuggler hid the goods in a secret compartment.

S 17 … miscarriage
… miscarriage
… She suffered a miscarriage in her third month.
… Miscarriage can be emotionally devastating.
… miscarriage

/ miscarriage

… She suffered a miscarriage in her third month.

/ She suffered a miscarriage in her third month.

… Miscarriage can be emotionally devastating.

/ Miscarriage can be emotionally devastating.

S 18 … bystander
… bystander
… A bystander called the ambulance immediately.
… The bystanders watched the scene in silence.
… bystander

/ bystander

… A bystander called the ambulance immediately.

/ A bystander called the ambulance immediately.

… The bystanders watched the scene in silence.

/ The bystanders watched the scene in silence.

S 19 … epicenter
… epicenter
… The epicenter of the earthquake was near the coast.
… Tokyo is often considered the epicenter of fashion in Japan.
… epicenter

/ epicenter

… The epicenter of the earthquake was near the coast.

/ The epicenter of the earthquake was near the coast.

… Tokyo is often considered the epicenter of fashion in Japan.

/ Tokyo is often considered the epicenter of fashion in Japan.

S 20 … improvisation
… improvisation
… His speech was pure improvisation.
… Improvisation is a key skill in jazz music.
… improvisation

/ improvisation

… His speech was pure improvisation.

/ His speech was pure improvisation.

… Improvisation is a key skill in jazz music.

/ Improvisation is a key skill in jazz music.

S 21 … lineage
… lineage
… She traced her lineage back to the 17th century.
… The royal lineage is carefully documented.
… lineage

/ lineage

… She traced her lineage back to the 17th century.

/ She traced her lineage back to the 17th century.

… The royal lineage is carefully documented.

/ The royal lineage is carefully documented.

S 22 … recourse
… recourse
… He had no recourse but to accept the decision.
… Legal recourse is available in such cases.
… recourse

/ recourse

… He had no recourse but to accept the decision.

/ He had no recourse but to accept the decision.

… Legal recourse is available in such cases.

/ Legal recourse is available in such cases.

S 23 … replace A by B
… replace A by B
… We replaced the old printer by a new one.
… You should not replace kindness by strictness.
… replace A by B

/ replace A by B

… We replaced the old printer by a new one.

/ We replaced the old printer by a new one.

… You should not replace kindness by strictness.

/ You should not replace kindness by strictness.

S 24 … foreman
… foreman
… The foreman supervised the construction site.
… The foreman assigned tasks to each worker.
… foreman

/ foreman

… The foreman supervised the construction site.

/ The foreman supervised the construction site.

… The foreman assigned tasks to each worker.

/ The foreman assigned tasks to each worker.

S 25 … rupture
… rupture
… The pipe rupture caused a major flood.
… Emotional rupture can damage relationships.
… rupture

/ rupture

… The pipe rupture caused a major flood.

/ The pipe rupture caused a major flood.

… Emotional rupture can damage relationships.

/ Emotional rupture can damage relationships.

S 26 … spurn
… spurn
… She spurned his offer without hesitation.
… He was hurt when his ideas were spurned.
… spurn

/ spurn

… She spurned his offer without hesitation.

/ She spurned his offer without hesitation.

… He was hurt when his ideas were spurned.

/ He was hurt when his ideas were spurned.

S 27 … hepatitis
… hepatitis
… Hepatitis can be spread through contaminated food.
… He was diagnosed with hepatitis B.
… hepatitis

/ hepatitis

… Hepatitis can be spread through contaminated food.

/ Hepatitis can be spread through contaminated food.

… He was diagnosed with hepatitis B.

/ He was diagnosed with hepatitis B.

S 28 … classify A as B
… classify A as B
… We classify whales as mammals.
… The teacher classified the books as fiction and non-fiction.
… classify A as B

/ classify A as B

… We classify whales as mammals.

/ We classify whales as mammals.

… The teacher classified the books as fiction and non-fiction.

/ The teacher classified the books as fiction and non-fiction.

S 29 … pun
… pun
… He made a pun about the bakery’s “knead” for success.
… Her joke was full of clever puns.
… pun

/ pun

… He made a pun about the bakery’s “knead” for success.

/ He made a pun about the bakery’s “knead” for success.

… Her joke was full of clever puns.

/ Her joke was full of clever puns.

S 30 … as it turns out
… as it turns out
… As it turns out, he was right all along.
… As it turns out, the meeting was canceled.
… as it turns out

/ as it turns out

… As it turns out, he was right all along.

/ As it turns out, he was right all along.

… As it turns out, the meeting was canceled.

/ As it turns out, the meeting was canceled.

S 31 … hallucination
… hallucination
… He experienced vivid hallucinations during the illness.
… Hallucination can be a symptom of sleep deprivation.
… hallucination

/ hallucination

… He experienced vivid hallucinations during the illness.

/ He experienced vivid hallucinations during the illness.

… Hallucination can be a symptom of sleep deprivation.

/ Hallucination can be a symptom of sleep deprivation.

S 32 … arithmetic
… arithmetic
… She is learning basic arithmetic in school.
… Arithmetic is the foundation of mathematics.
… arithmetic

/ arithmetic

… She is learning basic arithmetic in school.

/ She is learning basic arithmetic in school.

… Arithmetic is the foundation of mathematics.

/ Arithmetic is the foundation of mathematics.

