V-Lev.12-MNOP

V-Lev(Long)11-16
Name
V-Lev.12-MNOP

M 1 … buffer
… buffer
… Trees act as a buffer against noise.
… He kept a financial buffer for emergencies.
… buffer

/ buffer

… Trees act as a buffer against noise.

/ Trees act as a buffer against noise.

… He kept a financial buffer for emergencies.

/ He kept a financial buffer for emergencies.

M 2 … courtship
… courtship
… Their courtship lasted for two years before marriage.
… The birds performed a courtship dance.
… courtship

/ courtship

… Their courtship lasted for two years before marriage.

/ Their courtship lasted for two years before marriage.

… The birds performed a courtship dance.

/ The birds performed a courtship dance.

M 3 … turn down
… turn down
… She turned down the job offer.
… He turned down the volume.
… turn down

/ turn down

… She turned down the job offer.

/ She turned down the job offer.

… He turned down the volume.

/ He turned down the volume.

M 4 … hand off
… hand off
… He handed off the package to the courier.
… The quarterback handed off the ball.
… hand off

/ hand off

… He handed off the package to the courier.

/ He handed off the package to the courier.

… The quarterback handed off the ball.

/ The quarterback handed off the ball.

M 5 … shackle
… shackle
… The prisoner was bound in shackles.
… Fear can shackle your potential.
… shackle

/ shackle

… The prisoner was bound in shackles.

/ The prisoner was bound in shackles.

… Fear can shackle your potential.

/ Fear can shackle your potential.

M 6 … prank
… prank
… They played a harmless prank on their friend.
… The prank caused laughter in the classroom.
… prank

/ prank

… They played a harmless prank on their friend.

/ They played a harmless prank on their friend.

… The prank caused laughter in the classroom.

/ The prank caused laughter in the classroom.

M 7 … shut out
… shut out
… He shut out all distractions to focus.
… The team was shut out in the final game.
… shut out

/ shut out

… He shut out all distractions to focus.

/ He shut out all distractions to focus.

… The team was shut out in the final game.

/ The team was shut out in the final game.

M 8 … contribute to
… contribute to
… Exercise contributes to good health.
… She contributed to the success of the project.
… contribute to

/ contribute to

… Exercise contributes to good health.

/ Exercise contributes to good health.

… She contributed to the success of the project.

/ She contributed to the success of the project.

M 9 … look to
… look to
… We look to our leaders for guidance.
… She looked to her mentor for support.
… look to

/ look to

… We look to our leaders for guidance.

/ We look to our leaders for guidance.

… She looked to her mentor for support.

/ She looked to her mentor for support.

M 10 … antipathy
… antipathy
… He expressed his antipathy toward injustice.
… There was mutual antipathy between the rivals.
… antipathy

/ antipathy

… He expressed his antipathy toward injustice.

/ He expressed his antipathy toward injustice.

… There was mutual antipathy between the rivals.

/ There was mutual antipathy between the rivals.

M 11 … configure
… configure
… Please configure the settings before use.
… He configured the software to match his needs.
… configure

/ configure

… Please configure the settings before use.

/ Please configure the settings before use.

… He configured the software to match his needs.

/ He configured the software to match his needs.

M 12 … libel
… libel
… The newspaper was sued for libel.
… He accused the article of being libelous.
… libel

/ libel

… The newspaper was sued for libel.

/ The newspaper was sued for libel.

… He accused the article of being libelous.

/ He accused the article of being libelous.

M 13 … enactment
… enactment
… The enactment of the law changed everything.
… The enactment was delayed due to opposition.
… enactment

/ enactment

… The enactment of the law changed everything.

/ The enactment of the law changed everything.

… The enactment was delayed due to opposition.

/ The enactment was delayed due to opposition.

M 14 … accreditation
… accreditation
… The school received official accreditation last year.
… Accreditation ensures quality standards.
… accreditation

/ accreditation

… The school received official accreditation last year.

/ The school received official accreditation last year.

… Accreditation ensures quality standards.

/ Accreditation ensures quality standards.

M 15 … invader
… invader
… The invaders were driven out of the city.
… The invader damaged the ancient temple.
… invader

/ invader

… The invaders were driven out of the city.

/ The invaders were driven out of the city.

… The invader damaged the ancient temple.

/ The invader damaged the ancient temple.

M 16 … caliber
… caliber
… She is a lawyer of high caliber.
… The school attracts students of various calibers.
… caliber

/ caliber

… She is a lawyer of high caliber.

/ She is a lawyer of high caliber.

… The school attracts students of various calibers.

/ The school attracts students of various calibers.

M 17 … set off
… set off
… The fireworks were set off at midnight.
… His comment set off a heated debate.
… set off

/ set off

… The fireworks were set off at midnight.

/ The fireworks were set off at midnight.

… His comment set off a heated debate.

/ His comment set off a heated debate.

M 18 … get by
… get by
… We managed to get by with little money.
… He gets by on just a few hours of sleep.
… get by

/ get by

… We managed to get by with little money.

/ We managed to get by with little money.

… He gets by on just a few hours of sleep.

/ He gets by on just a few hours of sleep.

M 19 … lighthouse
… lighthouse
… The lighthouse guided ships safely to shore.
… We visited a historic lighthouse on the coast.
… lighthouse

/ lighthouse

… The lighthouse guided ships safely to shore.

/ The lighthouse guided ships safely to shore.

… We visited a historic lighthouse on the coast.

/ We visited a historic lighthouse on the coast.

M 20 … give off
… give off
… The flowers gave off a sweet scent.
… The machine gives off a lot of heat.
… give off

/ give off

… The flowers gave off a sweet scent.

/ The flowers gave off a sweet scent.

… The machine gives off a lot of heat.

/ The machine gives off a lot of heat.

M 21 … hang around
… hang around
… They like to hang around the café after school.
… Don’t hang around here too long.
… hang around

/ hang around

… They like to hang around the café after school.

/ They like to hang around the café after school.

… Don’t hang around here too long.

/ Don’t hang around here too long.

M 22 … connoisseur
… connoisseur
… He’s a wine connoisseur with refined taste.
… She’s a connoisseur of classical music.
… connoisseur

/ connoisseur

… He’s a wine connoisseur with refined taste.

/ He’s a wine connoisseur with refined taste.

… She’s a connoisseur of classical music.

/ She’s a connoisseur of classical music.

M 23 … masculinity
… masculinity
… The film explores themes of masculinity.
… He struggled with society’s expectations of masculinity.
… masculinity

/ masculinity

… The film explores themes of masculinity.

/ The film explores themes of masculinity.

… He struggled with society’s expectations of masculinity.

/ He struggled with society’s expectations of masculinity.

M 24 … glee
… glee
… The children shouted with glee.
… She opened the gift with glee.
… glee

/ glee

… The children shouted with glee.

/ The children shouted with glee.

… She opened the gift with glee.

/ She opened the gift with glee.

M 25 … pseudonym
… pseudonym
… The author wrote under a pseudonym.
… She revealed her real name behind the pseudonym.
… pseudonym

/ pseudonym

… The author wrote under a pseudonym.

/ The author wrote under a pseudonym.

… She revealed her real name behind the pseudonym.