S 33 … pitfall
… pitfall
… One pitfall of the plan is its high cost.
… He avoided the common pitfalls of investing.
… pitfall

/ pitfall

… One pitfall of the plan is its high cost.

/ One pitfall of the plan is its high cost.

… He avoided the common pitfalls of investing.

/ He avoided the common pitfalls of investing.

S 34 … stunt
… stunt
… He performed a dangerous stunt on a motorcycle.
… The movie was full of thrilling stunts.
… stunt

/ stunt

… He performed a dangerous stunt on a motorcycle.

/ He performed a dangerous stunt on a motorcycle.

… The movie was full of thrilling stunts.

/ The movie was full of thrilling stunts.

S 35 … menopause
… menopause
… Menopause usually occurs in women around age 50.
… She experienced mood swings during menopause.
… menopause

/ menopause

… Menopause usually occurs in women around age 50.

/ Menopause usually occurs in women around age 50.

… She experienced mood swings during menopause.

/ She experienced mood swings during menopause.

S 36 … inhibition
… inhibition
… His inhibition prevented him from speaking in public.
… Alcohol can reduce social inhibition.
… inhibition

/ inhibition

… His inhibition prevented him from speaking in public.

/ His inhibition prevented him from speaking in public.

… Alcohol can reduce social inhibition.

/ Alcohol can reduce social inhibition.

S 37 … to be honest
… to be honest
… To be honest, I didn’t enjoy the movie.
… To be honest, I forgot about the meeting.
… to be honest

/ to be honest

… To be honest, I didn’t enjoy the movie.

/ To be honest, I didn’t enjoy the movie.

… To be honest, I forgot about the meeting.

/ To be honest, I forgot about the meeting.

S 38 … litigation
… litigation
… The company is involved in a long litigation process.
… Litigation can be costly and time-consuming.
… litigation

/ litigation

… The company is involved in a long litigation process.

/ The company is involved in a long litigation process.

… Litigation can be costly and time-consuming.

/ Litigation can be costly and time-consuming.

S 39 … hull
… hull
… The ship’s hull was damaged in the storm.
… They painted the hull to prevent rust.
… hull

/ hull

… The ship’s hull was damaged in the storm.

/ The ship’s hull was damaged in the storm.

… They painted the hull to prevent rust.

/ They painted the hull to prevent rust.

S 40 … exposition
… exposition
… The art exposition attracted thousands of visitors.
… He gave a clear exposition of the theory.
… exposition

/ exposition

… The art exposition attracted thousands of visitors.

/ The art exposition attracted thousands of visitors.

… He gave a clear exposition of the theory.

/ He gave a clear exposition of the theory.

S 41 … euthanasia
… euthanasia
… The debate over euthanasia continues worldwide.
… She supported euthanasia for terminally ill patients.
… euthanasia

/ euthanasia

… The debate over euthanasia continues worldwide.

/ The debate over euthanasia continues worldwide.

… She supported euthanasia for terminally ill patients.

/ She supported euthanasia for terminally ill patients.

S 42 … lunatic
… lunatic
… He acted like a lunatic during the meeting.
… The old law used the term “lunatic” for mental illness.
… lunatic

/ lunatic

… He acted like a lunatic during the meeting.

/ He acted like a lunatic during the meeting.

… The old law used the term “lunatic” for mental illness.

/ The old law used the term “lunatic” for mental illness.

S 43 … obscenity
… obscenity
… The book was banned for its obscenity.
… He was fined for public obscenity.
… obscenity

/ obscenity

… The book was banned for its obscenity.

/ The book was banned for its obscenity.

… He was fined for public obscenity.

/ He was fined for public obscenity.

S 44 … manifesto
… manifesto
… The party released its new manifesto before the election.
… Her manifesto focused on education reform.
… manifesto

/ manifesto

… The party released its new manifesto before the election.

/ The party released its new manifesto before the election.

… Her manifesto focused on education reform.

/ Her manifesto focused on education reform.

S 45 … absentee
… absentee
… The absentee rate among students has increased.
… Absentee voting is allowed in some states.
… absentee

/ absentee

… The absentee rate among students has increased.

/ The absentee rate among students has increased.

… Absentee voting is allowed in some states.

/ Absentee voting is allowed in some states.

S 46 … locale
… locale
… This café is a popular locale for artists.
… The movie was filmed in a remote locale.
… locale

/ locale

… This café is a popular locale for artists.

/ This café is a popular locale for artists.

… The movie was filmed in a remote locale.

/ The movie was filmed in a remote locale.

S 47 … manslaughter
… manslaughter
… He was convicted of manslaughter, not murder.
… Manslaughter charges were filed after the accident.
… manslaughter

/ manslaughter

… He was convicted of manslaughter, not murder.

/ He was convicted of manslaughter, not murder.

… Manslaughter charges were filed after the accident.

/ Manslaughter charges were filed after the accident.

S 48 … insurrection
… insurrection
… The government suppressed the insurrection quickly.
… The insurrection lasted for three days.
… insurrection

/ insurrection

… The government suppressed the insurrection quickly.

/ The government suppressed the insurrection quickly.

… The insurrection lasted for three days.

/ The insurrection lasted for three days.

S 49 … enclosure
… enclosure
… The enclosure contains rare animals.
… Please find the document in the enclosure.
… enclosure

/ enclosure

… The enclosure contains rare animals.

/ The enclosure contains rare animals.

… Please find the document in the enclosure.

/ Please find the document in the enclosure.

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