/ She revealed her real name behind the pseudonym.

M 26 … bane
… bane
… Traffic is the bane of my existence.
… The bane of the project was poor communication.
… bane

/ bane

… Traffic is the bane of my existence.

/ Traffic is the bane of my existence.

… The bane of the project was poor communication.

/ The bane of the project was poor communication.

M 27 … goad
… goad
… He was goaded into responding angrily.
… She goaded him to take action.
… goad

/ goad

… He was goaded into responding angrily.

/ He was goaded into responding angrily.

… She goaded him to take action.

/ She goaded him to take action.

M 28 … abbey
… abbey
… We visited an ancient abbey in the countryside.
… The abbey was known for its peaceful gardens.
… abbey

/ abbey

… We visited an ancient abbey in the countryside.

/ We visited an ancient abbey in the countryside.

… The abbey was known for its peaceful gardens.

/ The abbey was known for its peaceful gardens.

M 29 … wobble
… wobble
… The table wobbled when I leaned on it.
… His voice wobbled with emotion.
… wobble

/ wobble

… The table wobbled when I leaned on it.

/ The table wobbled when I leaned on it.

… His voice wobbled with emotion.

/ His voice wobbled with emotion.

M 30 … opus
… opus
… This novel is considered her greatest opus.
… The composer’s final opus was a symphony.
… opus

/ opus

… This novel is considered her greatest opus.

/ This novel is considered her greatest opus.

… The composer’s final opus was a symphony.

/ The composer’s final opus was a symphony.

M 31 … quip
… quip
… He made a clever quip during the meeting.
… Her quip lightened the mood.
… quip

/ quip

… He made a clever quip during the meeting.

/ He made a clever quip during the meeting.

… Her quip lightened the mood.

/ Her quip lightened the mood.

M 32 … swoon
… swoon
… Fans swooned when the singer appeared.
… She swooned at the romantic gesture.
… swoon

/ swoon

… Fans swooned when the singer appeared.

/ Fans swooned when the singer appeared.

… She swooned at the romantic gesture.

/ She swooned at the romantic gesture.

M 33 … bring out
… bring out
… The teacher brought out the best in her students.
… This lighting brings out the colors in the painting.
… bring out

/ bring out

… The teacher brought out the best in her students.

/ The teacher brought out the best in her students.

… This lighting brings out the colors in the painting.

/ This lighting brings out the colors in the painting.

M 34 … hub
… hub
… The city is a hub for international trade.
… The airport serves as a major transportation hub.
… hub

/ hub

… The city is a hub for international trade.

/ The city is a hub for international trade.

… The airport serves as a major transportation hub.

/ The airport serves as a major transportation hub.

M 35 … plume
… plume
… A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
… The bird displayed its colorful plume.
… plume

/ plume

… A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.

/ A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.

… The bird displayed its colorful plume.

/ The bird displayed its colorful plume.

M 36 … feud
… feud
… The families have been in a feud for decades.
… The feud escalated after the incident.
… feud

/ feud

… The families have been in a feud for decades.

/ The families have been in a feud for decades.

… The feud escalated after the incident.

/ The feud escalated after the incident.

M 37 … cornerstone
… cornerstone
… Trust is the cornerstone of any relationship.
… Education is a cornerstone of progress.
… cornerstone

/ cornerstone

… Trust is the cornerstone of any relationship.

/ Trust is the cornerstone of any relationship.

… Education is a cornerstone of progress.

/ Education is a cornerstone of progress.

M 38 … petal
… petal
… She picked up a rose petal from the ground.
… The petals scattered in the wind.
… petal

/ petal

… She picked up a rose petal from the ground.

/ She picked up a rose petal from the ground.

… The petals scattered in the wind.

/ The petals scattered in the wind.

M 39 … pass on
… pass on
… He passed on the message to his team.
… She passed on her knowledge to younger students.
… pass on

/ pass on

… He passed on the message to his team.

/ He passed on the message to his team.

… She passed on her knowledge to younger students.

/ She passed on her knowledge to younger students.

M 40 … screech
… screech
… The car came to a screeching halt.
… I heard a screech from the alley.
… screech

/ screech

… The car came to a screeching halt.

/ The car came to a screeching halt.

… I heard a screech from the alley.

/ I heard a screech from the alley.

M 41 … consolation
… consolation
… Her kind words were a great consolation.
… He found consolation in music.
… consolation

/ consolation

… Her kind words were a great consolation.

/ Her kind words were a great consolation.

… He found consolation in music.

/ He found consolation in music.

M 42 … twitch
… twitch
… His eye twitched from stress.
… The dog twitched in its sleep.
… twitch

/ twitch

… His eye twitched from stress.

/ His eye twitched from stress.

… The dog twitched in its sleep.

/ The dog twitched in its sleep.

M 43 … affirmation
… affirmation
… She nodded in quiet affirmation.
… The award was an affirmation of his hard work.
… affirmation

/ affirmation

… She nodded in quiet affirmation.

/ She nodded in quiet affirmation.

… The award was an affirmation of his hard work.

/ The award was an affirmation of his hard work.

M 44 … ramification
… ramification
… The decision had serious ramifications.
… We must consider all possible ramifications.
… ramification

/ ramification

… The decision had serious ramifications.

/ The decision had serious ramifications.

… We must consider all possible ramifications.

/ We must consider all possible ramifications.

M 45 … go over
… go over
… Let’s go over the plan one more time.
… She went over the report carefully.
… go over

/ go over

… Let’s go over the plan one more time.

/ Let’s go over the plan one more time.

… She went over the report carefully.

/ She went over the report carefully.

M 46 … entrepreneurship
… entrepreneurship
… Entrepreneurship requires creativity and resilience.
… She teaches entrepreneurship at the university.
… entrepreneurship

/ entrepreneurship

… Entrepreneurship requires creativity and resilience.

/ Entrepreneurship requires creativity and resilience.

… She teaches entrepreneurship at the university.

/ She teaches entrepreneurship at the university.

M 47 … entourage
… entourage
… The celebrity arrived with a large entourage.
… His entourage handled all the arrangements.
… entourage

/ entourage

… The celebrity arrived with a large entourage.

/ The celebrity arrived with a large entourage.

… His entourage handled all the arrangements.

/ His entourage handled all the arrangements.

M 48 … heresy
… heresy
… His ideas were considered heresy by the church.
… She was accused of heresy for questioning tradition.
… heresy

/ heresy

… His ideas were considered heresy by the church.

/ His ideas were considered heresy by the church.

… She was accused of heresy for questioning tradition.

/ She was accused of heresy for questioning tradition.

M 49 … precursor
… precursor
… The invention was a precursor to modern computers.
… His early work was a precursor to his later success.
… precursor

/ precursor

… The invention was a precursor to modern computers.

/ The invention was a precursor to modern computers.

… His early work was a precursor to his later success.

/ His early work was a precursor to his later success.

M 50 … maverick
… maverick
… He’s a maverick who challenges norms.
… The company hired a maverick designer.
… maverick

/ maverick

… He’s a maverick who challenges norms.

/ He’s a maverick who challenges norms.

… The company hired a maverick designer.

/ The company hired a maverick designer.

N 1 … misgiving
… misgiving
… She had misgivings about the plan.
… His misgivings proved to be justified.
… misgiving

/ misgiving

… She had misgivings about the plan.

/ She had misgivings about the plan.

… His misgivings proved to be justified.

/ His misgivings proved to be justified.

N 2 … sit in
… sit in
… I’ll sit in on the meeting today.
… She sat in for the absent professor.
… sit in

/ sit in

… I’ll sit in on the meeting today.

/ I’ll sit in on the meeting today.

… She sat in for the absent professor.

/ She sat in for the absent professor.

N 3 … nausea
… nausea
… The medicine caused nausea.
… He felt nausea during the flight.
… nausea

/ nausea

… The medicine caused nausea.

/ The medicine caused nausea.

… He felt nausea during the flight.

/ He felt nausea during the flight.

N 4 … overture
… overture
… The orchestra played the overture beautifully.
… His proposal was an overture to peace talks.
… overture

/ overture

… The orchestra played the overture beautifully.

/ The orchestra played the overture beautifully.

… His proposal was an overture to peace talks.

/ His proposal was an overture to peace talks.

N 5 … place limitation on
… place limitation on
… They placed limitations on travel during the pandemic.
… The law places limitations on foreign ownership.
… place limitation on

/ place limitation on

… They placed limitations on travel during the pandemic.

/ They placed limitations on travel during the pandemic.

… The law places limitations on foreign ownership.

/ The law places limitations on foreign ownership.

N 6 … abdomen
… abdomen
… He felt pain in his lower abdomen.
… The doctor examined her abdomen carefully.
… abdomen

/ abdomen

… He felt pain in his lower abdomen.

/ He felt pain in his lower abdomen.

… The doctor examined her abdomen carefully.

/ The doctor examined her abdomen carefully.

N 7 … down payment
… down payment
… We made a down payment on the house.
… The car requires a 20% down payment.
… down payment

/ down payment

… We made a down payment on the house.

/ We made a down payment on the house.

… The car requires a 20% down payment.

/ The car requires a 20% down payment.

N 8 … anemia
… anemia
… She was diagnosed with anemia.
… Iron supplements help treat anemia.
… anemia

/ anemia

… She was diagnosed with anemia.

/ She was diagnosed with anemia.

… Iron supplements help treat anemia.

/ Iron supplements help treat anemia.

N 9 … tip over
… tip over
… The vase tipped over and broke.
… Be careful not to tip over the chair.
… tip over

/ tip over

… The vase tipped over and broke.

/ The vase tipped over and broke.

… Be careful not to tip over the chair.

/ Be careful not to tip over the chair.

N 10 … clean out
… clean out
… I need to clean out the garage.
… She cleaned out her closet last weekend.
… clean out

/ clean out

… I need to clean out the garage.

/ I need to clean out the garage.

… She cleaned out her closet last weekend.

/ She cleaned out her closet last weekend.

N 11 … contrition
… contrition
… He showed deep contrition for his actions.
… Her apology was filled with contrition.
… contrition

/ contrition

… He showed deep contrition for his actions.

/ He showed deep contrition for his actions.

… Her apology was filled with contrition.

/ Her apology was filled with contrition.

N 12 … specter
… specter
… The specter of war loomed over the region.
… He was haunted by the specter of failure.
… specter

/ specter

… The specter of war loomed over the region.

/ The specter of war loomed over the region.

… He was haunted by the specter of failure.

/ He was haunted by the specter of failure.

N 13 … ferocity
… ferocity
… The lion attacked with ferocity.
… She argued with unexpected ferocity.
… ferocity

/ ferocity

… The lion attacked with ferocity.

/ The lion attacked with ferocity.

… She argued with unexpected ferocity.

/ She argued with unexpected ferocity.

N 14 … stitch
… stitch
… He needed stitches after the accident.
… She stitched the torn fabric carefully.
… stitch

/ stitch

… He needed stitches after the accident.

/ He needed stitches after the accident.

… She stitched the torn fabric carefully.

/ She stitched the torn fabric carefully.

N 15 … law enforcement
… law enforcement
… Law enforcement responded quickly to the call.
… She works in law enforcement.
… law enforcement

/ law enforcement

… Law enforcement responded quickly to the call.

/ Law enforcement responded quickly to the call.

… She works in law enforcement.

/ She works in law enforcement.

N 16 … rigor
… rigor
… The course is known for its academic rigor.
… He trained with great rigor.
… rigor

/ rigor

… The course is known for its academic rigor.

/ The course is known for its academic rigor.

… He trained with great rigor.

/ He trained with great rigor.

N 17 … tad
… tad
… I’m feeling a tad tired today.
… The soup needs a tad more salt.
… tad

/ tad

… I’m feeling a tad tired today.

/ I’m feeling a tad tired today.

… The soup needs a tad more salt.

/ The soup needs a tad more salt.

N 18 … take up
… take up
… She took up painting last year.
… He took up the challenge eagerly.
… take up

/ take up

… She took up painting last year.

/ She took up painting last year.

… He took up the challenge eagerly.

/ He took up the challenge eagerly.

N 19 … gall
… gall
… His gall surprised everyone.
… She had the gall to criticize the host.
… gall

/ gall

… His gall surprised everyone.

/ His gall surprised everyone.

… She had the gall to criticize the host.

/ She had the gall to criticize the host.

N 20 … caveat
… caveat
… There’s a caveat to this agreement.
… He accepted the offer with one caveat.
… caveat

/ caveat

… There’s a caveat to this agreement.

/ There’s a caveat to this agreement.

… He accepted the offer with one caveat.

/ He accepted the offer with one caveat.

N 21 … fang
… fang
… The snake bared its fangs.
… The vampire’s fangs gleamed in the dark.
… fang

/ fang

… The snake bared its fangs.

/ The snake bared its fangs.

… The vampire’s fangs gleamed in the dark.

/ The vampire’s fangs gleamed in the dark.

N 22 … trade in
… trade in
… I traded in my old phone for a new one.
… They offer trade-in discounts.
… trade in

/ trade in

… I traded in my old phone for a new one.

/ I traded in my old phone for a new one.

… They offer trade-in discounts.

/ They offer trade-in discounts.

N 23 … mason
… mason
… The mason built the stone wall.
… He worked as a mason for thirty years.
… mason

/ mason

… The mason built the stone wall.

/ The mason built the stone wall.

… He worked as a mason for thirty years.

/ He worked as a mason for thirty years.

N 24 … sheen
… sheen
… Her hair had a healthy sheen.
… The car’s surface had a metallic sheen.
… sheen

/ sheen

… Her hair had a healthy sheen.

/ Her hair had a healthy sheen.

… The car’s surface had a metallic sheen.

/ The car’s surface had a metallic sheen.

N 25 … succumb
… succumb
… He succumbed to the illness after months.
… She succumbed to temptation.
… succumb

/ succumb

… He succumbed to the illness after months.

/ He succumbed to the illness after months.

… She succumbed to temptation.

/ She succumbed to temptation.

N 26 … archipelago
… archipelago
… Japan is an island nation and an archipelago.
… The archipelago consists of over 1,000 islands.
… archipelago

/ archipelago

… Japan is an island nation and an archipelago.

/ Japan is an island nation and an archipelago.

… The archipelago consists of over 1,000 islands.

/ The archipelago consists of over 1,000 islands.

N 27 … trudge
… trudge
… They trudged through the snow.
… I had to trudge home after missing the bus.
… trudge

/ trudge

… They trudged through the snow.

/ They trudged through the snow.

… I had to trudge home after missing the bus.

/ I had to trudge home after missing the bus.

N 28 … incompetence
… incompetence
… His incompetence led to the failure.
… The manager was fired for incompetence.
… incompetence

/ incompetence

… His incompetence led to the failure.

/ His incompetence led to the failure.

… The manager was fired for incompetence.

/ The manager was fired for incompetence.

N 29 … asteroid
… asteroid
… An asteroid passed close to Earth last night.
… Scientists study asteroid impacts.
… asteroid

/ asteroid

… An asteroid passed close to Earth last night.

/ An asteroid passed close to Earth last night.

… Scientists study asteroid impacts.

/ Scientists study asteroid impacts.

N 30 … broom
… broom
… She swept the floor with a broom.
… The broom was leaning against the wall.
… broom

/ broom

… She swept the floor with a broom.

/ She swept the floor with a broom.

… The broom was leaning against the wall.

/ The broom was leaning against the wall.

N 31 … porcelain
… porcelain
… The vase was made of fine porcelain.
… She collects antique porcelain dishes.
… porcelain

/ porcelain

… The vase was made of fine porcelain.

/ The vase was made of fine porcelain.

… She collects antique porcelain dishes.

/ She collects antique porcelain dishes.

N 32 … torso
… torso
… The sculpture showed only the torso.
… He injured his torso during the fall.
… torso

/ torso

… The sculpture showed only the torso.

/ The sculpture showed only the torso.

… He injured his torso during the fall.

/ He injured his torso during the fall.

N 33 … repercussion
… repercussion
… The decision had serious repercussions.
… Economic repercussions followed the crisis.
… repercussion

/ repercussion

… The decision had serious repercussions.

/ The decision had serious repercussions.

… Economic repercussions followed the crisis.

/ Economic repercussions followed the crisis.

N 34 … slouch
… slouch
… Don’t slouch while sitting.
… He slouched into the room, looking tired.
… slouch

/ slouch

… Don’t slouch while sitting.

/ Don’t slouch while sitting.

… He slouched into the room, looking tired.

/ He slouched into the room, looking tired.

N 35 … milieu
… milieu
… She grew up in an artistic milieu.
… The novel explores the political milieu of the time.
… milieu

/ milieu

… She grew up in an artistic milieu.

/ She grew up in an artistic milieu.

… The novel explores the political milieu of the time.

/ The novel explores the political milieu of the time.

N 36 … communique
… communique
… The leaders issued a joint communique.
… The communique outlined the terms of the agreement.
… communique

/ communique

… The leaders issued a joint communique.

/ The leaders issued a joint communique.

… The communique outlined the terms of the agreement.

/ The communique outlined the terms of the agreement.

N 37 … in search of
… in search of
… He traveled the world in search of inspiration.
… They went into the forest in search of rare birds.
… in search of

/ in search of

… He traveled the world in search of inspiration.

/ He traveled the world in search of inspiration.

… They went into the forest in search of rare birds.

/ They went into the forest in search of rare birds.

N 38 … homage
… homage
… The film pays homage to classic cinema.
… He wrote a poem in homage to his mentor.
… homage

/ homage

… The film pays homage to classic cinema.

/ The film pays homage to classic cinema.

… He wrote a poem in homage to his mentor.

/ He wrote a poem in homage to his mentor.

N 39 … hump
… hump
… The camel has a large hump.
… He carried the bag over the hump in the trail.
… hump

/ hump

… The camel has a large hump.

/ The camel has a large hump.

… He carried the bag over the hump in the trail.

/ He carried the bag over the hump in the trail.

N 40 … efficacy
… efficacy
… The efficacy of the drug is still being tested.
… We need evidence of its efficacy.
… efficacy

/ efficacy

… The efficacy of the drug is still being tested.

/ The efficacy of the drug is still being tested.

… We need evidence of its efficacy.

/ We need evidence of its efficacy.

N 41 … ballpark
… ballpark
… That’s a ballpark figure, not exact.
… Can you give me a ballpark estimate?
… ballpark

/ ballpark

… That’s a ballpark figure, not exact.

/ That’s a ballpark figure, not exact.

… Can you give me a ballpark estimate?

/ Can you give me a ballpark estimate?

N 42 … plaza
… plaza
… The concert was held in the central plaza.
… The plaza was filled with tourists.
… plaza

/ plaza

… The concert was held in the central plaza.

/ The concert was held in the central plaza.

… The plaza was filled with tourists.

/ The plaza was filled with tourists.

N 43 … clout
… clout
… He has political clout in the region.
… Her opinion carries a lot of clout.
… clout

/ clout

… He has political clout in the region.

/ He has political clout in the region.

… Her opinion carries a lot of clout.

/ Her opinion carries a lot of clout.

N 44 … stay off
… stay off
… Please stay off the grass.
… He stayed off social media for a week.
… stay off

/ stay off

… Please stay off the grass.

/ Please stay off the grass.

… He stayed off social media for a week.

/ He stayed off social media for a week.

N 45 … excursion
… excursion
… We went on a weekend excursion to the mountains.
… The school organized an excursion to the museum.
… excursion

/ excursion

… We went on a weekend excursion to the mountains.

/ We went on a weekend excursion to the mountains.

… The school organized an excursion to the museum.

/ The school organized an excursion to the museum.

N 46 … hoax
… hoax
… The news turned out to be a hoax.
… They fell for an internet hoax.
… hoax

/ hoax

… The news turned out to be a hoax.

/ The news turned out to be a hoax.

… They fell for an internet hoax.

/ They fell for an internet hoax.

N 47 … rapprochement
… rapprochement
… The countries began a process of rapprochement.
… Cultural exchange helped promote rapprochement.
… rapprochement

/ rapprochement

… The countries began a process of rapprochement.

/ The countries began a process of rapprochement.

… Cultural exchange helped promote rapprochement.

/ Cultural exchange helped promote rapprochement.

N 48 … vindicate
… vindicate
… The evidence vindicated her claim.
… He felt vindicated after the truth came out.
… vindicate

/ vindicate

… The evidence vindicated her claim.

/ The evidence vindicated her claim.

… He felt vindicated after the truth came out.

/ He felt vindicated after the truth came out.

N 49 … anesthesia
… anesthesia
… The patient was under anesthesia during surgery.
… Local anesthesia was used for the procedure.
… anesthesia

/ anesthesia

… The patient was under anesthesia during surgery.

/ The patient was under anesthesia during surgery.

… Local anesthesia was used for the procedure.

/ Local anesthesia was used for the procedure.

N 50 … mourning
… mourning
… The family is in mourning after the loss.
… Mourning rituals vary by culture.
… mourning

/ mourning

… The family is in mourning after the loss.

/ The family is in mourning after the loss.

… Mourning rituals vary by culture.

/ Mourning rituals vary by culture.

O 1 … barracks
… barracks
… The soldiers returned to the barracks.
… The barracks were inspected by the commander.
… barracks

/ barracks

… The soldiers returned to the barracks.

/ The soldiers returned to the barracks.

… The barracks were inspected by the commander.

/ The barracks were inspected by the commander.

O 2 … wield
… wield
… He wields great influence in the industry.
… She wielded the sword with skill.
… wield

/ wield

… He wields great influence in the industry.

/ He wields great influence in the industry.

… She wielded the sword with skill.

/ She wielded the sword with skill.

O 3 … lift off
… lift off
… The rocket lifted off successfully.
… We watched the spacecraft lift off from the launch pad.
… lift off

/ lift off

… The rocket lifted off successfully.

/ The rocket lifted off successfully.

… We watched the spacecraft lift off from the launch pad.

/ We watched the spacecraft lift off from the launch pad.

O 4 … crescent
… crescent
… The moon was a thin crescent in the sky.
… A crescent-shaped ornament hung on the door.
… crescent

/ crescent

… The moon was a thin crescent in the sky.

/ The moon was a thin crescent in the sky.

… A crescent-shaped ornament hung on the door.

/ A crescent-shaped ornament hung on the door.

O 5 … fragmentation
… fragmentation
… The fragmentation of the group weakened its influence.
… Data fragmentation affects performance.
… fragmentation

/ fragmentation

… The fragmentation of the group weakened its influence.

/ The fragmentation of the group weakened its influence.

… Data fragmentation affects performance.

/ Data fragmentation affects performance.

O 6 … enigma
… enigma
… He remains an enigma to his colleagues.
… The ancient text is still an enigma.
… enigma

/ enigma

… He remains an enigma to his colleagues.

/ He remains an enigma to his colleagues.

… The ancient text is still an enigma.

/ The ancient text is still an enigma.

O 7 … sabotage
… sabotage
… The machine was damaged by sabotage.
… They tried to sabotage the project.
… sabotage

/ sabotage

… The machine was damaged by sabotage.

/ The machine was damaged by sabotage.

… They tried to sabotage the project.

/ They tried to sabotage the project.

O 8 … excavation
… excavation
… The excavation revealed ancient ruins.
… Archaeologists began a new excavation site.
… excavation

/ excavation

… The excavation revealed ancient ruins.

/ The excavation revealed ancient ruins.

… Archaeologists began a new excavation site.

/ Archaeologists began a new excavation site.

O 9 … get away with
… get away with
… He got away with cheating on the test.
… You can’t get away with lying forever.
… get away with

/ get away with

… He got away with cheating on the test.

/ He got away with cheating on the test.

… You can’t get away with lying forever.

/ You can’t get away with lying forever.

O 10 … pick through
… pick through
… She picked through the clothes for a bargain.
… He picked through the debris for valuables.
… pick through

/ pick through

… She picked through the clothes for a bargain.

/ She picked through the clothes for a bargain.

… He picked through the debris for valuables.

/ He picked through the debris for valuables.

O 11 … trip up
… trip up
… He tripped up on the last question.
… Don’t let small details trip you up.
… trip up

/ trip up

… He tripped up on the last question.

/ He tripped up on the last question.

… Don’t let small details trip you up.

/ Don’t let small details trip you up.

O 12 … gazette
… gazette
… The new law was published in the official gazette.
… She reads the local gazette every morning.
… gazette

/ gazette

… The new law was published in the official gazette.

/ The new law was published in the official gazette.

… She reads the local gazette every morning.

/ She reads the local gazette every morning.

O 13 … casket
… casket
… The casket was covered with flowers.
… They lowered the casket into the ground.
… casket

/ casket

… The casket was covered with flowers.

/ The casket was covered with flowers.

… They lowered the casket into the ground.

/ They lowered the casket into the ground.

O 14 … talk up
… talk up
… He talked up the benefits of the new system.
… She talked up her team’s achievements.
… talk up

/ talk up

… He talked up the benefits of the new system.

/ He talked up the benefits of the new system.

… She talked up her team’s achievements.

/ She talked up her team’s achievements.

O 15 … mirage
… mirage
… The oasis turned out to be a mirage.
… Success seemed like a mirage to him.
… mirage

/ mirage

… The oasis turned out to be a mirage.

/ The oasis turned out to be a mirage.

… Success seemed like a mirage to him.

/ Success seemed like a mirage to him.

O 16 … put in
… put in
… She put in a lot of effort on the project.
… He put in an application for the job.
… put in

/ put in

… She put in a lot of effort on the project.

/ She put in a lot of effort on the project.

… He put in an application for the job.

/ He put in an application for the job.

O 17 … handout
… handout
… The teacher gave out handouts before the lecture.
… The charity provided food handouts.
… handout

/ handout

… The teacher gave out handouts before the lecture.

/ The teacher gave out handouts before the lecture.

… The charity provided food handouts.

/ The charity provided food handouts.

O 18 … in danger of
… in danger of
… The species is in danger of extinction.
… He was in danger of losing his job.
… in danger of

/ in danger of

… The species is in danger of extinction.

/ The species is in danger of extinction.

… He was in danger of losing his job.

/ He was in danger of losing his job.

O 19 … bribe
… bribe
… He was arrested for offering a bribe.
… The official accepted a bribe.
… bribe

/ bribe

… He was arrested for offering a bribe.

/ He was arrested for offering a bribe.

… The official accepted a bribe.

/ The official accepted a bribe.

O 20 … pantry
… pantry
… She keeps snacks in the pantry.
… The pantry was stocked with canned goods.
… pantry

/ pantry

… She keeps snacks in the pantry.

/ She keeps snacks in the pantry.

… The pantry was stocked with canned goods.

/ The pantry was stocked with canned goods.

O 21 … psycho
… psycho
… He acted like a total psycho.
… The movie features a psycho villain.
… psycho

/ psycho

… He acted like a total psycho.

/ He acted like a total psycho.

… The movie features a psycho villain.

/ The movie features a psycho villain.

O 22 … benefactor
… benefactor
… The school was funded by a generous benefactor.
… She thanked her benefactor in the speech.
… benefactor

/ benefactor

… The school was funded by a generous benefactor.

/ The school was funded by a generous benefactor.

… She thanked her benefactor in the speech.

/ She thanked her benefactor in the speech.

O 23 … optics
… optics
… The optics of the decision were bad.
… He considered the political optics before acting.
… optics

/ optics

… The optics of the decision were bad.

/ The optics of the decision were bad.

… He considered the political optics before acting.

/ He considered the political optics before acting.

O 24 … assortment
… assortment
… The box contained an assortment of chocolates.
… The store sells an assortment of tools.
… assortment

/ assortment

… The box contained an assortment of chocolates.

/ The box contained an assortment of chocolates.

… The store sells an assortment of tools.

/ The store sells an assortment of tools.

O 25 … garland
… garland
… She wore a garland of flowers around her neck.
… The winner received a garland and a trophy.
… garland

/ garland

… She wore a garland of flowers around her neck.

/ She wore a garland of flowers around her neck.

… The winner received a garland and a trophy.

/ The winner received a garland and a trophy.

O 26 … grid
… grid
… The city is laid out in a grid pattern.
… The power grid failed during the storm.
… grid

/ grid

… The city is laid out in a grid pattern.

/ The city is laid out in a grid pattern.

… The power grid failed during the storm.

/ The power grid failed during the storm.

O 27 … sabbath
… sabbath
… They observe the sabbath every Saturday.
… The sabbath is a day of rest and worship.
… sabbath

/ sabbath

… They observe the sabbath every Saturday.

/ They observe the sabbath every Saturday.

… The sabbath is a day of rest and worship.

/ The sabbath is a day of rest and worship.

O 28 … even out
… even out
… The road was evened out for safety.
… The scores evened out in the second half.
… even out

/ even out

… The road was evened out for safety.

/ The road was evened out for safety.

… The scores evened out in the second half.

/ The scores evened out in the second half.

O 29 … oracle
… oracle
… The oracle predicted a great change.
… They consulted the oracle before the battle.
… oracle

/ oracle

… The oracle predicted a great change.

/ The oracle predicted a great change.

… They consulted the oracle before the battle.

/ They consulted the oracle before the battle.

O 30 … subject to
… subject to
… The plan is subject to approval.
… Prices are subject to change.
… subject to

/ subject to

… The plan is subject to approval.

/ The plan is subject to approval.

… Prices are subject to change.

/ Prices are subject to change.

O 31 … corpus
… corpus
… The corpus includes texts from multiple authors.
… Researchers analyzed the corpus for patterns.
… corpus

/ corpus

… The corpus includes texts from multiple authors.

/ The corpus includes texts from multiple authors.

… Researchers analyzed the corpus for patterns.

/ Researchers analyzed the corpus for patterns.

O 32 … median
… median
… The median income has risen slightly.
… The median value was used in the report.
… median

/ median

… The median income has risen slightly.

/ The median income has risen slightly.

… The median value was used in the report.

/ The median value was used in the report.

O 33 … plagiarism
… plagiarism
… He was expelled for plagiarism.
… The essay contained clear plagiarism.
… plagiarism

/ plagiarism

… He was expelled for plagiarism.

/ He was expelled for plagiarism.

… The essay contained clear plagiarism.

/ The essay contained clear plagiarism.

O 34 … quagmire
… quagmire
… The country was stuck in a political quagmire.
… The project became a financial quagmire.
… quagmire

/ quagmire

… The country was stuck in a political quagmire.

/ The country was stuck in a political quagmire.

… The project became a financial quagmire.

/ The project became a financial quagmire.

O 35 … coercion
… coercion
… He signed the contract under coercion.
… Coercion is illegal in negotiations.
… coercion

/ coercion

… He signed the contract under coercion.

/ He signed the contract under coercion.

… Coercion is illegal in negotiations.

/ Coercion is illegal in negotiations.

O 36 … crack up
… crack up
… She cracked up at the joke.
… He cracked up during the stressful meeting.
… crack up

/ crack up

… She cracked up at the joke.

/ She cracked up at the joke.

… He cracked up during the stressful meeting.

/ He cracked up during the stressful meeting.

O 37 … smirk
… smirk
… He gave a smug smirk after winning.
… Her smirk annoyed everyone.
… smirk

/ smirk

… He gave a smug smirk after winning.

/ He gave a smug smirk after winning.

… Her smirk annoyed everyone.

/ Her smirk annoyed everyone.

O 38 … carcass
… carcass
… The carcass attracted wild animals.
… They found the carcass near the river.
… carcass

/ carcass

… The carcass attracted wild animals.

/ The carcass attracted wild animals.

… They found the carcass near the river.

/ They found the carcass near the river.

O 39 … deterioration
… deterioration
… The building showed signs of deterioration.
… His health deteriorated rapidly.
… deterioration

/ deterioration

… The building showed signs of deterioration.

/ The building showed signs of deterioration.

… His health deteriorated rapidly.

/ His health deteriorated rapidly.

O 40 … ark
… ark
… The story of Noah’s ark is well known.
… The animals entered the ark in pairs.
… ark

/ ark

… The story of Noah’s ark is well known.

/ The story of Noah’s ark is well known.

… The animals entered the ark in pairs.

/ The animals entered the ark in pairs.

O 41 … ovation
… ovation
… She received a standing ovation.
… The performance ended with loud ovation.
… ovation

/ ovation

… She received a standing ovation.

/ She received a standing ovation.

… The performance ended with loud ovation.

/ The performance ended with loud ovation.

O 42 … ailment
… ailment
… He suffers from a chronic ailment.
… The doctor treated her minor ailment quickly.
… ailment

/ ailment

… He suffers from a chronic ailment.

/ He suffers from a chronic ailment.

… The doctor treated her minor ailment quickly.

/ The doctor treated her minor ailment quickly.

O 43 … burglary
… burglary
… The house was damaged during the burglary.
… He was arrested for attempted burglary.
… burglary

/ burglary

… The house was damaged during the burglary.

/ The house was damaged during the burglary.

… He was arrested for attempted burglary.

/ He was arrested for attempted burglary.

O 44 … jihad
… jihad
… The term “jihad” has multiple interpretations in Islamic contexts.
… Some extremists misuse the concept of jihad.
… jihad

/ jihad

… The term “jihad” has multiple interpretations in Islamic contexts.

/ The term “jihad” has multiple interpretations in Islamic contexts.

… Some extremists misuse the concept of jihad.

/ Some extremists misuse the concept of jihad.

O 45 … laureate
… laureate
… She is a Nobel laureate in literature.
… The laureate gave a moving acceptance speech.
… laureate

/ laureate

… She is a Nobel laureate in literature.

/ She is a Nobel laureate in literature.

… The laureate gave a moving acceptance speech.

/ The laureate gave a moving acceptance speech.

O 46 … stud
… stud
… He works as a horse stud manager.
… The jacket had silver studs on the collar.
… stud

/ stud

… He works as a horse stud manager.

/ He works as a horse stud manager.

… The jacket had silver studs on the collar.

/ The jacket had silver studs on the collar.

O 47 … annuity
… annuity
… She receives a monthly annuity from her retirement plan.
… An annuity provides financial security.
… annuity

/ annuity

… She receives a monthly annuity from her retirement plan.

/ She receives a monthly annuity from her retirement plan.

… An annuity provides financial security.

/ An annuity provides financial security.

O 48 … keep up with
… keep up with
… I can’t keep up with all the new trends.
… She works hard to keep up with her studies.
… keep up with

/ keep up with

… I can’t keep up with all the new trends.

/ I can’t keep up with all the new trends.

… She works hard to keep up with her studies.

/ She works hard to keep up with her studies.

O 49 … horde
… horde
… A horde of fans gathered outside the stadium.
… The store was overrun by a horde of shoppers.
… horde

/ horde

… A horde of fans gathered outside the stadium.

/ A horde of fans gathered outside the stadium.

… The store was overrun by a horde of shoppers.

/ The store was overrun by a horde of shoppers.

O 50 … bravado
… bravado
… His bravado masked his nervousness.
… She displayed bravado during the interview.
… bravado

/ bravado

… His bravado masked his nervousness.

/ His bravado masked his nervousness.

… She displayed bravado during the interview.

/ She displayed bravado during the interview.

P 1 … orphanage
… orphanage
… He grew up in an orphanage.
… The orphanage provides shelter and education.
… orphanage

/ orphanage

… He grew up in an orphanage.

/ He grew up in an orphanage.

… The orphanage provides shelter and education.

/ The orphanage provides shelter and education.

P 2 … surcharge
… surcharge
… There’s a surcharge for late payments.
… The hotel added a surcharge for extra guests.
… surcharge

/ surcharge

… There’s a surcharge for late payments.

/ There’s a surcharge for late payments.

… The hotel added a surcharge for extra guests.

/ The hotel added a surcharge for extra guests.

P 3 … stepfather
… stepfather
… His stepfather raised him with care.
… She lives with her mother and stepfather.
… stepfather

/ stepfather

… His stepfather raised him with care.

/ His stepfather raised him with care.

… She lives with her mother and stepfather.

/ She lives with her mother and stepfather.

P 4 … impunity
… impunity
… He acted with impunity despite the rules.
… No one should break the law with impunity.
… impunity

/ impunity

… He acted with impunity despite the rules.

/ He acted with impunity despite the rules.

… No one should break the law with impunity.

/ No one should break the law with impunity.

P 5 … give away
… give away
… She gave away all her old clothes.
… Don’t give away your password.
… give away

/ give away

… She gave away all her old clothes.

/ She gave away all her old clothes.

… Don’t give away your password.

/ Don’t give away your password.

P 6 … patrician
… patrician
… He spoke with the grace of a patrician.
… The patrician family had lived there for centuries.
… patrician

/ patrician

… He spoke with the grace of a patrician.

/ He spoke with the grace of a patrician.

… The patrician family had lived there for centuries.

/ The patrician family had lived there for centuries.

P 7 … supremacy
… supremacy
… They fought for racial supremacy.
… The team maintained its supremacy in the league.
… supremacy

/ supremacy

… They fought for racial supremacy.

/ They fought for racial supremacy.

… The team maintained its supremacy in the league.

/ The team maintained its supremacy in the league.

P 8 … cove
… cove
… We swam in a quiet cove near the cliffs.
… The boat anchored in the sheltered cove.
… cove

/ cove

… We swam in a quiet cove near the cliffs.

/ We swam in a quiet cove near the cliffs.

… The boat anchored in the sheltered cove.

/ The boat anchored in the sheltered cove.

P 9 … pulp
… pulp
… The fruit was soft and full of pulp.
… He read a pulp fiction novel.
… pulp

/ pulp

… The fruit was soft and full of pulp.

/ The fruit was soft and full of pulp.

… He read a pulp fiction novel.

/ He read a pulp fiction novel.

P 10 … debtor
… debtor
… The debtor failed to repay the loan.
… Creditors contacted the debtor repeatedly.
… debtor

/ debtor

… The debtor failed to repay the loan.

/ The debtor failed to repay the loan.

… Creditors contacted the debtor repeatedly.

/ Creditors contacted the debtor repeatedly.

P 11 … outburst
… outburst
… His angry outburst shocked everyone.
… She had an emotional outburst during the meeting.
… outburst

/ outburst

… His angry outburst shocked everyone.

/ His angry outburst shocked everyone.

… She had an emotional outburst during the meeting.

/ She had an emotional outburst during the meeting.

P 12 … banquet
… banquet
… The banquet was held in a grand hall.
… They prepared a banquet for the guests.
… banquet

/ banquet

… The banquet was held in a grand hall.

/ The banquet was held in a grand hall.

… They prepared a banquet for the guests.

/ They prepared a banquet for the guests.

P 13 … head out
… head out
… We’ll head out early tomorrow.
… He headed out for work at 7 a.m.
… head out

/ head out

… We’ll head out early tomorrow.

/ We’ll head out early tomorrow.

… He headed out for work at 7 a.m.

/ He headed out for work at 7 a.m.

P 14 … decency
… decency
… She showed great decency in a difficult situation.
… Decency is important in public life.
… decency

/ decency

… She showed great decency in a difficult situation.

/ She showed great decency in a difficult situation.

… Decency is important in public life.

/ Decency is important in public life.

P 15 … outage
… outage
… The power outage lasted for hours.
… Internet outage affected the whole neighborhood.
… outage

/ outage

… The power outage lasted for hours.

/ The power outage lasted for hours.

… Internet outage affected the whole neighborhood.

/ Internet outage affected the whole neighborhood.

P 16 … snag
… snag
… We hit a snag in the plan.
… There’s a small snag in the fabric.
… snag

/ snag

… We hit a snag in the plan.

/ We hit a snag in the plan.

… There’s a small snag in the fabric.

/ There’s a small snag in the fabric.

P 17 … furrow
… furrow
… He plowed a furrow in the field.
… A furrow appeared on her forehead.
… furrow

/ furrow

… He plowed a furrow in the field.

/ He plowed a furrow in the field.

… A furrow appeared on her forehead.

/ A furrow appeared on her forehead.

P 18 … grow on
… grow on
… The song grew on me over time.
… This town is starting to grow on me.
… grow on

/ grow on

… The song grew on me over time.

/ The song grew on me over time.

… This town is starting to grow on me.

/ This town is starting to grow on me.

P 19 … doctorate
… doctorate
… She earned her doctorate in biology.
… He’s working on his doctorate thesis.
… doctorate

/ doctorate

… She earned her doctorate in biology.

/ She earned her doctorate in biology.

… He’s working on his doctorate thesis.

/ He’s working on his doctorate thesis.

P 20 … scourge
… scourge
… Poverty is a scourge in many regions.
… The disease became a global scourge.
… scourge

/ scourge

… Poverty is a scourge in many regions.

/ Poverty is a scourge in many regions.

… The disease became a global scourge.

/ The disease became a global scourge.

P 21 … midday
… midday
… We arrived at the station by midday.
… The sun was high at midday.
… midday

/ midday

… We arrived at the station by midday.

/ We arrived at the station by midday.

… The sun was high at midday.

/ The sun was high at midday.

P 22 … come before
… come before
… The case will come before the court next week.
… The needs of the group come before personal desires.
… come before

/ come before

… The case will come before the court next week.

/ The case will come before the court next week.

… The needs of the group come before personal desires.

/ The needs of the group come before personal desires.

P 23 … tenor
… tenor
… He sang in a rich tenor voice.
… The speech had a hopeful tenor.
… tenor

/ tenor

… He sang in a rich tenor voice.

/ He sang in a rich tenor voice.

… The speech had a hopeful tenor.

/ The speech had a hopeful tenor.

P 24 … probation
… probation
… He was released on probation.
… She violated the terms of her probation.
… probation

/ probation

… He was released on probation.

/ He was released on probation.

… She violated the terms of her probation.

/ She violated the terms of her probation.

P 25 … felon
… felon
… The felon was sentenced to ten years in prison.
… He is a convicted felon.
… felon

/ felon

… The felon was sentenced to ten years in prison.

/ The felon was sentenced to ten years in prison.

… He is a convicted felon.

/ He is a convicted felon.

P 26 … hygiene
… hygiene
… Good hygiene prevents illness.
… Personal hygiene is important for health.
… hygiene

/ hygiene

… Good hygiene prevents illness.

/ Good hygiene prevents illness.

… Personal hygiene is important for health.

/ Personal hygiene is important for health.

P 27 … furor
… furor
… The decision caused a public furor.
… A furor erupted over the controversial ad.
… furor

/ furor

… The decision caused a public furor.

/ The decision caused a public furor.

… A furor erupted over the controversial ad.

/ A furor erupted over the controversial ad.

P 28 … pigment
… pigment
… Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color.
… The artist mixed pigments to create new shades.
… pigment

/ pigment

… Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color.

/ Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color.

… The artist mixed pigments to create new shades.

/ The artist mixed pigments to create new shades.

P 29 … swagger
… swagger
… He walked into the room with a confident swagger.
… His swagger annoyed some of his classmates.
… swagger

/ swagger

… He walked into the room with a confident swagger.

/ He walked into the room with a confident swagger.

… His swagger annoyed some of his classmates.

/ His swagger annoyed some of his classmates.

P 30 … what is more
… what is more
… She’s kind and, what is more, very talented.
… The book is informative and, what is more, entertaining.
… what is more

/ what is more

… She’s kind and, what is more, very talented.

/ She’s kind and, what is more, very talented.

… The book is informative and, what is more, entertaining.

/ The book is informative and, what is more, entertaining.

P 31 … blackout
… blackout
… A sudden blackout left the city in darkness.
… He experienced a brief blackout after the fall.
… blackout

/ blackout

… A sudden blackout left the city in darkness.

/ A sudden blackout left the city in darkness.

… He experienced a brief blackout after the fall.

/ He experienced a brief blackout after the fall.

P 32 … graveyard
… graveyard
… The graveyard was quiet and peaceful.
… They visited the family graveyard on Sunday.
… graveyard

/ graveyard

… The graveyard was quiet and peaceful.

/ The graveyard was quiet and peaceful.

… They visited the family graveyard on Sunday.

/ They visited the family graveyard on Sunday.

P 33 … cognition
… cognition
… Sleep is essential for healthy cognition.
… The study focuses on child cognition.
… cognition

/ cognition

… Sleep is essential for healthy cognition.

/ Sleep is essential for healthy cognition.

… The study focuses on child cognition.

/ The study focuses on child cognition.

P 34 … tense
… tense
… The atmosphere grew tense before the announcement.
… He looked tense during the interview.
… tense

/ tense

… The atmosphere grew tense before the announcement.

/ The atmosphere grew tense before the announcement.

… He looked tense during the interview.

/ He looked tense during the interview.

P 35 … protagonist
… protagonist
… The protagonist of the novel is a young detective.
… She played the protagonist in the play.
… protagonist

/ protagonist

… The protagonist of the novel is a young detective.

/ The protagonist of the novel is a young detective.

… She played the protagonist in the play.

/ She played the protagonist in the play.

P 36 … graft
… graft
… The surgeon performed a skin graft.
… The politician was accused of graft.
… graft

/ graft

… The surgeon performed a skin graft.

/ The surgeon performed a skin graft.

… The politician was accused of graft.

/ The politician was accused of graft.

P 37 … noun
… noun
… “Book” is a common noun.
… She underlined all the nouns in the sentence.
… noun

/ noun

… “Book” is a common noun.

/ “Book” is a common noun.

… She underlined all the nouns in the sentence.

/ She underlined all the nouns in the sentence.

P 38 … rodent
… rodent
… Mice and rats are common rodents.
… The rodent chewed through the wires.
… rodent

/ rodent

… Mice and rats are common rodents.

/ Mice and rats are common rodents.

… The rodent chewed through the wires.

/ The rodent chewed through the wires.

P 39 … relapse
… relapse
… He had a relapse after months of recovery.
… Stress can trigger a relapse.
… relapse

/ relapse

… He had a relapse after months of recovery.

/ He had a relapse after months of recovery.

… Stress can trigger a relapse.

/ Stress can trigger a relapse.

P 40 … lock in
… lock in
… They locked in the price for one year.
… The contract locks in the current terms.
… lock in

/ lock in

… They locked in the price for one year.

/ They locked in the price for one year.

… The contract locks in the current terms.

/ The contract locks in the current terms.

P 41 … conundrum
… conundrum
… We faced a moral conundrum.
… The puzzle presents a classic conundrum.
… conundrum

/ conundrum

… We faced a moral conundrum.

/ We faced a moral conundrum.

… The puzzle presents a classic conundrum.

/ The puzzle presents a classic conundrum.

P 42 … debacle
… debacle
… The event turned into a complete debacle.
… The product launch was a marketing debacle.
… debacle

/ debacle

… The event turned into a complete debacle.

/ The event turned into a complete debacle.

… The product launch was a marketing debacle.

/ The product launch was a marketing debacle.

P 43 … fall back on
… fall back on
… I can fall back on my savings if needed.
… He had no one to fall back on.
… fall back on

/ fall back on

… I can fall back on my savings if needed.

/ I can fall back on my savings if needed.

… He had no one to fall back on.

/ He had no one to fall back on.

P 44 … phantom
… phantom
… She felt a phantom pain in her missing limb.
… The ghost was just a phantom of her imagination.
… phantom

/ phantom

… She felt a phantom pain in her missing limb.

/ She felt a phantom pain in her missing limb.

… The ghost was just a phantom of her imagination.

/ The ghost was just a phantom of her imagination.

P 45 … stagnation
… stagnation
… The economy is suffering from stagnation.
… Stagnation in creativity can be frustrating.
… stagnation

/ stagnation

… The economy is suffering from stagnation.

/ The economy is suffering from stagnation.

… Stagnation in creativity can be frustrating.

/ Stagnation in creativity can be frustrating.

P 46 … jeopardy
… jeopardy
… His actions put the mission in jeopardy.
… The species is in jeopardy of extinction.
… jeopardy

/ jeopardy

… His actions put the mission in jeopardy.

/ His actions put the mission in jeopardy.

… The species is in jeopardy of extinction.

/ The species is in jeopardy of extinction.

P 47 … fetus
… fetus
… The doctor monitored the fetus’s development.
… Smoking can harm the fetus.
… fetus

/ fetus

… The doctor monitored the fetus’s development.

/ The doctor monitored the fetus’s development.

… Smoking can harm the fetus.

/ Smoking can harm the fetus.

P 48 … quantum
… quantum
… Quantum physics explores the behavior of particles.
… A quantum leap in technology changed the industry.
… quantum

/ quantum

… Quantum physics explores the behavior of particles.

/ Quantum physics explores the behavior of particles.

… A quantum leap in technology changed the industry.

/ A quantum leap in technology changed the industry.

P 49 … moth
… moth
… A moth flew into the room.
… Moths are attracted to light.
… moth

/ moth

… A moth flew into the room.

/ A moth flew into the room.

… Moths are attracted to light.

/ Moths are attracted to light.

P 50 … incarceration
… incarceration
… He spent ten years in incarceration.
… The country has a high incarceration rate.
… incarceration

/ incarceration

… He spent ten years in incarceration.

/ He spent ten years in incarceration.

… The country has a high incarceration rate.

/ The country has a high incarceration rate.